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四级作文（一）对网课的看法

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参考范文：

? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?online?learning?has?become?an?option?because?it?provides?flexible?learning?opportunities.?this?method?has?ensured?that?students?do?not?get?left?behind?on?their?academic?study,?however,?some?problems?have?also?emerged?during?the?course.?

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since?online?learning?lacks?interaction?compared?with?face-to-face?teaching,?it?requires?more?attention?and?concentration.?sometimes,?students?find?it?so?demanding?to?keep?concentrated,?and?finally?turn?to?some?irrelevant?online?resources?instead?of?academic?study.?to?make?sure?that?they?stay?tuned,?some?monitoring?software?can?be?ordered?to?download?to?ensure?they?are?not?browsing?other?websites?while?taking?online?courses.?the?increasing?time?students?spending?in?digital?devices?also?pose?problems?to?their?health.?thus,?schools?should?encourage?their?students?to?do?regular?exercises?such?as?stretches?and?eye?massages?during?the?break,?and?some?guiding?handbooks?can?be?a?good?start.

? ? ? ? ?the?advance?of?technology?should?not?come?with?the?cost?of?loosing?its?original?purpose,?so?does?remote?study.?so?we?should?do?our?utmost?in?doing?away?its?possible?detriments?to?the?young.

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四级作文（二）人际关系

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参考范文：

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?friendship?is?an?indispensable?thing?in?our?lives.?on?our?long?journey?of?life,?we?will?encounter?various?people?and?make?various?friends.?we?should?learn?how?to?maintain?good?friendships?with?friends?or?classmates?and?experience?the?benefits?that?friendship?brings?to?us.

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in?daily?life,?we?can?demonstrate?the?good?character?of?being?helpful?when?our?friends?or?classmates?encounter?difficulties,?and?comfort?them?when?they?are?feeling?down.?this?is?beneficial?for?maintaining?friendship?between?both?parties.

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having?good?friendships?and?getting?along?well?and?harmoniously?with?friends?can?help?us?achieve?success?in?our?studies.?when?encountering?difficulties?in?learning,?we?can?not?only?seek?the?help?of?teachers,?but?also?seek?the?help?of?friends?and?classmates.?their?answers?are?also?the?key?to?our?success?in?learning.?in?addition,?when?encountering?difficulties?in?life?that?you?cannot?solve,?attentive?and?enthusiastic?friends?will?also?bring?warmth?to?you,?which?will?be?something?worth?remembering?for?a?lifetime.

in?short,?friendship?is?an?essential?thing?in?our?lives,?and?with?it,?our?path?of?life?can?be?smoother.

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四级作文（三）社区服务

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参考范文：

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nowadays?community?service?has?been?placed?more?importance?in?our?society.?as?aging?society?and?empty-nest?elderly?has?been?proliferating?in?the?entire?society,?it?calls?for?

community?service?to?assist?in?tending?to?the?elderly?and?pre-school?children.?

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to?ensure?high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould?take?the?lead?in?

putting?forward?regulations?and?order?to?promote?a?cooperating?environment,?so?that?the?

community?staff?can?better?carry?out?their?work,?or?engage?more?people?to?join?their?cause,?for?example,?organizing?voluntary?team?to?help?with?caring?for?the?elderly?residents?and?pre-school?children in?the?community. in this way, the?communit

y?as?a?whole?can?enjoy?a?more?

harmonious?and?secured?rapport,?which?serves?as?the?basis?of?any?possible?development.

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taking?into?account?what?has?been?mentioned,?concerted?efforts?in?the?whole?society?are?needed?to?promote?the?community’s?ability?to?enhance?their?service.?

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四级翻译（一）高等教育

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改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活冰平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加：招人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。

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since?more?than?40?years?of?reform?and?opening?up,?the?chinese?government?has?placed?increasing?emphasis?on?higher?education,?which?has?entered?a?stage?of?steady?development.?the?total?number?of?college?students?has?reached?nearly?47?million,?ranking?first?in?the?world.?with?the?rapid?development?of?china’s?economy,?the?living?standard?of?the?people?is?constantly?improving,?and?an?growing?number?of?people?are?eager?to?accept?higher?education.?the?number?of?universities?and?disciplines?in?our?country?are?continuously?raised:?the?number?of?students?enrolled?has?been?increasing?year?by?year,?and?the?quality?of?teaching?has?also?been?improving,?creating?opportunities?for?more?young?people?to?receive?higher?education.

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四级翻译（二）终身教育

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中国越来越重视终身教育，发展继续教育是构建终身教育体系的有效途径。高校作为人才的培养基地拥有先进的教学理念和优越的教学资源，理应成为继续教育的办学主体。因此，近年来许多高校适应社会需求，加强了与用人单位沟通，努力探索一条符合中国国情的继续教育发展新路以促使继续教育在国家发展战略中发挥更大作用。

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china?is?paying?more?and?more?attention?to?lifelong?education.?developing?continuing?education?is?an?effective?way?to?build?a?lifelong?education?system.?with?advanced?teaching?concepts?and?superior?teaching?resources,?universities?should?be?the?main?bodies?of?continuing?education.?therefore,?in?recent?years,?many?colleges?and?universities?have?strengthened?communication?with?employers?to?meet?social?needs,?to?explore?a?new?path?of?continuing?education?development?in?line?with?chinese?conditions?so?that?continuing?education?can?play?a?greater?role?in?national?development?strategies.

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四级翻译（三）义务教育

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中国政府一直大力推行义务教育，以使每个儿童都享有受教育的机会。自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。如今，在中国，儿童从6岁开始上小学，从小学到初中接受九年义务教育，自2008年秋季学期开始，义务教育阶段学生无需缴纳学费。随着一系列教育改革举措的实施，中国义务教育质量显著提高。

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参考译文：

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the?chinese?government?has?been?vigorously?promoting?compulsory?education?to?ensure?that?every?child?has?the?opportunity?to?receive?education.?since?the?compulsory?education?law?came?into?effect?in1986,?unremitting?efforts?have?been?made?to?achieve?the?goal?of?universal?compulsory?education.?nowadays,?in?china,?children?start?primary?school?at?the?age?of?6,?and?receive?nine-year?compulsory?education?from?primary?school?to?junior?middle?school.?in?the?autumn?semester?of?2008,?students?in?the?compulsory?educational?stage?do?not?need?to?pay?tuition?fees.?with?the?implementation?of?a?series?of?educational?reform?measures,?the?quality?of?compulsory?education?in?china?has?significantly?improved.

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?选词填空1

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you probably haven’t taken the time to think of all the work that went into creating the shirt on your back. i mean, how hard it could …

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答案

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26.l sew

27.b abundant

28.e exact

29.n statistics

30.f increasingly

31.0 textile

32.c awareness

33.i nearly

34.k reducing

35.m shrink

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选词填空2

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morocco is responding to increasing energy demands…

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答案

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26.h located

27.0 scheduled

28.i mostly

29.n rising

30.c crucial

31.l pioneer

32.d depend

33.m potential

34.a affordable

35.g just

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选词填空3

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whether you’ re just having a down day or a down period…

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答案

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26.g daily

27.n symptoms

28.d classified

29. f come

30. h definitely

31.k inactive

32.e clearing

33.c bond

34.i distractions

35.m reaping

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仔细阅读1

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passage one

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the united states is facing a housing crisis:affordable housing is inadequate, while luxury homes abound(充裕), and homelessness remains a persistent problem.

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答案：

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46. what are big houses promoted to be in the united states?

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b) a reward for industriousness.

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47. what is one of the consequences of living big?

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a) many americans’ quality of life has become lower.

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48. what questions arise from living big?

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a) questions related to moral principles.

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49. what kind of social system does the author think is un-acceptable?

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d) one in which the affluent enjoy a more comfortable life at the expense of the poor.

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50. what does the author advocate for people to live well?

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c) more public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.

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passage two

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most of us in the entrepreneurial community…

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51.what does the author think of most entrepreneurs?

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b)they are more ambitious than ordinary people.

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52.what does the author imply by saying “this isn’t always the case” (line 1,para.3)?

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a)ambitious people may not have a greater chance of success.

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53.what does the author say is of extreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?

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b)being able to adapt to new situations.

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54.how do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in their endeavor?

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c)it means the end of their career.

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55.what does the author advise us to do concerning ambition?

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d) prioritize health and happiness over material success.

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仔细阅读2

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passage one

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supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thin-nest-margined businesses?

in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.

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答案

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46.what problem have supermarkets been facing?

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b) they have been losing customers and profits.

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47. what does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?

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b)it originated in the united states.

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48. what did supermarkets do by adopting the fordist factory approach?

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d) they revolutionized the distribution of goods.

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49. what is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?

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c)induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.

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50. what have people long feared about supermarkets?

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a) they use tricky strategies to promote their business?

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passage two

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the traditional school year, with three months of vacation every summer..….

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51.a) students needed to help with farm work.

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52.d) it will strengthen their relationship with teachers.

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53.d) it contributes to students’healthy growth.

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54.a) it does little good to most students.

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55.c)outdated.

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仔细阅读3

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passage one

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team-building exercises have become popular for managers trying to increase…..

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46.a) they consider such exercises annoying.

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47.b) they rearanged the staff and office spaces.

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48.d)they were regarded as an intrusion into employees’private lives.

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49.a) by allowing participants freedom to express them-selves.

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50.d) they have to be applied cautiously to be effective.

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passage two

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there are close to 58,000 homeless people in los angeles county.

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51 a) to combat the county’ s homelessness.

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52 c) they are responsible for their own condition.

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53 a) they find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.

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54 c) the increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.

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55 d) they no longer find shocking.

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