【逐句翻译操练】
46) this movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
要点词组：out of a wilderness(脱节荒芜)， by its nature(就其本质而言，从本质来说)，uncharted(不知道的;图上未标明的)。
规划分析：整个语句是一个简略句，由and并排谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语，润饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语，润饰nation;of an uncharted contin

ent是后置定语，润饰character and destiny。
参阅译文：这项运动，由多种健壮的动机驱动，树立了一个脱节荒芜的国家，而且从本质上来讲，描写了一块不为人了解的大陆的性格和命运。
47) the united states is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of european peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.
要点词组：product(产品)，principal(首要的;首要的)，peoples(民族)，impact(影响)
规划分析：语句的骨干是the united states is the product of two principal forces，破折号说明阐明forces。of european peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语，润饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语，润饰impact，其间包括一个定语从句which modified these traits，润饰country。
参阅译文：美国是两股首要力气的产品——带有不一样思维、风俗习气和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民，和批改这些特征的新式国家的影响。
48) but the force of geographic conditions peculiar to america, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.
要点词组：peculiar(特有的，一起的)，interplay(彼此影响)，sheer(一起的)
规划分析：整个语句是简略句，主语由三个名词短语用and并排承担，谓宾有些比照低矮caused significant changes。主语1中，of geographic conditions peculiar to america是后置定语，润饰force;主语2中，of the carried national groups upon one another是后置定语，润饰interplay;主语3中，of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent是后置定语，润饰difficulty。
参阅译文：可是，美国一起的地舆条件具有的力气，国家性集团之间的彼此影响联络，连同在一块初始、新式大陆上坚持旧世界的办法具有的一起的困难，这些都致使了严峻的改变。
49) the first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the united sates crossed the atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of north america.
要点词组：shipload(一船的装载)，bound for(开往)，more than(多于)
规划分析：整个语句的骨干是the first shiploads of immigrants crossed the atlantic。bound for the territory which is now the united sates是后置定语，润饰immigrants，其间包括定语从句which is now the united sates，润饰territory;more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of north america是时刻状语，其间after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of north america是后置定语，润饰a hundred years。
参阅译文：在15和16世纪北美探究的一百多年后，开往该疆域的——即当今的美国——第一船移民，跨过了大西洋。
50) the virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from maine all the way down to georgia.
要点词组：virgin forest(初始森林)，treasure-house(宝库)，extend from…to…(从……延伸到……)
规划分析：整个语句的骨干是the virgin forest was a real treasure-house。with its richness and variety of trees是后置定语，润饰virgin forest;which extended from maine all the way down to georgia是定语从句，润饰treasure-house。
参阅译文：具有丰厚和多样树种的初始森林是一个真实的宝库，它从缅因州一路延伸到乔治亚州。
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