布景常识 其时，美联储现已建议了一个恰当快速的加息进程。商场忧虑大举加息可致使使非常严峻的潜在成果。
迩来，德国商业银行为济专家讲话称：在美国，要害利率的灵敏上升可以会抑制需要，引发经济衰退。而且其还说到，自上世纪50年代以来，四分之三的事例都呈现了衰退。而迩来高盛经济专家们也对美国经济作出评价，大多都对美国经济持不旷达情绪。 正文阅览 arecessionin america by 2024 lookslikely 到2024年美国可以呈现经济衰退 点击查看翻译not long ago recessions seemed to strike america roughly once a decade. but only two years after the first lockdowns, the business cycle is turning at asickeningspeed and another one already seems to be on its way. if you are like most people, your memory ofdownturnswill be dominated by the past two—the financial heart attack in 2007-09 and thepandemic-inducedcollapse in 2021. both were severe and highly unusual. by their standards, america’s next recession will almost certainly be milder and morepedestrian. but because the world economy, asset markets and america’s politics are allfragile, it may yet havenastyand unpredictableconsequences. 早年，美国的经济衰退如同大约每十年发生一次。可是，间隔初度疫情关闭只是两年之后，商业周期正在以令人忧虑的速度滚动，另一次衰退如同现已在路上了。假定你像大大都人相同，你对经济下滑的回想首要是曩昔的两次——2007-09年的金融心脏病（由美国次贷危机致使的全球金融危机）和2021年由新冠疫情致使的溃散。这两次都很严峻，而且非常不寻常。依照它们的标准，美国的下一次衰退几乎必定会更温文、更平平。可是，因为世界经济、本钱商场和美国的政治都很脆弱，它可以还会发生恶劣和不可以猜测的成果。 点击查看翻译there is no escaping thesqueezeahead for america’s economy.surgingfood and petrol prices areeating into people’s spending. in april consumer prices were 8.3% higher than a year earlier. even excluding food and energy prices, annual inflation is 6.2%. supply-chain problems couldflare upfor as long as war rages in ukraine and china sticks to its zero-covid policy. 美国经济将来的紧缩是无法避免的。激增的食物和汽油价格正在耗费掉我们的开支。4月份的花费价格比上一年同期高出8.3%。即便不包括食物和动力价格，年度通胀率也是6.2%。只需乌克兰烽火不断，我国坚持其清零方针，供给链疑问就会爆宣告来。 点击查看翻译the american labour market is red-hot, with nearly two job openings for every unemployed worker in march, the most since 1950, when data were first collected. a measure ofwage growthby goldman sachs is at an all-time high of nearly 5.5%—a rate companies cannot bear unless they continue to raise prices fast. the fed is promising to pour water on the fire. investors expect it to have raised interest rates by more than 2.5 percentage points by the end of 2022. 美国劳作力商场如今是红兴隆火，3月份，每一个赋闲工人有近两个职位空缺可以选择，这是自1950年头度搜集数据以来最多的。高盛公司对薪酬增加的衡量标准抵达了近5.5%的前史最高点——除非公司持续快速涨价，否则无法承受这样的薪酬添加。美联储估计会泼冷水。出资者估计，到2022年末，它将把利率前进2.5个百分点以上。 点击查看翻译今日单词 recession /r??se?n/ n. 经济衰退；经济萎缩；
likely /?la?kli/ adj. 很可以的，可以要发生的；
sickening /?s?k?n??/ adj. 令人作呕的；令人震动的；
downturn /?da ?nt??rn/ n. 经济低迷；（商业经济的）衰退；
pandemic-induced adj. 大盛行病致使的；
pedestrian /p??destri?n/ adj. 庸俗的，单调的；
fragile/?fr?d?l/ adj. 易损坏的；易碎的；脆弱的；
nasty /?n?sti/ adj. 凶狠的，恶相的；令人不快的，令人厌烦的；
consequence /?kɑ?ns?kwens/ n.（常指不好或晦气的）成果，成果；
squeeze /skwi?z/ n. 削减；
surge /s??rd?/ vi. 激增，猛增，剧烈上升；
eat into people’s spending 腐蚀我们的开支；
flare up （暴力、痛苦或愤恨）迸发，突发，加剧；
wage growth 薪酬增加； 材料来历 文本选自：the economist（经济学人）
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原文发布时刻：5 jun. 2022 每日美句 energy and persistence conquer all things. 能量加意志可以战胜悉数。 点击下方“阅览原文”查看最新2023考研专业课纸质版全套材料↓↓点击“在看”的小火伴都能上岸！
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