??以下为北鼎教师自创内容，任何单位及自个未经授权不得转发。?

与上一年类似，北外2023英语言语文学方向硕士基础和写作考题还对错常注重查询同学们对英美文学、西方文明和前史的晓得和片面输出的才能，但值得留心的是疫情有关的实事关怀也进入了考题的视界，我们备考时也应注重全方面堆集以及多多深化思考，千万不要“两耳不闻窗外事，专心只读考研书”，许多阅览、独立思考、人文关怀本就是英语学术型准研讨生/研讨生必备的根柢本质，不宜再过度名利区域别“课内书/课外书”。

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【基础英语】

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基础英语第一题仍然是改错题，内容是梵高的《睡莲》及形象派有关内容，接下来是两篇阅览选择题，1篇阅览片面题，有3道5分的简答题和一个15分字数需求至少120词的小作文。第一篇阅览是柏林的住所疑问，第二篇阅览集合疫情与教育的论题，谈及疫情在美国对困苦阶层的孩子们冲击最大，对他们的阅览才能和数学才能的培育发生了无量影响。阅览简答题集合在“colorful words”，第一题问到啥是“colorful words”，我们需要根据文章供给的描绘用自个的言语总结，此处供给tesol官方协会对其界说：

colorful words are common words that sound just a bit funnier that other words. words such as babble, grunt, cringe, fidget, lurk, and scorch.

也就是在根柢意义之外具有更多情感颜色、更生动或有时更风趣的词汇表达。第二题问到colorful words是不是适用于一切场合，第三题问啥是colorless words并需罗列，第四题则是小作文，需总结作者对colored words的观点，至少120词。留心此处只需要总结作者观念，切忌片面代入。

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汉译英取自国家主席习近平二〇二二年的新年贺词：

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“千丝万缕的事，提究竟是千家万户的事。我调研了一些当地，看了听了不少情况，很有启示和收成。每到群众家中，常会问一问，还有啥困难，父老同乡的话我都记在心里。民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。我也是从村庄出来的，对贫穷有着切身感触。经过一代代接续尽力，早年贫穷的我们，如今也能吃饱肚子、穿暖衣裳，有学上、有房住、有医保。全部小康、脱节贫穷是咱们党给公民的奉告，也是对世界的奉献。让我们过上非常好日子，咱们不能满足于眼前的成果，还有很长的路要走。”

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我国外文局官方供给的要害语汇翻译如下：

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千丝万缕的事，提究竟是千家万户的事。

the myriad of things we attend to all boil down to matters concerning every household.

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民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。

the concerns of the people are what i always care about, and the aspirations of the people are what i always strive for.

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整段参阅译文：

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the myriad of things we attend to all boil down to matters concerning every household. through my field trips to different places, i have seen and heard a lot of things which i find very inspiring and rewarding. every time i visit people in their homes, i would ask if they have any more difficulties, and i would remember everything my folks have to share with me. the concerns of the people are what i always care about, and the aspirations of the people are what i always strive for. having worked in the countryside myself, i know precisely what poverty feels like. thanks to the sustained efforts of the chinese people from generation to generation, those who once lived in poverty no longer have to worry about food or clothing, or access to education, housing and medical insurance. realization of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and elimination of extreme poverty is what the cpc has delivered to our people, and it is also a contribution to the world. to ensure that everyone leads a better life, we must never rest on what we have achieved, and there is still a long way to go.

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英译汉倾向人文哲思，触及人生意义与对人生意义的思考，而毋问出息的当下的付出和汗水都自有其意义，读懂原文的笼统思辨及其口气是第一步，译文的汉语质量也有必定的发扬空间，我们备考时也不要无视汉语水平的堆集和前进。

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【写作才能】

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本年写作第一题的题型从无选项填空改回了summary，需要将一篇500词支配的文章浓缩到200词内，偏重了不答应照抄原文，这也是咱们平常讲评、操练的要点，即需要训练出快速用自个的话paraphrase与总结的才能。

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第二题诗歌赏析仍是控制在150词内，一段写understanding，一段写comment，这次查询到的是美国20世纪最受等待的现代诗人之一robert frost?的短诗nothing gold can stay，全诗歌只需8行，但言浅意深地抒发了夸姣的事物易逝难留的喟叹，这有些较上一年查询的难度稍有降低。

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原文：

nothing gold can stay
robert frost?- 1874-1963

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nature’s first green is gold,her hardest hue to hold.her early leaf’s a flower;but only so an hour.then leaf subsides to leaf.so eden sank to grief,so dawn goes down to day.nothing gold can stay.

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解析参阅：

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来历：nothing gold can stay by robert frost: critical analysis of poetry – free essay example – edubirdie

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critical appreciation of poem:

‘nothing gold can stay’ is about the fleeting nature of beauty, youth and life itself. according to this poem, there is nothing of ‘gold’ that is essentially devoid of something pure, precious or beautiful; it can exist forever. this poem focuses first on changes in the natural world.

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this poem was written by robert frost, one of america’s greatest poets. ‘nothing to stay’ is a famous short narrative poem about nature and its ever-changing changes. this poem was published in robert frost’s ‘new hampshire collection’ in 1923. this poem also shows that change is essential, and all changes mean degradation. ‘nothing gold can stay’ means death: this simple poem shows the idea of change and decadence. the poet uses a philosophical turn to express the cycle of nature to express his views on the changing nature of beautiful objects. he believes that just like flowers can live for an hour, the most beautiful and happiest moments in life will gradually disappear. therefore, these happy moments must be recognized and appreciated before they lose their charm and glory. the theme of ‘nothing gold can stay’: transition, and nature are the themes of this poem. the poet focuses on losing the good things that will eventually disappear. he uses ‘seasons and nature’ to create a tangible image in the reader’s mind. the reader can imagine how the golden cocoon turns into green leaves, which means that hours of happiness escape into the hands of the ever-changing loop of time. therefore, before they disappear over time, the beauty around them must be cherished.

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analysis of literary techniques in ‘nothing gold can stay’:

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literary m

eans is a tool that allows writers to express their thoughts, emotions and feelings, and use persuasive language to bring clear and rich content to their texts. robert frost also used some literary techniques in this poem.

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consonants: consonants are the repetition of consonants in the same line, like the sound of n in ‘so dawn comes to day’.

alliteration: alliteration is the repetition of sounds in the same line, such as the sound ofdin ‘then dawn comes to day’.

images: images are used to make readers perceive things that involve their five senses. for example, ‘nature’s first green is gold’, ‘then the leaves fade into leaves’ and ‘then the dawn descends into day’.

anthropomorphism: anthropomorphism consists of giving inanimate objects with human qualities. frost personifies nature throughout the poem. nature is called ‘she’, which indicates that nature is a person who can change with the seasons.

allusions: allusions are beliefs and indirect references to people, places, things or ideas that have a historical, cultural, political or literary meaning. for example, ‘then the garden of eden fell to grief.’ this is an allusion to the garden of eden, indicating that the earth is also short-lived, but also beautiful.

paradox: frost used this device in the first line, and it said: ‘naturea??s first green is gold.’ the second example is in the third line, and it is expressed as ‘its early leaves are a flower’. frost uses these paradoxes in this poem to illustrate the idea of how good things come to an end.

metaphor: it is a rhetorical technique that makes implicit comparisons between different objects or people. the poet uses nature as a metaphor to show that nothing good and attractive can last forever.

symbolism: symbolism is the use of symbols that symbolize thought and quality, giving them a different symbolic meaning from the literal meaning. for example, ‘gold’ symbolizes happiness and all the good things in life, and ‘green’ symbolizes nature.

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analysis of the poetic devices:

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couplet: there are two structural verses in the couplet, generally in the same case and connected by rhyme. there are four couplets.

rhyme: the rhyme followed in the whole poem is aabb. 3. ending rhyme: ending rhyme is used to make verses pleasant to the ear. for example, ‘day stay’.

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作文第三题谈论文需求500词内，“selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live.”引语出自王尔德的the soul of man and prison writings，该段无缺摘抄如下：

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“selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live. and unselfishness is letting other people’s lives alone, not interfering with them. selfishness always aims at creating around it an absolute uniformity of type. unselfishness recognizes infinite variety of type as a delightful thing, accepts it, acquiesces in it, enjoys it. it is not selfish to think for oneself. a man who does not think for himself does not think at all. it is grossly selfish to require of one’s neighbor that he should think in the same way, and hold the same opinions. why should he? if he can think, he will probably think differently. if he cannot think, it is monstrous to require thought of any kind from him. a red rose is not selfish because it wants to be a red rose. it would be horribly selfish if it wanted all the other flowers in the garden to be both red and roses.”

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我们可以根据自个的日子经历、往常思考打开论说，力求思路清楚、规划无缺、逻辑通畅、表达正确，也可联系各国实事、社会思潮，能无懈可击即可。

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北外英语言语文学专业复试查询要害

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?北外英语言语文学专业考研复试首要分为两有些（以英国研讨方向为例）：

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1、毛遂自荐。学生首要进行1-2分钟的毛遂自荐。内容不限，尽量靠近专业有关的内容（对英国的晓得，有关论文宣告，和英国有关课程等等）并触及将来研讨方向。

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2、考官初步进行发问。前有些首要是客观简答题，如啥是tabloid；后半有些会触及到片面主意，有时会根据自个答复进行寻找发问。复试内容包括英国社会、文明、前史、政治等各方面，首要查询英国政治、社会、教育等方面。

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才能查询：英语口语才能、临场发扬才能、辩证思考才能、英国情况晓得度。?

北外英语言语文学专业英国研讨方向复试备考参阅书目及材料：

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肖慧云《今世英国概略》、朱永涛《英国国家社会与文明入门》、余志远《英语国家概略》。

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北鼎关于北外英语言语文学专业复试辅导

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1、毛遂自荐的仿照演练及点评。

2、正式内容将根据各个模块来温习。要点模块包括政治（政党、交际）、经济、社会（福利、教育等）、媒体等。每个模块根据重要程度别离区别成不一样课时。在参阅书之外将会弥补媒体信息和时局政治。

3、课下作业首要会安设预习下一节课的模块内容，其次是温习这节课所学，课后自行查阅有关论题进行弥补，关于上课的要点内容下节课进行查看仿照演练。

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依照历年的发布时刻核算，本年考研初试成果的发布时刻大约在2月初。从初试成果和分数线发布到复试，中心一般只需40天支配的时刻。初试只是是改构成功的第一步，复试才是抉择考生们能否通关的终极关卡，真实等到出成果再作下一步的方案一般迟了。

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关于学硕类专业，初试没有查询专业课，那么专业课的内容就需要提前预备，究竟抵达畅通领悟贯穿的程度，备考时刻越长，熟练度越高，相应的分数也会更高。北鼎复试辅导课程现已翻开，教务教师们已初步协助我们组织上课了。北鼎复试辅导的成功率，12年来接近100%。咱们对辅导成果充溢决心，一起也需肄业生们尽早预备，给常识吸收和活络运用留足时刻。

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2023年1月1日之前报复试辅导课程，新学生8.8折，老生续费8.5折。北鼎教育专心北外及全国院校外语专业考研辅导十二年，复试辅导征询—孙教师（微信13520395867）；武教师（微信15510667620）????