考研《英语一》贵州省遵义市正安县2023年押题密卷sectioniu查找引擎优化fenglishdirections:readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordontheanswersheet.(10points)it’sfourteenyearssinceileftthephilippinestolivewithmyfamilyintheusa．amonthago,whileonsummervacationbackinmymotherland,ilearnedalessonfrommosquito(蚊子)bites.rightbefore1kennedyairportinnewyork,mygrandma2meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthe3likeme.shesaid,”there’sanoldsaying—the4youstayawayfromthemotherland,thesweeteryourblood5tothemosquitoes.”not6it,ireplied,”grandma,that’sjustanoldwives’tale!”well,lessthanaweek7myarrivalinmanila,iwasalreadycarpetedwitha8ofmosquitobites.itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeing9,buttheyallproveduseless.lateone10inmycousin’shome,icouldn’tbearthe11ofthebites.hopingtofindsomecomfort,i12mycousin,whowassleepingpeacefullyinthebednexttomine.unhappyforbeing13shesaid,”thereisnothingyoucando.gobacktosleep.”withafewturns,shesleptagain.enviously(妒嫉地)14hersleep,ihopedabigmosquitowould15onherface.however,themosquitoeswouldjustlightlydancearoundherforeheadandflyawayquickly,neverbitingher.amazed(惊奇的),irantoothers’16,onlytofindtheywereallsleeping17asthesamethingoccurredagainandagain.fromthosebites,icameto18mygrandma’ssillytale.fromthenon,i’vealwaystriedtokeepa(n)19mindaboutthosestrangeoldwives’tales20theydohavesometruthtothem.1、a．leaving b．passing c．visiting d．finding2、a．persuaded b．reminded c．warned d．informed3、a．students b．foreigners c．passengers d．visitors4、a．earlier b．longer c．sooner d．later5、a．grows b．goes c．flows d．remains6、a．expecting b．understanding c．recognizing d．believing7、a．after b．before c．when d．as8、a．shade b．pile c．cloud d．blanket9、a．touched b．bitten c．defeated d．discovered10、a．morning b．afternoon c．evening d．night11、a．noise b．hit c．pain d．effect12、a．wokeup b．shoutedat c．lookedfor d．droppedon13、a．blamed b．interrupted c．moved d．frightened14、a．having b．watching c．making d．helping15、a．land b．fly c．fall d．wait16、a．houses b．flats c．rooms d．homes17、a．joyfully b．anxiously c．soundlessly d．worriedly18、a．tell b．know c．remember d．accept19、a．open b．active c．clear d．honest20、a．and b．so c．because d．untilsectioniireadingcomprehensionpartadirections:readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersontheanswersheet.(40points)text1exposinglivingtissuetosubfreezingtemperaturesforlongcancausepermanentdamage.microscopicicecrystals(结晶体)cutcellsandseizemoisture(潮气),makingdonororgansunsuitablefortransplantation.thus,organscanbemadecoldforonlyafewhoursaheadofaprocedure.butasetoflastingnewantifreezecompounds(化合物)—similartothosefoundinparticularlyhardy(耐寒的)animals—couldlengthenorgans’shelflife.scientistsattheuniversityofwarwickinenglandwereinspiredbyproteinsinsomespeciesofarcticfish,woodfrogsandotherorganismsthatpreventbloodfromfreezing,allowingthemtoflourishinextremecold.previousresearchhadshownthesenaturalantifreezemolecules(分子)couldpreserveratheartsat-1.3degreescelsiusforupto24hours.buttheseproteinsareexpensivetoextract(获取)andhighlypoisonoustosomespecies.“foralongtimeeveryoneassumedyouhadtomakesynthetic(人工的)alternativesthatlookedexactlylikeantifreezeproteinstosolvethisproblem,”saysmatthewgibson,achemistatwarwickwhoco-authoredthenewresearch.“butwefoundthatyoucandesignnewmoleculesthatfunctionlikeantifreezeproteinsbutdonotnecessarilylooklikethem.”mostnaturalantifreezemoleculeshaveamixtureofregionsthateitherattractorrepelwater.scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowthisprocesspreventsicecrystalformation,butgibsonthinksitmightthrowwatermoleculesintopush-pullchaosthatpreventsthemfromtuningintoice.tocopythismechanism,heandhiscolleaguessynthesizedspiral-shapedmoleculesthatweremostlywater-repellent—buthadironatomsattheircentersthatmadethemhydrophilic,orwater-loving.theresultingcompoundsweresurprisinglyeffectiveatstoppingicecrystalsfromforming.somewerealsoharmlesstotheroundwormcaenorhabditiselegans,indicatingtheymightbesafe

forotheranimals.“thesecompoundsarereallycoolbecausetheyarenotproteins—theyareothertypesofmoleculesthatnonethelesscandoatleastpartofwhatnaturalantifreezeproteinsdo,”saysclaradoamaral,abiologistatmountst.josephuniversity,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.gibson’santifreezecompoundswillstillneedtobetestedinhumans,however,andmaybeonlypartofasolution.“wedon’thavethewholepictureyet,”doamaraladds.“it’snotjustonemagicalcompoundthathelpsfreeze-tolerantorganismssurvive.it’sawholesuiteofadaptations.1、whatwillhappeniforgansarekeptforalongtimeintemperaturesbelowzero?a．theywillhaveicecrystalformationinside.b．theywillnotsufferpermanentdamage.c．theywillhavelongershelflife.d．theywillbefitfortransplantation.2、whatcanwelearnaboutnaturalantifreezeproteins?a．theylooklikegibson’santifreezecompounds.b．theyarecomposedofantifreezemoleculesharmlesstootherspecies.c．theyarespiral-shapedandhaveironatomsattheircenters.d．theycanbefoundinorganismslivinginfreezingcoldweather.3、howareantifreezemoleculespreventedfromicecrystals?a．bycreatingcompoundsbothwater-repellentandwater-loving.b．byextractingtheproteinsfromsomehardyanimals.c．bymakingsyntheticalternativeslikeantifreezeproteins.d．bycopyingspiral-shapedmoleculesmostlywater-resistant.4、what’sthemainideaofthepassage?a．push-pullchaosmightpreventwatermoleculesfromturningintoice.b．thefinalsolutiontopreservingdonororganshasbeenfoundrecently.c．chemicalsinspiredbyarcticanimalscouldlengthenorgans’shelflife.d．gibson’santifreezecompoundscandowhatnaturalantifreezeproteinsdo.text2ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeinca查找引擎优化faplaneemergency.thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”alicetheriault,servicedirectorforaircanadawroteinapressstatement.“sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小班驳)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”patricksmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofcockpitconfidentialtoldthetelegraph.“italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.a．escapeintimeofemergencyb．takeashortbreakc．createacomfortableatmosphered．enjoythemselves2、whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagragh2and3?a．dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.b．oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.c．specklesarecausedbytheu查找引擎优化fdimmedlights.d．itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.3、whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?a．slowingdownthelanding.b．adjustingtheplanelights.c．keepingpassengerscalm.d．helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.4、whatisthetextmainlyabout?a．atiptomakeairtravelsafer.b．anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.c．anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.d．awarningmessagefromthepilot.text3adolescence,theperiodofachild’slifewhentheyaremostvulnerabletooutsideinfluences,isarelativelyscarytimeforparents.childrenofthisagebecomethetargetofmanynegativeinfluenceswhileatthesametimetheyareexperiencinghormonesthatareragingoutofcontrol.butparentsshouldnotbefooledbytheirchildren’srejectionandrudeness.infactchildrenexpecttheconstantsupport,guidance,andinfluencefromtheirparents.icamefromafamilywhereangeralwaysliesjustbelowthesurface,waitingforanexcusetoerupt.myparentsoftensaidthatmysistersandicouldtellthemanything.thoughtheypromisednottobeangryatwhateverwewouldsay,theycouldn’tdoit.withouttheemotionalsupportfrommyparentsduringmymostvulnerableyears,ioftenfoundmyselflosingmytempereasilyandevendoingriskybehaviors.thereisnocertainstandardaboutparenting,butiknewexactlywhatishouldnotdoafteribecameaparent.iknewtheimportanceofestablishingopencommunicationandtrust,whichresultedinmyproperreactionsandmychildren’strust.ourhomewasaquietplace,ashelterformychildren’semotionalwell-being.mychildrenfreelysharedwithmewhathappenedintheirlives,whethergoodorbad,shockingorhumorous.astheirmother,irarelyraisedmyvoiceandmyreactionstotheirtellingabouttheirimproperbehaviorsremainedcalm,nomatterhowifeltinside.parentingididwasfarfromeasy.ittookpatience,persistence,andconsistency.everyonehopesforbeautifulrelationshipswiththeirchildren,andeveryonecanhavethem.thetheoryissimple:trustisthelock—communicationisthekey.1、whatdoweknowaboutadolescentsaccordingtothetext?a．theycannoteasilycontrolthemselvesb．theyareeasilyinfluencedbytheirparentsc．theyareeagertocommunicatewithparentsd．theydon’texpectparents’guidanceandsupport2、whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorwhenshewasateenager?a．gentleb．dishonestc．hurtd．careless3、howdidtheauthorgaintrustwhencommunicatingwithherchildren?a．bymakingapromiseb．byraisinghervoicec．bydemandingmuchofthemd．bycontrollingherreactions4、thetextismainlyintendedtotellus__________.a．theneedofridingangerathomeb．thewaysofparentingadolescentsc．theimportanceofsupportingchildrend．thebenefitofbuildinggoodrelationshipswithchildrentext4billieholidaywasanamericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.nicknamedladydaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,lesteryoung,holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏).aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablygodblessthechild,don’texplain,andladysingstheblues.shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingeasylivingandstrangefruit.herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),johnhammondin1933.hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.shewasanimportanticon(偶像)ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.inthelate1930s,shebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledstrangefruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmaninthedeepsouth.itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.itwasrecordedforcommodorerecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.billieholidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.1、whatmadeholidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?a．hermusicalpartner.b．hervoicedstyle.c．jazzinstrumentalists.d．herdirectapproachtosinging.2、whywasthesongstrangefruitbannedonradios?a．itwasaboutacruelstory.b．itwasrecordedverybadly.c．itconcernedcivilrights.d．itwasperformedmanytimes.3、itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatholiday_____.a．hadthegreatestrangeofvoiceb．wasgiftedandhadahappychildhoodc．wroteafewsongsincludingeasylivingd．wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging4、whichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonholiday?a.johnhammondb.herindependencec.jazzinstrumentalistsd.herhardexperiencesofgrowinga．a,b,cb．a,b,dc．a,c,dd．b,c,dpartbdirections:readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelista-gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.markyouranswersontheanswersheet.(10points)janegoodallwasborninlondon,england1．april3,2．whenshewasayounggirl,jane3．(spend)asmuchtime,outsideasshecouldshelovedthetarzanstoriesat4．ageofeleven,janedecidedtogotoafricaasayounglady,herpassiongrow5．(strong),andwhenaclosefriendinvitedhertokenyain1957,janeimmediatelyacceptedafterearningherphd,shereturnedtotanzaniatocontinueobservingchimpanzees(黑猩猩)there,throughherhardwork,chimpanzees6．(record)forthefirsttimeaseatingmeatenglishisalanguage1．(speak)allaroundtheworldtherearemorethan42countries2．themajority(大大都)ofthepeoplespeakenglishmostnativespeakersofenglish3．(find)intheunitedkingdom,theunitedstatesofamerica,canada,australia,southafrica,irelandandnewzealandintotal,formorethan375millionpeopleenglishistheirmothertongue4．equalnumberofpeoplelearnenglishasasecondlanguagethesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,butthelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandtvisenglishhowever,thenumberofpeoplewholearnenglishasaforeignlanguage5．(be)morethan750millionmostpeoplelearnenglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschoolinonlyfiftyyears,englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost6．(wide)spokenandusedintheworlditistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizationsforeignstaffinchinaarenotrequested7．(learn)chinesechinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem8．(use)englishenglishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheinternetyoucanlistentoenglishsongs9．theradiooruseenglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheinternetwithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginenglisheveryday,10．willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofenglishsectioniiitranslationdirections:translatethefollowingtextintochinese.writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(15points)campingoneruptingvolcanosantiaguitoinguatemalaguatemala’sactivevolcanosantiaguitoeruptswithanexplosionofhotashandrockseveryfewhours.however,asanadventure-lover,idecidedtogocampingonit.1、wewereabouttoclimb8hoursandsetupcamponaninactivevolcanicvent,rightnexttotheactiveone.thiswasnotanormalactivity.mostvisitorstotheareajusthikeupneighboringsantamariaandgazedownfromasafedistanceatsantiaguitoexplodingfromoveramileaway.onlycrazypeoplewouldattempttocampontheeruptingvolcanoitself.butimanagedtoroundup6morecrazypeopletojoinme.notawalkinthepark.2、allthishastobedonewithfullpacksloadedwith6litersofwatereach,andeverythingelsewe’dneedfor2daysonabarrenvolcano.3、itfeelsasthoughwe’veleftplanetearth,andarenowhikingonthelunarsurface.everythingiscoveredinathicklayerofash,makingthewholelandscapecolorless.steamisrisingupthroughventsintheground.cloudsandfogaremovinginallaroundus,sometimesmakingitimpossibletoseemorethan10feetahead.4、overthepast8hoursourgroupoftotalstrangershasturnedintoaremarkableteam—everyonelookingupateachother’sback.wasitworththetrip?well,afterthementallyandphysicallyexhaustingdayofdifficultandtechnicalclimbing,weweretreatedtoanincredibleview:everythingunderourfeetwastakeninaglance.5、a．preparefortheworst.b．yes,itwasworthit.c．welcometothemoon.d．crazypeoplewanted.e.nowit’stimetoslidedownthesteepslopesofthevolcano.f.butwithhandyequipmentandstrongcommunication,allofussafelymakeittothetop.g.toachieveourmission,we’dhavetohikeandclimbwithdifficultyforthemajorityofthetrip.第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为剩下选项。留心:请将答案转写到答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.71butifyouthinkyoucan’thaveagoodtimewithoutspendinglotsofmoney,readon.youcanfindsomenewdiscoveries.rememberonesentence:thebestthingsinnaturearefree.ifyouhavetheeyestofindfunaroundyou,thoughyouhavenomoney,youcanhaveagreattime!72strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyouwillgetafreefashionshow,too.checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodnewspaper.localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeechoragooddebate.73besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementsinthenewspapers,too.afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.74itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.youmaysavesomemoney,too,fortheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimes.pretendthatyouareatouristtravelinginthiscityfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingthesightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.75justhavearelaxedmind,andyouwillfindentertainmentnomatteryouhavemoneyornot.a．however,moneyisnothighlyvaluedeverywhere.b．thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywillnotcostyouapenny.c．itseemsthatnowadayswecanonlyusemoneytoenjoyourselves.d．planaheadforsomeactivities.e．itwon’tcostmuchreadymoney,either.f．withimaginationandaspiritofadventure,youcaneasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.g．peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.

参阅答案sectioniu查找引擎优化fenglish1、1．a2．c3．d4．b5．a6．d7．a8．d9．b10．d11．c12．a13．b14．b15．c16．c17．c18．d19．a20．csectioniireadingcomprehension2、1．a2．d3．a4．c3、1．a2．b3．d4．c4、1．a2．c3．d4．b5、1．b2．c3．d4．c6、1．on2．spent3．the4．stronger5．wererecorded7、1．spoken2．where3．arefound4．an5．is6．widely

7．tolearn8．using9．on10．itsectioniiitranslation8、1．d2．e3．c4．f5．b9、1．c2．g3．b4．d5．f