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上期翻译答案

With more and more people opening up about cloning their beloved pets, ViaGen Pets hopes that the process will become more accessible and normalized in society.

随着越来越多的人公开谈论克隆他们心爱的宠物，ViaGen pets希望这个过程在社会上变得更容易被接受和规范化。

1.open up about：to stop being shy and say what you really think 对…畅所欲言

《本期内容》

导读

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实现临床公平性的第一步，是要做到参与试验的人种多元化。

双语阅读

Addressing disparities requires enrolling more Black patients in research and registries. This is especially true for studies in cancers that disproportionately impact Black populations and communities. Historically, ensuring adequate representation of Black patients has not been a priority when selecting clinical trial sites, and there were concerns that enrolling more Black patients couldslow downthe trial.

解决不平等问题需要招募更多的黑人患者参与研究，登记注册。对于那些尤其会影响到黑人人口和社区的癌症研究来说，这一点尤其如此。从历史上看，在选择临床试验地点时，确保黑人患者有足够的代表性并不是优先考虑的问题，而且有人担心，招募更多黑人患者可能会减缓试验进程。

At our recent summit, a representative from a major pharmaceutical company explained that choosing sites for a clinical study often involves investing millions of dollars. A company wants sites with the ability to enroll as many patients as possible, as quickly as possible. Finding enough Black patients and convincing these often-reluctant people to enroll in trials can take additional time and resources, adding expense and slowing a trial.

在我们最近一场峰会上，一家大型制药公司的代表解释说，选择临床研究地点通常需要投资数百万美元。一家公司希望研究点能够以最快的速度招募到最多的患者。找够黑人患者，并说服这些通常不愿参加试验的人有意愿参与，可能需要投入额外的时间和资源，增加开支，减缓试验进程。

In the future, sites’ ability to enroll Black patients should be a key factor in selection. Site-selection criteria should include data about the number of Black patients with each particular type of cancer within a site’scatchmentarea as well as a site’s commitment to recruiting minority patients and its infrastructure and capabilities to enroll patients and conduct clinical trials.

在未来，研究点招募黑人患者的能力应该是选择试验地点的一个关键因素。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期公布~

Part of the problem today is this site information doesn’t exist or resides in fragmentedsilos. There is no centralized, standardized data repository with information about the number of Black patients at a site with a particular type of cancer. Clinical research organizations (CROs), site management organizations (SMOs), academic medical centers, government entities, pharmaceutical companies,

consulting firms, and other parties each have some slice of patient data, but it isn’t shared.

现在部分问题在于这个站点信息不存在或出现了数据隔离。目前还没有集中化、标准化的数据存储库来记录某一地点患有特定类型癌症的黑人患者的数量。临床研究组织、站点管理组织、学术医疗中心、政府实体、制药公司、咨询公司和其他各方都有一些患者数据，但不共享。

Consequently, what is needed is a “market exchange” that centralizes information for all sites, indicating the number of patients cared for at a site and patients’ race, ethnicity, and disease,along withdata about a site’s infrastructure, capabilities, experience, commitment to diversity, and willingness to support research andregistries.

因此，我们需要的是一个为所有试验点把信息集合起来的“交换市场”，展示每个站点照顾的病人的数量和病人的种族、民族和疾病，同时展示站点的基础设施，能力，经验，致力于实现实验患者多元化的承诺，以及支持研究和登记患者信息的意愿。

本文节选自：Harvard Business Review（哈佛商业评论）

发布时间：2022.01.17

作者：Kathy Giusti

原文标题：Reducing Racial Disparities in Cancer Outcomes

词汇积累

1.catchment

• 英[?k?t?m?nt]美 [?k?t?m?nt]

• n.(地理学上的)汇水

• 2.silo

• 英[?sa?l??]美 [?sa?lo?]

• n.筒仓；(核武器的)发射井；(危险物品的)地下贮藏库；青贮窖

• 3.registry

• 英 [?red??stri]美 [?red??stri]

• n.登记处；注册处

词组搭配

1.slow down 慢点；（使）放慢；（使）减速；（使）身心松弛；（使）放松

2.along with 随着；除某物以外；随同…一起，跟…一起

写作句总结

Addressing disparities requires enrolling more Black patients in research and registries.

结构:Addressing sth.1 requires doing sth.2

解决sth.1需要做sth.2

例句:Addressing discrimination requires standing in others’ shoes.

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