都说「考研难」,考研到底有多难 – 知乎
.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);border-radius:12px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1em auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:12px;position:relative;width:390px;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-icon{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:30px;width:30px;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-info{margin-left:12px;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-name{color:#121212;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:21px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-meta{color:#999999;font-size:12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:14px;margin-top:5px;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-source{white-space:pre;}.css-1hhle02 img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:390px;min-height:84px;border-radius:8px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:16px auto;padding:12px 12px 9px 12px;background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new,.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents{display:block;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents .loading{height:14px;background:#ebebeb;border-radius:7px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents.withtitle{margin-bottom:3px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title{display:-webkit-box;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:2px;color:#121212;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.two-line{line-height:20px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading{margin-bottom:8px;width:80%;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading.withtitle{margin-bottom:6px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loadingtitle{margin-bottom:5px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt{display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;margin-bottom:4px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt .linkcard-author{color:#444444;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;height:18px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;word-break:break-all;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .linkcard-tag,.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;margin-left:8px;padding:0 4px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(211,211,211,0.3);}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc.loading{width:40%;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc svg{margin-right:2px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;background-color:#ebebeb;background-size:cover;background-position:center;position:relative;display:block;width:60px;height:60px;margin-left:20px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:inherit;overflow:hidden;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ebebeb;color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default svg{color:#999999;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image
.linkcard-image–video{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);-ms-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);pointer-events:none;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video svg{color:#444444;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .text{color:#444444;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .bold{font-weight:600;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .tag{margin-left:4px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.old{position:relative;display:block;margin:1em auto;width:390px;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.old,.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.old:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcard{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px;border-radius:inherit;height:80px;box-sizing:border-box;background:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardavatarwrapper{width:60px;height:60px;background:#ebebeb;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:6px;margin-right:10px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardnetwork{width:20px;height:20px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar{height:60px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span{height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#ebebeb;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(1){width:60px;margin-bottom:4px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(2){width:127px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.old{position:relative;display:block;margin:1em auto;width:390px;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.old,.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.old:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcard{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px;border-radius:inherit;height:80px;box-sizing:border-box;background:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardavatarwrapper{width:60px;height:60px;background:#ebebeb;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:6px;margin-right:10px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardnetwork{width:20px;height:20px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar{height:60px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span{height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#ebebeb;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(1){width:60px;margin-bottom:4px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(2){width:127px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:390px;min-height:84px;border-radius:8px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:16px auto;padding:12px 12px 9px 12px;background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new,.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents{display:block;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents .loading{height:14px;background:#ebebeb;border-radius:7px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents.withtitle{margin-bottom:3px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title{display:-webkit-box;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:2px;color:#121212;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.two-line{line-height:20px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading{margin-bottom:8px;width:80%;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading.withtitle{margin-bottom:6px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loadingtitle{margin-bottom:5px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt{display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;margin-bottom:4px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt .linkcard-author{color:#444444;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;height:18px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;word-break:break-all;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .linkcard-tag,.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;margin-left:8px;padding:0 4px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(211,211,211,0.3);}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc.loading{width:40%;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc svg{margin-right:2px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;background-color:#ebebeb;background-size:cover;background-position:center;position:relative;display:block;width:60px;height:60px;margin-left:20px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:inherit;overflow:hidden;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ebebeb;color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default svg{color:#999999;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);-ms-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);pointer-events:none;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video svg{color:#444444;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .text{color:#444444;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .bold{font-weight:600;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .tag{margin-left:4px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);border-radius:12px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1em auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:12px;position:relative;width:390px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-icon{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:30px;width:30px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-info{margin-left:12px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-name{color:#121212;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:21px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-meta{color:#999999;font-size:12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:14px;margin-top:5px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-source{white-space:pre;}.css-1dnyyvy img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-1g0fqss{word-break:break-word;line-height:1.6;}.css-1g0fqss > [data-first-child]{margin-top:0;}.css-1g0fqss > :last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-1g0fqss h1,.css-1g0fqss h2{clear:left;margin-top:calc((1.4em * 2) / 1.2);margin-bottom:calc(1.4em / 1.2);font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss h3,.css-1g0fqss h4,.css-1g0fqss h5,.css-1g0fqss h6{clear:left;margin-top:calc((1.4em * 1.5) / 1.1);margin-bottom:calc(1.4em / 1.1);font-size:1.1em;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss u{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #444444;}.css-1g0fqss b{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss sup{font-size:0.8em;}.css-1g0fqss sup[data-draft-type=’reference’]{color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss a:focus{outline:none;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.3s;transition:box-shadow 0.3s;}html[data-focus-visible] .css-1g0fqss a:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #ffffff,0 0 0 4px rgba(5,109,232,0.3);}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link,.css-1g0fqss a.internal,.css-1g0fqss a.external{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link:hover,.css-1g0fqss a.internal:hover,.css-1g0fqss a.external:hover{color:#175199;border-bottom:1px solid #175199;}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link > .ellipsis::after,.css-1g0fqss a.internal > .ellipsis::after,.css-1g0fqss a.external > .ellipsis::after{content:’…’;}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link > .invisible,.css-1g0fqss a.internal > .invisible,.css-1g0fqss a.external > .invisible{font:0/0 a;color:transparent;text-shadow:none;background-color:transparent;}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link u,.css-1g0fqss a.internal u,.css-1g0fqss a.external u{border:none;}.css-1g0fqss a.member_mention{color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss a.member_mention:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #175199;}.css-1g0fqss a.userlink-link{color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss a.userlink-link:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #175199;}.css-1g0fqss p{margin:1.4em 0;}.css-1g0fqss p.ztext-empty-paragraph{margin:calc((2.8em- (1.4em * 2 + 1.6em)) / 2) 0;}.css-1g0fqss p.ztext-empty-paragraph + .ztext-empty-paragraph{margin:1.4em 0;}.css-1g0fqss hr{margin:4em auto;width:240px;max-width:100%;border:none;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3;}.css-1g0fqss img[eeimg]{max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;}.css-1g0fqss img[eeimg=”1″]{margin:0 3px;max-width:calc(100% – 6px);display:inline-block;}.css-1g0fqss img[eeimg=”2″]{margin:1.4em auto;display:block;}.css-1g0fqss blockquote{margin:1.4em 0;padding-left:1em;color:#646464;border-left:3px solid #d3d3d3;}.css-1g0fqss ol,.css-1g0fqss ul{margin:1.4em 0;padding:0;width:100%;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol,.css-1g0fqss ul ol,.css-1g0fqss ol ul,.css-1g0fqss ul ul{margin:0;}.css-1g0fqss ol li::before,.css-1g0fqss ul li::before{width:1em;}.css-1g0fqss ol > ol,.css-1g0fqss ul > ol,.css-1g0fqss ol > ul,.css-1g0fqss ul > ul{display:table-row;}.css-1g0fqss ol > ol::before,.css-1g0fqss ul > ol::before,.css-1g0fqss ol > ul::before,.css-1g0fqss ul > ul::before{display:table-cell;content:”;}.css-1g0fqss ul{display:table;}.css-1g0fqss ul>li{display:table-row;list-style:none;}.css-1g0fqss ul>li::before{display:table-cell;content:’? ‘;white-space:pre;}.css-1g0fqss ol{display:table;counter-reset:ol;}.css-1g0fqss ol > li{display:table-row;list-style:none;}.css-1g0fqss ol > li::before{display:table-cell;text-align:right;counter-increment:ol;content:counter(ol) ‘. ‘;white-space:pre;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol{counter-reset:ol2;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol li::before{counter-increment:ol2;content:counter(ol2) ‘. ‘;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol ol{counter-reset:ol3;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol ol li::before{counter-increment:ol3;content:counter(ol3) ‘. ‘;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol ol ol{counter-reset:ol4;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol ol ol li::before{counter-increment:ol4;content:counter(ol4) ‘. ‘;}.css-1g0fqss figure{margin:1.4em 0;}.css-1g0fqss figure .content_image,.css-1g0fqss figure .origin_image{margin:0 auto;}.css-1g0fqss figure figcaption{margin-top:calc(0.6em / 0.9);padding:0 1em;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss figure + figure{margin-top:calc(1.4em * 1.6);}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’small’],.css-1g0fqss figure:not([data-size]) > [data-size=’small’]{clear:both;}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’left’],.css-1g0fqss figure:not([data-size]) > [data-size=’left’]{float:left;margin:0 20px 20px 0;max-width:33%;}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’right’],.css-1g0fqss figure:not([data-size]) > [data-size=’right’]{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:33%;}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’collapse’]{margin-bottom:0;}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’collapse’] + figure{margin-top:0;}.css-1g0fqss .content_image,.css-1g0fqss .origin_image{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:1.4em auto;}.css-1g0fqss .content_image[data-size=’small’],.css-1g0fqss .origin_image[data-size=’small’]{max-width:40%;}.css-1g0fqss .content_image.zh-lightbox-thumb,.css-1g0fqss .origin_image.zh-lightbox-thumb{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:-moz-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in;}.css-1g0fqss code{margin:0 2px;padding:3px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-family:menlo,monaco,consolas,’andale mono’,’lucida console’,’courier new’,monospace;font-size:0.9em;background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1g0fqss pre{margin:1.4em 0;padding:calc(0.8em / 0.9);font-size:0.9em;word-break:initial;word-wrap:initial;white-space:pre;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:4px;}.css-1g0fqss pre code{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:inherit;border-radius:0;background-color:inherit;}.css-1g0fqss li pre{white-space:pre-wrap;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’]{border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin:1.4em auto;max-width:100%;table-layout:fixed;text-align:left;width:100%;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’][data-size=’small’]{min-width:260px;width:40%;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’][data-row-style=’striped’] tr:nth-of-type(2n + 1){background:#f6f6f6;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’] td,.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’] th{border:1px solid #d3d3d3;line-height:24px;height:24px;padding:3px 12px;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’] th{background:#ebebeb;color:#121212;font-weight:500;}.css-1g0fqss .video-box,.css-1g0fqss .link-box{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:1.4em 0;overflow:auto;white-space:normal;cursor:pointer;border:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:4px;}.css-1g0fqss .lazy[data-lazy-status]{background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1g0fqss .lazy[data-lazy-status=”ok”]{background-color:transparent;-webkit-animation:animation-1yvu044 0.5s ease-in;animation:animation-1yvu044 0.5s ease-in;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight{margin:1em 0;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight pre{margin:0;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .hll{background-color:#fdfdfd;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .c{font-style:italic;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .err{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .k{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .o{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .cm{font-style:italic;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .cp{font-weight:600;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .c1{font-style:italic;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .cs{font-style:italic;font-weight:600;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gd{color:#ff3366;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ge{font-style:italic;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gr{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gh{color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gi{color:#12b370;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .go{color:#808080;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gp{color:#646464;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gs{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gu{color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gt{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kc{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kd{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kn{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kp{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kr{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kt{font-weight:600;color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .m{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .s{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .na{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nb{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nc{font-weight:600;color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .no{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ni{color:#5555dd;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ne{font-weight:600;color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nf{font-weight:600;color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nn{color:#646464;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nt{color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nv{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ow{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .w{color:#bfbfbf;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .mf{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .mh{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .mi{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .mo{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sb{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sc{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sd{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .s2{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .se{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sh{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .si{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sx{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sr{color:#a5542f;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .s1{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ss{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .bp{color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .vc{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .vg{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .vi{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .il{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;height:6px;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal{background-color:rgba(18,18,18,0.5);border-radius:6px;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal:hover{background-color:rgba(18,18,18,0.6);}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.old{position:relative;display:block;margin:1em auto;width:390px;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.old,.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.old:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcard{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px;border-radius:inherit;height:80px;box-sizing:border-box;background:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardavatarwrapper{width:60px;height:60px;background:#ebebeb;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:6px;margin-right:10px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardnetwork{width:20px;height:20px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar{height:60px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span{height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#ebebeb;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(1){width:60px;margin-bottom:4px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(2){width:127px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:390px;min-height:84px;border-radius:8px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:16px auto;padding:12px 12px 9px 12px;background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new,.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents{display:block;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents .loading{height:14px;background:#ebebeb;border-radius:7px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents.withtitle{margin-bottom:3px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title{display:-webkit-box;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:2px;color:#121212;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.two-line{line-height:20px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading{margin-bottom:8px;width:80%;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading.withtitle{margin-bottom:6px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loadingtitle{margin-bottom:5px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt{display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;margin-bottom:4px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt .linkcard-author{color:#444444;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;height:18px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;word-break:break-all;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .linkcard-tag,.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;margin-left:8px;padding:0 4px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(211,211,211,0.3);}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc.loading{width:40%;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc svg{margin-right:2px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;background-color:#ebebeb;background-size:cover;background-position:center;position:relative;display:block;width:60px;height:60px;margin-left:20px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:inherit;overflow:hidden;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ebebeb;color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default svg{color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);-ms-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);pointer-events:none;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video svg{color:#444444;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .text{color:#444444;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .bold{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .tag{margin-left:4px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);border-radius:12px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1em auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:12px;position:relative;width:390px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-icon{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:30px;width:30px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-info{margin-left:12px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-name{color:#121212;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:21px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-meta{color:#999999;font-size:12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:14px;margin-top:5px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-source{white-space:pre;}.css-1g0fqss img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}现在正值备考高峰期有不少同学心态多少有点崩出现“主观不努力,客观找原因”换专业、换学校等的现象并且仍然收到有些同学的提问:难不难?
先来看看考研难度等级表
看看你属于哪一级?
no.1
本地区、本院校、本专业
难度最小,小到不接受反驳的那种,各种资源全都占了:专业课复习资料不用愁,学校打印店什么的随便去找;报录数据不用愁,每年招多少人,多少推免的,分数线多少,简直就是知根知底;人脉关系不用愁,有些导师还是本科专业课老师;初试分数可能不愁,本科跟老师关系不错,报他门下过线基本上就没问题;研究生学长学姐不愁找不到,走两步到实验室、教室活捉几只···
所以,属于等级一的同学,一定要张开嘴迈开腿,这么多资源好好利用,考研轻松很多哦~
no.2
本地区、本专业、跨学校
跨学校也要分跨的远近,比如跨到隔壁的学校,跨到对门的学校···类似这种的比第一等级难一丢丢,难在人脉资源不方便获取。
再稍微难一点的就是需要坐公交去了,到学校书店打印店打听专业课资料,向本专业的学生打听报考信息,相对于跨地区还是会方便一点的。
no.3
本专业、跨地区、跨学校
绝大多数考研er都属于等级三,唯一的优势就是本专业了,专业课学习会比跨专业的相对容易。难就难在跨地区、跨院校,报考一个自己之前完全没有详细了解过的院校,各种信息都需要一点一点搜集,报录数据比如说招生人数、分数线等只能从网上看,听各种小道消息,真实性和实用性还不确定,有时候专业课资料都不知道在哪买,简直就是摸着石头过河。
no.4
本地区、本学校、跨专业
和等级一相比,等级四最大的特点是跨专业,跨专业考研的难度可想而知,从头复习一门专业课比重新开始搜集信息难度大多了,而且还要面临着复试中老师会“多多关注”跨考生这道门槛,而且跨专业考生很多都是很早就开始复习专业知识,只有扎实专业知识,才能在那些学了三四年的本专业研友们当中竞争脱颖而出。所以跨专业的同学们,要在心理和时间精力上做好足够的预期!
no.5
跨地区、跨专业、跨学校
三跨最难,同样也是不接受反驳的那种难,三跨考生最大的优势就是勇气!
三跨除了要面对搜集院校报录数据信息、搜集专业资料、找资源的问题,还要承受巨大的心里压力,可能是家人的反对,身边朋友的不看好,还有自己内心偶尔不坚定的崩溃,不知道能不能考过那些本专业研友···
考研真的很难吗?no!
以上热议广传的难度等级划分,虽然有一定的道理,但只能说还是有些太笼统了。考研难度受很多因素的影响,不能简单地以偏概全。
如果非要给难度列个公式的话,还不如把它归结为——报考难度+备考难度这两方面(当然还有一些外部的影响因素)。
报考难度大致可以看这些数据:招生人数、报考人数、复试分数线、专业课难度、推免人数、复试比例……
备考难度大致可以看这些方面:跨考与本专业相关度、自身基础、偏科程度、备考时间、备考地点、备考心态……
另外,关于考研的难度,有的人把它夸大了,吓走了许多本来完全可以考上研究生的童鞋。也有的人过分低估了,过于轻敌,导致原本能考上却考得一塌糊涂。
对绝大多数学生来讲,考研的难度其实并不算高,因为考研的国家分数线,要满足那么多不同档次的学校的招生情况,分数不可能定得太高,题目的难度也是适度而且相对稳定的,这是可以做到心中有数的。
考研复习的许多工作量,也并不是完全为了达到某个分数线而做的努力,而是想尽办法减少自己落榜的风险。即使你学的很多东西未必会考到,可是它们仍然是有意义的,因为那些都可以减少你考不上研究生的风险。
但是许多人没有明确意识到这一点,所以没有从尽量减少出现意外的角度来思考如何安排复习,特别是专业课的复习,最终导致失败,给之后要考研的童鞋们造成考研很难的印象。
如果过分地认为考研很容易,那这种想法更是极其错误的。考研需要完成一系列的工作量,如果没有完成一系列必须的工作,试图靠侥幸考上研究生,机会是很小的。
因此,只有在你花了足够多的时间、足够多的精力的情况下,我们才可以说,考研其实并不难。
发表评论