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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}【不破东南誓不还,六个月从0开始985之路高效学习法】
东南通信工程一志愿成功上岸,先晒晒通知书
以下是原回答~
不破东南誓不还
复试刚刚结束,已经确认录取江浙沪本专业全国前五的某985,来这里给自己交一份完美的答卷,也为了帮奋斗在前行路上的你们,认真看认真做笔记,相信你会有一番收获。 如果说大学成绩差,考研逆袭,我自信我算得上一个典型,本科很迷茫,不知道干嘛,后来出于身边环境和就业形势的原因,坚定了考研的想法。我是从6月份开始的(3,4月份开始是最好的),真的是什么都不会,完完全全零基础,如果你是这样子,又迫切的希望考研成功的话,一定要看我接下来的分享,能帮你避免很多弯路。
一.考研概况在所有问题之前,我首先问你一个问题,你考研是为了什么?为钱?为名?为权?还是为了get a better life? (其实他们之间也不冲突,但是早点弄清楚自己真正想要的很重要)这个问题很重要,一定要想清楚,否则你中途很容易放弃,尤其是遇到困难的时候,这个问题自己想清楚。
考研是场信息战,信息在任何时候都非常重要。我的分享分成三个方面,第一学校专业,第二学习方法,第三是一些细节方面的事情,最重要的一个东西放在第三个里面说。
1.闲谈学校专业 第一学校专业。我是工科的,个人认为,工科的研究生,一看专业,二看学校(平台),三看地区,你研究生所学到的东西它会奠定你一生的基调,所以真正学到什么东西很重要,因此我把专业放在第一,当然平台也很重要。然后我这里把学校专业分成四个层次。第一好专业好学校,第二好专业差学校,第三差专业好学校,第四差专业差学校,这四个等级考研难度依次降低,所以如果你想考研成功,报第四种,那就是只要你想来,几乎就欢迎你的。就通信来说,第一等的学校毋庸置疑成电、西电、清华、上交、东南等。报学校的时候呢,一定要查清有没有歧视的问题,如果这所学校歧视二本三本甚至普本的话,你分再高都没有用,进复试不要你,直接刷。 至于怎么查,通过认识往年学长学姐或者在网上搜大家对于这个学校的看法。
2.跨不跨考?关于跨考不跨考的问题,我知道你肯定想过这个问题。如果你是因为你所学的专业难或者感觉数学很难而不想考数学的话,只能说你还有点幼稚,遇到困难是不能逃避的,你这次怂了下次怎么办呢?你要做好考研就是一个不停的出现小怪兽,然后你化身奥特曼去打,刷经验值的过程,每解决一个困难,你都会发现你会提升好多,这个提升包括思想、学习以及生活态度,最终形成你的三观。那么跨考不跨考到底应该考虑什么问题呢?我觉得应该是你所考虑的你为什么要考研,然后衍生出来的你以后要做个什么样的人,你要做什么样的工作,你要挣多少钱的月薪。考虑好后问直系学长,前辈,老师。
二.学习方法1.那些考研的“小李飞刀”(划重点,超级有用!!!)聊完学校专业,第二个我们来说说学习方法。为简便,我先把几个方法用关键词总结下,之后直接用这些关键词: 摸拟考试法,严格按照考试标准考试时间计时做题,不可以翻书,着重适用数学和专业课,十月份刷真题开始用(为什么这么晚刷?真题量不多,刷早了刷完了距离考试一大段时时间容易手生)。 a4纸法,用一张全新的a4纸,在上面写答案,卷子上一笔一画都不要留,建议平时打草稿就不要用a4纸了,这样用此法的时候会有一种虔诚感。 三刷试卷法,这个三代表三及三以上,第一遍用a4纸,认真模拟考试,评分,总结,卷子上不要留下痕迹。第二遍,再用a4纸,刷题总结,留下不会做的题的痕迹,第三遍看着题回想思路,不记得怎么做的题在a4纸上写一遍,可看答案提示。经验贴法,考研帮上阅读经验贴,不用刻意去读,学累了读着开心开心,每读一个想想哪些适合我,可以为我所用,记在心里。一个人的说法太片面,要多读多总结,而且前辈的经验只能借鉴,适合自己的才是最重要的,看多一点的帖子,找到最适合自己的考研方法。直面困难法,把你所遇到的难题不会做的题甚至不想做的题的题号记下来,放在你精力最旺盛的时候做,你会发现并没有那么难做。如果多且难,做一个计划,比如几天几天做完,用时间和他慢慢磨,磨个两三次(一天一次,一次一个多小时足够),就不是困难了。精力最旺盛的时候上午进自习室十分钟以后到3,4个小时以后,下午午睡后20分钟到3,4个小时以后,晚上偶尔可以回宿舍洗个澡,神清气爽,照样神挡杀神佛挡屠佛。
2.得数学者得天下科目先说数学,考研不是考难,是考你的细心和对知识点的把握程度,李永乐说过一句话,如果你把会做的都做对了,130分就拿到了。所以课本永远是最重要的,最好的方法是花三个月把高数四本书细致的翻一遍,并做完大部分课后习题,然后暑假开始刷全书,在看完四本书的情况下呢,全书会刷的非常快。但是如果你没有基础的话,你看书很难看懂,这时候怎么办呢?建议你可以看看几位考研界老师的视频,我这里评论一下考研数学三位厉害的老师。第一个张宇,我全程跟着他的,后来发现这个老师吧,讲段子能手,很有趣,能够让一个不想学的学生对数学产生兴趣,但是他的书还是建议别买了,看看视频记记他的笔记就可以了,他的书不适合考研,任何一本,难,尤其后期的八套卷和四套卷,拿出任何一套都是16年的5倍甚至10倍的难度;他的高数除了曲线积分和曲面积分之外讲的都还不错,线代和概率讲的很乱,不建议看,只有概率里面他所用的伽玛函数可以学会,很方便。李永乐,线代王,考研线代的地位无可撼动,一定要听,不要因为老人家讲话慢想睡觉而懒得听,不然到十一月你还是要重听的。汤家凤,很重基础,基础不好的可以听,解题1、2、3很有条理性,高数、概率讲的都很不错,人有点愤青。所以我这里对没有基础的同学推荐的数学看视频的配方是:买汤家凤编的课本、1800题,看汤家风的高数、概率;买李永乐的线代讲义,看李永乐的线代。
总结一下数学,8月份以前有两条路,
第一条,有基础的现在开始课本加全书,课本三个月,全书一两个月;
第二条,一点基础(几乎从0开始那种)都没有的看视频(最好也翻翻课本,课本很重要),并做完汤家凤,李永乐的书加题。打好基础以后,在暑假可以刷完660题,并把1800回顾回顾。九月份开始二刷你用的书,一个月时间二刷完,十月份做真题,近20年真题,模拟考试法加a4纸法加三刷试卷法,总结出历年真题的题型做题方法以及思路。真题刷完推荐合工大超越共创模拟卷,2019的这个卷子11月末出来,没出来前可以把13到18的做一做,考研数学出题者有合工大的老师,所以合工大的卷子和真题给人做的感觉一模一样,比真题还真题,我去年概率里面唯一一个没有复习的知识点,在合工大的卷子里看到原题了,想都没想直接填。除了合工大卷子,今年数学是简单年,可以买汤家凤的模拟卷做一做,提醒一句,张宇的卷子俗称劝退卷,不是开玩笑的,只可以拿一两套来看看,看看这个世界有多大就可以了,12月时间紧张,别在张宇的卷子上浪费时间。12月份也不要松懈,把用的书,真题再快速刷一遍,建议留18年的卷子考试前几天进行全真模拟一下。
3.英语下面说说英语,英语靠的是积累,考研英语除了写作部分最重要的是你要知道一个单词的细的意思,那种看到它就哗啦啦流下来三四个意思以及一张网的感觉最棒,这张网包括形相近、意相近、词组搭配、相近词辨析。具体怎么学呢?第一步:花一个月至两个月时间把朱伟的恋恋有词视频配合书自己看一遍(方法:一天一个unit,1.5倍速,七天看五个,剩两天自己安排回顾,一定要回顾!!!不然白看)你可以学会背单词的方法和形成网的一种结构,对于你整个考研英语都有好处,朱伟讲课挺有趣的,但是价值观的输出有点重。第二步:之后推荐用 红宝书,我用的是星火的那本橘黄色的,后来看了红宝书,红宝书单词多一点。说一下我背星火那本书的方法,可以借鉴:一天一个多小时(目标是一个小时,发现总是要超出那么一点点)背半个unit,一个多月背完主要部分(20个unit),具体的怎么背去做吧,发现问题解决问题就知道了。
不要怕多,也不要怕慢,一天一个小时最后你能达到你无法想象的成绩。我暑假背完的,到考前背了大概五六遍吧,第一遍很慢很慢,还容易忘,后来越来越快。记忆,就是个重复的过程,一遍一遍不断重复。早上进自习室和晚上睡觉前记忆效果最好,好好利用,只是早上背单词容易瞌睡,我用的方法是喝茶,喝茶不会像咖啡那样喝免疫,也不会影响睡眠,且助消化(长时间坐着太容易长胖了!)还对身体健康有好处。
写作我用的王江涛写作,看他怎么说,你就知道了。时间足够的情况下建议多写写,不要听网上说考前背几篇模板就ok,捷径永远不好走,此条经验适用于考研中一切看似好走的路(比如说专业课不看课本直接刷历年真题)。英语现在就可以开始,先看恋恋有词视频,到五月中旬,然后开始背单词,七月中旬前第一遍,八月前第二遍,开始做张剑的150篇,不用全做完,自己定个计划一天几篇。九月后要做的就是回顾单词加真题,近15年的60篇真题刷到你几乎能把题目背下来为止,(刚开始刷的时候可以在b站把唐迟的讲解视频看一遍)听着有点麻烦,其实定个目标一个半月就能完成,后面自己安排吧,这个时候你已经找到自己的路了。
考研英语是得阅读者得天下,新题型和完形填空,翻译可以花少点时间,但一定要练,尤其是新题型,错一个就连环错。
另外,提醒一下留17.18的卷子一点别看,12月份全真模拟用,10的卷子很难。
4.政治政治其实是考研科目里面最有意思的一门课,如果没有要背的大题的话。政治可以从暑假开始,看徐涛、腿姐的视频,听谁的课买谁的书,(肖秀荣的讲课视频比较无聊,是真的听着听着就睡着了,所以没必要买精讲精练),本科所用的政治课本没必要看。我当初看的是徐涛的,他是真的有趣,把政治讲活了的感觉,用的比喻非常形象,让你听完就能理解并且记住,对政治来说,理解很重要。边看视频边做做徐涛的配套习题,或者也可以买肖秀荣的1000题做,无论哪本习题都要刷两遍以上。11月份末到要考试的时候做完肖8肖4选择题外尽量搜集任汝芬,石磊,腿姐,徐涛的电子版预测卷,刷刷选择题,用三刷试卷法,有时间的话。这里给你打个预防针,12月份天冷,考研困难又多一层,去找一个暖和的地方背政治,高中文科的话会好受一点,只要串串知识点就可以了,高中理科又讨厌背书的话早点开始背,要不然做好生不如死的准备吧。政治大题一定要背,不背你考场上一点也写不出来,像行测考试那样扯的话估计没什么分了,我身边没背的同学政治都是低分。背政治比较流行的一个方法是,背疾风劲草,这个书10月20号出来,正好在你搞完选择题以后,开始背大题。此外,政治的往年真题很不重要,完全可以不买,它唯一的用处就是让你看看真题是怎么出的,这个有了肖8肖4就可以了,肖8肖4要买。
5.专业课 (考东南920的同学重点关注!!!!)东南大学考的920专业基础综合,包括信号与系统、数字电路与系统。一定要找到目标院校的历年试卷,最好暑假及以前把参考课本吃透,包括做完课后习题,一个字一个字的看,越细心越好,看的越早越好。
此外呢,对于专业课没什么信心(是指本科基础学的不怎么好)的同学可以报报东南那个无线电论坛的辅导班http://www.kaoyanroad.com(考研之路英文),非常有用,八月初和十月初各一次,不过这个辅导班没有网课只有面授班。辅导班很火爆,建议报名了的同学想法设法占据前排~十月份以后就开始做真题,摸拟考试法加a4纸法加三刷试卷法。真题一定要做到能背下来的程度,并且其中的原理都要弄清楚,东南考的知识点非常细。
三.考研细节,敲黑板!!!1.研友最重要考研最重要的事就是找靠谱的研友,在你遇到困难的时候找他帮忙,在不想学的时候看看他还在学,在想放弃的时候他拉你一把,当然这些都是互相的过程。一群人最好,两个人也可以。要靠谱,异性研友易走歪。我身边的真人真事,有南邮四个人一起考研的,清华东南上交,全部考上,也有安大八个人(这个真吓到我了),浙大上交东南厦大南航,一个不落全部进入复试,这种群体全部考上的情况普普遍存在。当然,如果你不小心结伴考研的人不靠谱,要么直接换,要么选择独行,否则你和他们一起混日子的话,就等着失败吧。其实考研放弃并不是完完全全地放弃,大部分人不甘心放弃,又用混日子来麻痹自己,失败不是没有原因的。
2.与手机相处手机方面,我没有找到和手机相处的办法,所以我的整个备考过程中百分之95的时间都不带手机,其实这个得看你个人。手机软件的话,留个微信,qq,下个考研帮(这个上面的经验贴最多),下个bilibili,百度云,其他该卸都卸了吧,对学习没有帮助,考研视频最好下到电脑里,带到自习室看。微信公众号,建议关注,小白考研,朱伟老师,文都考研,张雪峰老师,肖秀荣教授。
3. 饮食作息每天的饮食作息呢,最好固定下来,比如该不该睡午觉,哪个点(精确到分钟)去吃饭,去几楼吃饭,在一开始的时候综合各种因素考虑好,和你研友沟通好,以后每天按照这个走钟,否则的话你会为这些选择耗费很多心力。一点点你可能感觉不到受影响了,如果你把他夸大一下,比如做很多道模棱两可的选择题,一定累的你不要不要的。这块做到的最高境界是,你每天哪个点下楼,哪个点经过哪里,哪个点干嘛干嘛都是一模一样的,像日晷的运行,精确的像一个钟。睡觉的话我当时是自习室13个小时回来再学半个小时的,现在回头发现这半个小时没什么意义,建议回来后就洗洗睡吧,一定要保持第二天的效率,学习效率很重要。
4. 考研是场信息战!考研是场信息战,目标院校的信息,学习方法的信息,以及其他好考的学校的信息等等,最好找到直系考进去的学长学姐,这个真的可以帮你避免很多弯路。
这里推荐一个app,经验超市,真的是一个很nice的app,可以帮你找到往届直系考上的学长学姐。最主要的是你能够花几十块钱直接让学长学姐们用心辅导你们一个小时,讲讲这个专业的情况以及复习重点。现在也有人间歇性向我咨询,不过说句真的,一句两句根本说不清楚,说多了我也没那个时间,而且你自己在论坛花费大量时间找到的考研经验质量层次不齐不说,学姐学长一般也联系不到,这样的情况下我觉得花个几十块钱找到学长学姐效率高多了。此外我也在上面啊,搜索我id“蚂蚁含笑”就可以啦
5. 坚持就是胜利坚持,这个和靠谱研友同等重要,因为找研友就是为了坚持。
persistence is the common trait of anyone who has a significant impact on the world!坚持是最难的,往往也是最简单的,你只要日复一日的去自习室就可以了,但也是最难的,你要做好每天都会遇到困难,偶尔的心魔入侵,你要奋力抵挡他们,勇敢面对他们,出现问题解决问题,天不言而四时行,地不语而万物生,一切留在心中,瞪开你的眸子默默前行。不到最后一刻不要放弃,不到确认成功那一刻不要认为稳了就松懈,尤其后一条,复试被刷的原因就在这里。
注:我对我所有的说法,看法负责,但一个人的角度太片面,适合我的不一定适合你,你要看多一点的经验贴,总结出自己的方法。当然只知不行,达不到真知,不断探索方法并实践之,于实践中验证,找到适合自己的一条路,并投入大量的时间不停的重复,还有5个月的时间,继续前行吧,不负每一个运行过的24小时,你最终一定会感谢这些时光的。
最后,送你一句: 一旦启程,便只顾风雨兼程!
蚂蚁含笑,3月20日是夜
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