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考研英语句法总结从简略句到长难句有哪些(英语词法句法知识点总结大全)

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引导重视
在做英语标题时,咱们会遭受各类句式。想从根柢上掌控好语句规划,就先晓得各句型~

简略句
简略句有6个根柢句型,它们别离是:
根柢句型一:s+v (主+谓)
例:my plan has changed.
根柢句型二:s+v+p (主+系+表)
例:the future is looking good.
根柢句型三:s+v+do (主+谓+宾)
例:i expect to return to guangzhou within a week.
根柢句型四:s+v+io+do(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
例:he bought me a book.
根柢句型五:s+v+do+oc (主+谓+宾+宾补)
例:i found the sports magazine very interesting.
根柢句型六:there be 句型
例:there is a lab building behind the main classroom building.
并排句
并排句与复合句以及特别句式,咱们可以共同称之为——长难句。
英语的并排句咱们一般分了4品种型,别离是:
类型一:联合联络
例:he not only gave us a lot of advice,but also helped us to study english.
类型二:选择联络
例:you must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.
类型三:转机联络
例:she said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
类型四:因果联络
例:the manager was ill so i went in her place.
复合句
复合句的分支比照凌乱,总的来说可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。而这三个分支下面,又可以进一步细分。
01
名词性从句
名词性从句可分为4品种型:
类型一:宾语从句
例:everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on trees.
类型二:表语从句
例:what the police want to know is when you entered the room.
类型三:主语从句
例:what he says is not important.
类型四:同位语从句
例:she told us her hope that she would become a pianist.
02
定语从句
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。而它们的语句都包括先行词 + 引导词(某些情况可省掉) + 陈述句。友课菌这儿偏重说下引导词——
引导词可分为2种:
类型一:联络代词
who, whom, whose, that, which, as.
类型二:联络副词
when, where, why.
03
状语从句
状语从句可分为9个类型:
类型一:时刻状语
例:i was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.
类型二:缘由状语
例:his request is unreasonable in that he knows we can not afford it.
类型三:成果状语
例:he is such a clever boy that we all like him.
类型四:条件状语
例:he will play basketball after school if he finishes his work.
类型五:让步状语
例:whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing.
类型六:地址状语
例:make a mark where you have problems.
类型七:意图状语
例:we got up early in order that we could catch the first bus.
类型8:比照状语
例:they did not come to school as early as we.
类型九:方法状语
例:the light were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.
特别规则句
除了上述所说的一般规则句法以外,还有一些遵从特别规则的语句。友课菌罗列常见的3个类型。
类型一:倒装句
例:coal is under the ground, and so is oil.
类型二:偏重句
it is a sad heart that never rejoices.
类型三:虚拟句
例:if i were you,i would try my best to grasp the chance.
以上,只是友课菌收拾的句法架构,要掌控它们还需要花费许多时刻与精力。任重而道远,同学们加油啊!
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