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时刻一每天曩昔，考研时刻也越来越近，我们温习的怎么样？
关于考研英语考试，大纲规则的词汇表必定是指向标。它有必定数量的词汇掌控需求，也有大纲规则的词汇表。当然，咱们需要理性的看待大纲规则的词汇表。

下面就为我们总结一下考研英语中呈现的高频词汇短语。
spare a moment to do
抽出一点时刻做……
【例】please spare a moment to help me find my cell phone.
请抽出一点时刻 我找一下手机。
under way
在进行中；现已初步
【例】preparations are under way for a week of special events in may.
五月份特别活动周的预备作业已在进行中。
close（shut）ones eyes to
视若无睹；不睬睬
【例】we do not close our eyes to the difficulties.
咱们并非无视这些困难。
range from…to…
从……到……的规模
【例】courses range from cookery to computing.
课程多种多样，从烹饪到核算机操作包含万象。
senior to
比……年长
【例】i am ten years senior to him.
我比他年长十岁。
dismiss sb. / sth. as sth.
不予思考；摒弃；对……不屑一提
【例】he just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
他只是笑了笑，认为我的主张不真实际，不予思考。
knock off
收工；仓促结束；杀死
【例】lets knock off the work early and go to the football game.
咱们早点收工去看球赛吧。
out of breath
喘不过气来
【例】the five – mile run le? us all out of breath.
五英里的长间隔跑让咱们都上气不接下气了。
concern oneself about / with
关怀
【例】he doesnt concern himself about what people say.
不管我们怎么讲，他都不关怀。
on earth
究竟，究竟；世界上
【例】how on earth did you irritate him？
你究竟是怎么把他惹怒的？
have the last word
究竟抉择；最终判决
【例】wed better let the chairman of the meeting have the last word.
咱们最佳仍是让主席做最终的抉择。
substitute for
替代，替代
【例】peter substitute for the injured player.
彼得替换了那个受伤的运建议。
for certain
必定地；有掌控地
【例】they didnt say anything for certain.
他们没有给出任何切当的答复。
be considerate of
谅解
【例】why not learn to be considerate of your parents？
为啥不能学会谅解你的父母呢？
on the ground（s） of / that
因为，根据……理由
【例】she would never discriminate anyone on the ground of poverty.
她从不因一自个穷就轻视他。
have confidence in sb. / sth.
信赖
【例】we have confidence in the mayor.
咱们信赖这位市长。
share in
分管；共享
【例】he shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys.
他分管我的哀痛，也共享我的高兴。
take a glance / look at
看眼（偏重动作）
【例】she takes a glance at that strange man.
她看了一眼那个新鲜的人。
in place
在恰当的方位；预备放置稳当
【例】she likes to have everything in place.
她喜爱把每件东西都各就各位。
bring / put…into practice
把……付诸实习
【例】his aim is to bring the theory into practice.
他的方针是把理论运用于实习中。
abide by
恪守（法令、抉择等）；信守（承诺、原则等）
【例】everyone must abide by the law.
每自个都须遵法。
be on about sth.
谈论（某事）
【例】i didnt know what he was on about.
我不晓得他说的啥
by turns
轮换地
【例】they have to on duty this weekend by turns.
他们这周末有必要轮换值班。
on memory of
为留念……
【例】they set up educational fund on memory of their grandfather.
他们为留念祖父而树立了一项教育基金。
be ashamed of
感到惭愧；惭愧
【例】what is there to be ashamed of confessing ones errors？
招认自个的差错有啥可惭愧的呢？
congratulate sb. on
恭喜
【例】we congratulated him on having

passed the exam.
咱们恭喜他经过了考试。
in place of（= instead of）
替代
【例】plastics are now o?en used in place of wood or metal.
如今塑料常常被用来替代木材或金属。
have an advantage over
胜过；优于
【例】a man who can think wisely always have an advantage over others.
长于动脑的人老是会胜过别人。
be indicative of
标明，阐明
【例】his investigation was indicative of his interest in this problem.
他的查询闪现了他在这个疑问上的快乐喜爱。
at ones leisure
有空时；便利时
【例】please come and visit us at your leisure.
有空请来咱们这儿做客。
keep…to oneself
保存隐秘
【例】i kept your secret to myself all these years .
这些年来我一向保存着你的隐秘。
be used to doing
习气于
【例】she is used to reading at night.
她习气在晚上看书。
at random
任意地
【例】the librarian took a book at random from the shelf.
图书打点员从书架上随意拿了一本书。
lean on
依托，依靠；对……施压
【例】we lean on our friends when we are in trouble.
咱们遇到困难时依托兄弟协助。
encourage sb. in
鼓舞或人……
【例】i encourage my daughter in diy.
我鼓舞女儿自个着手做东西。
look sb. in the eye
正视；审察（或人）
【例】i wont be able to look him in the eye if i lie.
我要是说谎，我就不敢直视他的双眼。
demand sth. of / from sb.
向或人需求某物
【例】the consumers may demand compensation from the holders of the business license.
花费者可以向运营执照的持有人需求抵偿。
on the increase
在添加
【例】cinema attendances are distinctly on the increase.
影片观众在显着地添加。
on the back of
在……（外面的）后部
【例】you hit me on the back of the head！
你砸着我的后脑勺了！
with the result that
其成果是
【例】i was late，with the result that i was punished.
我迟到了，成果遭到了赏罚。
turn ones back on sb.
扔掉，违背；不答理（或人）
【例】we cannot turn our back on the world outside.
咱们不能扔掉这个世界。
on record
记载在案的；揭露宣告的
【例】it is on record that the summer was the hottest for 50 years.
记载说今夏是50年来最热的。
be / get out of practice
陌生；疏于操练
【例】dont ask me to speak french！im out of practice.
可别让我讲法语！我现已陌生了
on a large scale
大规划地
【例】this district used to grow cotton on a large scale.
这个区域曩昔许多种棉花。
in search of
寻找
【例】hungry beggars roamed the streets in search of food.！
饥饿的乞丐在街上徜徉寻寻食物。
by comparison
比较之下，比照起来
【例】the pair of shose are cheaper by comparison.
比较之下这双鞋要廉价些。
in comparison with
和……比起来
【例】she is much more diligent in comparison with me.
和我比起来，她勤勉多了。
fit into
（使）合适；（使）融为体；纳
【例】where does this vase fit into the picture？
这个花瓶合适放在这幅画的啥方位？
inferior to
比……差
【例】his performance is inferior to others.
他的体现比其别人差。
in ones face
当着或人的面
【例】the manager said that the company is difficult to operate in every employees faces.
司理应着全体雇员的面揭露标明公司作业困难。