pets四级考试真题2022年试卷资料——才聪考研
1.Practice 1 Directions:
Read the following text(s)and write an essay to1)summarize the main points of the text(s)2) make clear your own viewpoint and3) justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text s).If vou use more than three consecutive words from the text s), use quotation marks You should write 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
There was a heated discussion on whether to require every student to wear a uniform. The following are arguments from supporters of uniforms and their competitors.
Supportive arguments:
There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person or a seller of identification with a larger, more important concept. They say that the practice of
making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such a poor person who cannot afford good quality clothing is not to be belitled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. They also say it is helpful to build up team work ability, enhance the school’s entire public image, and boost up the honor of collectiveness by wearing school uniform. Opposite arguments:
Others say no one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a
democratic society, Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as all individuals but only lives to function as a part of a whole. if all persons were to wear the same dlothing. why would anyone strive to be better? When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why world parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy.Right
now.billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry vearly. Thousands of persons are emploved in desianino. creating and marketing different types of clothing.If evervone were forced to wear uniforms.artistic personnel would be unnecessary.Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available?
now.billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry vearly. Thousands of persons are emploved in desianino. creating and marketing different types of clothing.If evervone were forced to wear uniforms.artistic personnel would be unnecessary.Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available?
【答案】【范文】
Qpinions are divided on the issues of whether everv student is reguired to wear a uniform.Supporters of uniforms daim that uniforms can prevent students from keeping up with the Joneses.However.opponents of uniforms aroue that uniforms not only ruin individuals’ personality, but heavilv damage persons’incentive to life better.
Arguments of either side make sense. But as far as I’m concemed, uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages. Firstly, we now live in an era
which advocates personality.The same school uniforms will kll children’s aesthetic development and stunt individuals’ personality, creativity and imagination. Secondlv.al students wearing uniforms will make their own dothes unused.which will cause enormous waste of national resources, Thirdiv,the wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a negative effect on advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers and television would not be able to remain in business.The entire information and entertainment industry would collapse.
which advocates personality.The same school uniforms will kll children’s aesthetic development and stunt individuals’ personality, creativity and imagination. Secondlv.al students wearing uniforms will make their own dothes unused.which will cause enormous waste of national resources, Thirdiv,the wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a negative effect on advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers and television would not be able to remain in business.The entire information and entertainment industry would collapse.
Although there still exist schools adopting the practice of uniforms, i believe they wil change their ideas after they think through its disadvantages. What we should remember is that individuals’ freedom, motivation and identity will never be ignored.
2.Practice 2
Directions:
Read the following text(s) and write an essay to1)summarize the main points of the text s)2) make clear your own viewpoint and3) justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the texts).If you use more than three consecutive words from the text(s),use quotation marks You should write 160-200 woras on the ASWER SHEET it is all very well to blame traffic congestion.the cost of petrol and the hectic pare of modem lit.but manners on the roads are becoming deplorable.Evervbody knows that nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well again to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the drivers seat is completely another awkward and difficult situation.
You mioht tolerate the odd mad hoo.but nowadays the we -mannered motorist is the exception to the rule,Pemaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Driverscampaign;otherwise it may get completely out of hand.
Road courtesy is not oniv oood manners. but aood sense too.it takes the most levelheaded and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to retaliate when subjected to uncivilized behavior.On the other hand, a little courtesy goes a long way towards relleving the tensions and frustrations of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesv are all too rare today.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recoanize courtesy when they see it.
Lorrv drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of sianaling cars to overtake when the road is lear. because manv of the cars took too long to pass. Their drivers couldn’t be bothered to select a lower gear. Others, after overtaking, slowed down again and hogged the road.
They manufacture them by force, using their direction indicators as a threat rather than a warning.Slanting matches and even punch-ups(打架斗殴)are quite common.it can’t he lonn hetore we hear ot nistols and knives heinn usedi we can then call our dual camanewavs.and snlve a snelinn nrohlem in the nmcess. riving is essentially a state of mind. However technically skilled a driver may be, he can’t be all advanced motorist if he is always arrogant and aggressive.
【答案】【范文】
The given excerpts discuss most drivers on their road are badly-behaved, which results in all kinds of traffic conflict. Therefore, the excerpts suggest drivers must possess a sense of road courtesy. Road courtesy asks for drivers not onlv to behave aood manners. but also to have a oood sense.Onlv in this wav can fnction be minimized.At last.the excerpts mention that beino an advanced motorist denends on whether he has a sense of road courtesv rather than whether he is technically skilled.
As for me, I totally agree with the point of view mentioned in the excerpts. Admittedly, with the rapid development of economy and car industry, there is a constant increase in private cars and taxi.However.it also brinas about some negative influences.In order to save time or for personal convenience.
drivers turn a deaf ear to the road courtesy.Their illenal overtaking and inappropriate driving lead to many cases of car accidents.To solve this problem.the government has issued related laws to supervise drivers. But what’s more important, it’s drivers’ good sense that matters most. On the one hand, drivers should stay calm when meeting an uncivilized driver. Don’t retaliate. On the other hand, drivers should respond to an act of courtesy, which will help create a friendly atmosphere among the traffic conditions.
3.Practice 3
Read the following text(s)and write an essay to1) summarize the main points of the text(s)2) make clear your own viewpoint, and3) justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the texts).If you use more than three consecutive words from the text(s), use quotation marks”. You should write 160-200 words on the ASWER SHEET
Poverty today is a maior global issue.Although there are all kinds of definitions used to exlain it,in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food. shelter.clothing.safe drinking water. heath and education.Poverty can be found in each and everv corner of the world.although the causes may differ from country to country. Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individualeveas we as a socia leve .This is simple math,if there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means ack of emplovment opportunities.thus leading to unemployment coun ed with poverty in the future.
Moving away from ones own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too.t may take these people a lot oftime to find iobs Meanwhile they live in bad conditions.The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business.For example. in America,a couple of decades ago. heavv industry flourished. which emploved a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technoloay and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society. That’s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
【答案】【范文】
The given excerpts mainly talk about the causes of poverty: overpopulation, lack of education, moving to other places and the change in business. Poverty issue has aroused the concer of every country in the world,for it can bring many negative effects on society.
The effects of poverty are most often interrelated.For instance,the effect of bad sanitation makes it easier to spread around old and new diseases,and hunger and lack of water make people more vulnerable to these diseases. Therefore, the whole society must take some steps to get rid of poverty so that al related effects on society can be removed.
In my opinion, first of all, the government should provide people more opportunities to get educated. Education can change one’s life as well as the condition of his whole family. Through education, people can get knowledge and skills to get iobs and get rich.Secondly, the government should improve the hea thcare svstem.Onlv in this way can we make the poor have a oood heath.Last but not east.the govemment should increase the subsidies for agriculture. As most farmers live on farming, today in an age of industrialization, their living conditions are becoming harder.
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