汉语偏短句，英语多长句。考研英语的完形填空、阅览了解和英译汉中充溢着许多令人望而生畏的长难句。从某种意义上来说，战胜考研英语就是要战胜长难句。而在英语长难句中，多种特别的凌乱规划常常又如?嫘巍＝袢眨佳懈ǖ冀淌ψ芙崃擞⒂锍つ丫涞奶乇鸸婊?mdash;—省掉规划， 我们轻松辨认省掉成分，掌控省掉规划的分析。

　　1. 并排规划

　　省掉最多见于并排规划中。

　　界说:两个或两个以上、由并排连词或其他并排办法联接起来的语法规划叫做并排规划。

　　2. 并排连词

　　英语有三个首要的并排连词:and, or, but

　　相关并排连词:both…and, either…or, not…but, not…nor, neither…nor, not only…but also

　　近似并排连词:as well as, as much as, rather than, more than

　　三个词项:nor, so, ye

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　　3. 并排规划中的省掉表象

　　并排规划中，常常发生省掉的表象，后一个分句与前一个分句相同的语句成分可以省去，也可以省掉连词。

　　a. 一起主语的省掉

　　(1) the town offers better cultural advantages than (it) has been generally supposed.

　　(2) as families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and (information) will be trustworthy and reliable.

　　b. 一起主动词、助动词或神态动词的省掉

　　(3) john must have been playing football and mary (must have been) doing her homework.

　　(4) john should clean the shed and peter (should) mow the lawn.

　　(5) failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression (can be) controlled, cataracts (can be) removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.

　　(6) he drives faster than you (do).

　　(7) she plays with him as a cat (plays) with a mouse.

　　c. 一起主语、谓语的省掉

　　(8) it is said that in england death is pressing, in canada (death is) inevitable and in california (death is) optional.

　　(9) tom hates him as much as (he hates) me.

　　(10) i have always lived more in the future than (i have lived) in the present.

　　d. 一起主动词及其补足成分的省掉

　　(11) gorge will take the course and bob might (take the course) too.

　　(12) john was the winner in 1989, and bob (was the winner) in 1990.

　　e. 一起表语的省掉

　　(13) they were as anxious as he was (anxious).

　　(14) he is a better man (that) you’ll ever be.

　　4. 省掉句的处置

　　并排规划的省掉中，一般第一个分句规划无缺;因而，了解并排规划中的省掉句时，首要找出并排成分，并参照并排的第一个分句的语句规划和成分将其他分句弥补无缺。

　　notes: 1. 为了语句的简练，并排句中常常致使省掉。因而在阅览语句时，看见并排连词要思考是不是发生了省掉;

　　2. 需要指出，由and联接并排成分除标明语义并排以外，还可标明其他意义。例如:

　　he is jack of all trades and master of none. (表转机)

　　he heard a cry for help, and he rushed out of the house. (表因果)

　　think it over again and you’ll find a way out. (表成果)

　　mary likes music and jim is fond of sports. (表比照)