2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题及答案

考试采取“一题多卷”模式，试题答案顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blankand mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do withshort-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly inorder to solve new problems. It

_____(1)in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, andthen_____(2)starts to slowly decline as we age. But_____(3)aging is inevitable,scientists are finding that certain changes in brain function may not be.

One study found that muscle loss and the_____(4)of body fat around theabdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggeststhe_____(5)that lifestyle factors might help prevent or_____(6)this type ofdecline.

The researchers looked at data that_____(7)measurements of lean muscle andabdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and womenand_____(8)that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-yearperiod. They found that middle-aged people_____(9)higher measures of abdominalfat_____(10)worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years_____(11).

For women, the association may be_____(12)to changes in immunity thatresulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear tobe_____(13)It is hoped that future studies could_____(14)these differences andperhaps lead to different_____(15)for men and women.

_____(16)there are steps you can_____(17)to help reduce abdominal fat andmaintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical andmental _____(18). The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches aremaintaining or increasing your_____(19)of aerobic exercise and followingMediterranean-style_____(20)that is high in fiber and eliminates highlyprocessed foods.

1.【题干】1._____

【选项】

A.pauses

B.return

C.peaks

D.fades

【答案】C

2.【题干】2._____

【选项】

A.alternatively

B.formally

C.accidentally

D.generally

【答案】D

3.【题干】3._____

【选项】

A.while

B.since

C.once

D.until

【答案】A

4.【题干】4._____

【选项】

A.detection

B.accumulation

C.consumption

D.separation

【答案】B

5.【题干】5._____

【选项】

A.possibility

B.decision

C.goal

D.requirement

【答案】A

6.【题干】6._____

【选项】

A.delay

B.ensure

C.seek

D.utilize

【答案】A

7.【题干】7._____

【选项】

A.modify

B.supported

C.included

D.predicted

【答案】C

8.【题干】8._____

【选项】

A.devoted

B.compared

C.converted

D.applied

【答案】B

9.【题干】9._____

【选项】

A.with

B.above

C.by

D.against

【答案】A

10.【题干】10._____

【选项】

A.above

B.managed

C.scored

D.played

【答案】C

11.【题干】11._____

【选项】

A.ran out

B.set off

C.drew in

D.went by

【答案】D

12.【题干】12._____

【选项】

A.superior

B.attributable

C.parallel

D.resistant

【答案】B

13.【题干】13._____

【选项】

A.restored

B.isolated

C.involved

D.controlled

【答案】C

14.【题干】14._____

【选项】

A.alter

B.spread

C.remove

D.explain

【答案】D

15.【题干】15._____

【选项】

A.compensations

B.symptoms

C.demands

D.treatments

【答案】D

16.【题干】16._____

【选项】

A.Likewise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Instead

【答案】B

17.【题干】17._____

【选项】

A.change

B.watch

C.count

D.take

【答案】D

18.【题干】18._____

【选项】

A.well-being

B.process

C.formation

D.coordination

【答案】A

19.【题干】19._____

【选项】

A.level

B.love

C.knowledge

D.space

【答案】A

20.【题干】20._____

【选项】

A.design

B.routine

C.diet

D.prescription

【答案】C

Section II Reading Comprehension Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below eachtext by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40points)

How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to railpassenger fares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every Januarythe cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden onthose who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work orotherwise. This year’s rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lowerthan last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index(CPI) measure of inflation.

Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds thatthe cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by thosewho use it, rather than the general taxpayer. Why, the argument goes, should acar-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of astockbroker from Surrey? Equally there is a sense that the travails of commutersin the South East, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have receivedtoo much attention compared to those who must endure the relatively poorinfrastructure of the Midlands and the North.

However, over the past12 months, those commuters have also experienced someof the worst rail strikes in years. It is all very well train operatorstrumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengersshould be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums theyare now paying to travel. The responsibility for the latest wave of strikesrests on the unions. However, there is a strong case that those who have beenworst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for thedisruption they have suffered.

The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum servicerequirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate.This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-runningproblems on Britain’s railways. Yes, more investment is needed, but passengerswill not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped,unreliable services, punctuated by regular chaos when timetables are changed, orplanned maintenance is managed incompetently. The threat of nationalisation mayhave been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justifiedanger of passengers is not addressed in short order.

21.【题干】The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passengersfares_____.

【选项】

A.will ease train operation’s’ burden.

B.has kept pace with inflation.

C.is a big surprise to commuters.

D.remains an unreasonable measure.

【答案】D

22.【题干】The stockbroker in 2 is used to stand for_____.

【选项】

A.car drivers

B.rail travellers

C.local investors

D.ordinary taxpayers

【答案】B

23.【题干】It is indicated in 3 that train operators_____.

【选项】

A.are offering compensations to commuters.

B.are trying to repair relations with the unions.

C.have failed to provide an adequate service.

D.have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes.

【答案】C

24.【题干】If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have toface_____.

【选项】

A.the loss of investment.

B.the collapse of operations.

C.a reduction of revenue

D.a change of ownership.

【答案】D

25.【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

【选项】

A.Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?

B.Constant Complaining Doesn’t Work

C.Can Nationalization Bring Hope?

D.Ever-rising Fares Aren’t Sustainable

【答案】D

Last year marked the third year in a row of that Indonesia’s bleak rate ofdeforestation has slowed in pace. One reason for the turnaround may be thecountry’s antipoverty program.

In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in program that gives money to itspoorest residents under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keepkids in school or get regular medical care. Called conditional cash transfers orCCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality andbreak the cycle of poverty. They’re already used in dozens of countriesworldwide. In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine tosubstantially reduce severe growth problems among children.

But CCT programs don’t generally consider effects on the environment. Infact, poverty alleviation and environmental protection are often viewed asconflicting goals, says Paul Ferraro, an economist at Johns HopkinsUniversity.

That’s because economic growth can be correlated with environmentaldegradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated withgreater poverty. However, those correlations don’t prove cause and effect. Theonly previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that hadinstituted CCTs, supported the traditional view. There, as people got moremoney, some of them may have more cleared land for cattle to raise for meat,Ferraro says.

Such programs do not have to negatively affect the environment, though.Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia’s poverty-alleviation program was affectingdeforestation. Indonesia has the third-largest area of tropical forest in theworld and one of the highest deforestation rates.

Ferraro analyzed satellite data showing annual forest loss from 2008 to2012-including during Indonesia’s phase-in of the antipoverty program-in 7, 468forested villages across 15 provinces and multiple islands. The duo separatedthe effects of the CCT program on forest loss from other factors, like weatherand macroeconomic changes, which were also affecting forest loss. With that, “wesee that the program is associated with a 30 percent reduction indeforestation,” Ferraro says.

That’s likely because the rural poor are using the money as makeshiftinsurance policies against inclement weather, Ferraro says. Typically, if rainsare delayed, people may clear land to plant more rice to supplement theirharvests. With the CCTs, individuals instead can use the money to supplementtheir harvests.

Whether this research translates elsewhere is anybody’s guess. Ferrarosuggests the importance of growing rice and market access. And regardless oftransferability, the study shows that what’s good for people may also be goodfor the value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide emissionsalone is more than the program costs.

26.【题干】According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to_____.

【选项】

A.facilitate health care reform.

B.help poor families get better off.

C.improve local education systems.

D.lower deforestation rates.

【答案】B

27.【题干】The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that_____.

【选项】

A.cattle rearing has been a major means of livelihood for the poor.

B.CCT programs have he helped preserve traditional lifestyles.

C.antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.

D.economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.

【答案】D

28.【题干】In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out_____.

【选项】

A.its acceptance level of CCTs.

B.its annual rate of poverty alleviation.

C.the relation of ccts to its forest loss.

D.the role of its forests in climate change.

【答案】C

29.【题干】According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuablein that_____.

【选项】

A.it will benefit other Asian countries.

B.it will reduce regional inequality.

C.it can protect the environment.

D.it can boost grain production.

【答案】C

30.【题干】What is the text centered on?

【选项】

A.The effects of a program.

B.The debates over a program.

C.The process of a study.

D.The transferability of a study.

【答案】A

As a historian who’s always searching for the text or the image that makesus re-evaluate the past, I’ve become preoccupied with looking for photographsthat show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way to shatter the imageof 19th-century prudery?). I’ve found quite a few, and- since I started postingthem on Twitter-they have been causing quite stir. People have been surprised tosee evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh. They are notingthat the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-soyears that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.

Of course, I need to concede that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographicportraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sittersposing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absentlyinto the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?

During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposuretimes were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing animage on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete,resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs.The thought of holding a fixed grin as the camera performed its magical dutieswas too much to contemplate, and so a non-committal blank stare became thenorm.

But exposure times were much quicker by the 1880s, and the introduction ofthe Box Brownie and other portable cameras meant that, though slow by today’sdigital standards, the exposure was almost instantaneous. Spontaneous smileswere relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for anexplanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.

One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesygrin. “Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth,” ran one popular Victorianmaxim, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouthswere often in a shocking state of hygiene. A flashing set of healthy and clean,regular pearly whites’ rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of thesuper-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).

A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lackedclass: drunks, tramps, prostitutes and buffoonish music hall performers mightgurn and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis Carroll’s gum-exposing Cheshire Cat,but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons. Even Mark Twain, a manwho enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photographic portraitsthere could be “nothing more damning than a silly, foolish smile fixedforever”.

31.【题干】According to Paragraph 1, the author’s posts on Twitter. _____

【选项】

A.changed people’s impression of the Victorians.

B.highlighted social media’s role in Victorian studies.

C.re-evaluated the Victorians’ notion of public image.

D.illustrated the development of Victorian photography.

【答案】A

32.【题干】What does author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected?_____

【选项】

A.They are in popular use among historians.

B.They are rare among photographs of that age.

C.They mirror 19th-century social conventions.

D.They show effects of different exposure times.

【答案】B

33.【题干】What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the1890s? _____

【选项】

A.Their inherent social sensitiveness.

B.Their tension before the camera.

C.Their distrust of new inventions.

D.Their unhealthy dental condition.

【答案】D

34.【题干】Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles inpictures was_____.

【选项】

A.a deep-root belief.

B.a misguided attitude.

C.a controversial view.

D.a thought-provoking idea.

【答案】A

35.【题干】Which of the following questions does the text answer?_____

【选项】

A.Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?

B.Why did the Victorians start view photographs?

C.What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?

D.How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?

【答案】A

From the early days of broadband, advocates for consumers and web-basedcompanies worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadbandconnections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over theirrivals. That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that wouldprevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online, preservingthe freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the internet.

Yet that demand has been almost impossible to fill-in part because ofpushback from broadband providers, anti-regulatory conservatives and the courts.A federal appeals court weighed in again Tuesday, but instead of providing badlyneeded resolution, it only prolonged the fight. At issue before the U. S. Courtof Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was the latest take of theFederal Communications Commission (FCC) on net neutrality, adopted on aparty-line vote in 2017. The Republican-penned order not only eliminated thestrict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democraticmajority in 2015, but rejected the commission’s authority to require broadbandproviders to do much of anything. The order also declared that state and localgovernments couldn’t regulate broadband providers either.

The commission argued that other agencies would protect againstanti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate likeAT&T favoring its own video-streaming service at the expense of Netflix andApple TV. Yet the FCC also ended the investigations of broadband providers thatimposed data caps on their rivals’ streaming services but not their own.

On Tuesday, the appeals court unanimously upheld the 2017 orderderegulating broadband providers, citing a Supreme Court ruling from 2005 thatupheld a similarly deregulatory move. But Judge Patricia Millett rightly arguedin a concurring opinion that “the result is unhinged from the realities ofmodern broadband service,” and said Congress or the Supreme Court couldintervene to “avoid trapping Internet regulation in technologicalanachronism.”

In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC’s attempt to block all staterules on net neutrality, while preserving the commission’s power to preemptindividual state laws that undermine its order. That means more battles like theone now going on between the Justice Department and California, which enacted atough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC’s abdication.

The endless legal battles and back-and-for at the FCC cry out for Congressto act. It needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for all tobar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network and tocreate clear rules protecting openness and innovation online.

36.【题干】There has long been concern that broadband provides would_____.

【选项】

A.bring web-based firms under control.

B.slow down the traffic on their network.

C.show partiality in treating clients.

D.intensify competition with their rivals.

【答案】C

37.【题干】Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the Fcc_____.

【选项】

A.Sticks to an out-of-date order.

B.Takes an anti-regulatory stance.

C.Has issued a special resolution.

D.Has allowed the states to intervene.

【答案】B

38.【题干】What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?

【选项】

A.It protects against unfair competition.

B.It engages in anti-competitive practices.

C.It is under the FCC’s investigation.

D.It is in pursuit of quality service.

【答案】B

39.【题干】Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court’sdecision_____.

【选项】

A.focuses on trivialities.

B.conveys an ambiguous message.

C.is at odds with its earlier rulings.

D.is out of touch with reality.

【答案】D

40.【题干】What does the author argue in the last paragraph?

【选项】

A.Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.

B.The FCC should be put under strict supervision.

C.Rules need to be set to diversify online services.

D.Broadband providers’ rights should be protected.

【答案】A

Section II Reading Comprehension Part B

The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article bychoosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. ParagraphsC and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10points)

In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typicallydepicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes toAI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and theimpending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the largereconomy that don’t involve doom-and-mass unemployment predictions?

A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from TataConsultancy Services found that companies currently use Al more often incomputer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One commonapplication? Preventing electronic security breaches, which, rather thaneliminating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more valuable to employers,because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.

Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacingemployees:

Better hiring practices

Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of theunconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that,naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,”says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for theUltimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science_____(41)One company that’s doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics tohelp identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.

More effective marketing

Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines toincrease open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software canoutperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. Thiscan mean millions more in revenue. _____(42)There are “tools that help peopleuse data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor ofartificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.

Saving customers money

Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricitybills saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can alsooptimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurancecompanies meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accuratelyaccess risk. “Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high riskor charge them too much,” says Domingos, _____(43)

Improved accuracy

Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, whichmakes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarterdecisions.” _____(44)

Protecting and maintaining infrastructure

A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AIimage processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipmentfailure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them,it’s very expensive,” says Domingos. _____(45)

[A] I replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, youcan have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwiseyou just wouldn’t have time for.

[B] One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contractsduring an audit. This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, isfaster and more accurate.

[C] There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertisingperformance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media andmakes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield bestresults.

[D] You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to whereit’s useful for employees to go to.

[E] Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk orcharge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it wouldcost [the company] money.

[F] We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up thephone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

[G] AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to,and selects the more promising candidates.

41.【题干】41._____.

【选项】

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

【答案】G

42.【题干】42._____.

【选项】

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

【答案】C

43.【题干】43._____.

【选项】

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

【答案】E

44.【题干】44._____.

【选项】

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

【答案】B

45.【题干】45._____.

【选项】

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

【答案】D

Section III Translation

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlinedsegments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)

World war was the watershed event for higher education in modern Westernsocieties(46)Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment thathad been roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age groups during the decadesbefore the war. But after the war, great social and political changes arisingout of the successful war against Fascism created a growing demand in Europeanand American economies for increasing numbers of graduates with more than asecondary school education.(47)And the demand that rose in those societies forentry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had notthought of attending a university before the war. These demands resulted in avery rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning in the 1960sand developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the 1970s and 1980s.

The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quitedifferent ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.There was first the rate of growth:(48)in many counties of Western Europe, thenumbers of students in higher education doubled within five-year periods duringthe 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight or 10 years by the middle of the1970s. Second growth obviously affected the absolute size both of systems andindividual institutions. And third growth was reflected in changes in theproportion of the relevant age group enrolled in institutions of highereducation.

Each of these manifestations of growth carried its own peculiar problems inits wake/ For example, a high growth rate placed great strains on the existingstructures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization.When a faculty or department grows from, say, five to 20 members within three orfour years,(49)and when the new staff predominantly young men and women freshfrom postgraduate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in thatfaculty. And if the postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and thereis loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members andstudents, the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for newpostgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic lifeof the institution-this was seen in America as well as in France, Italy, WestGermany, and Japan.(50)High growth rates increased the chances for academicinnovation, they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers andstudents are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stabilityor slow growth. In the 1960s and 1970s,

European universities saw marked changes in their governance arrangements,with empowerment of junior faculty and to some degree of students as well.

46.【题干】Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment thathad been roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age groups during the decadesbefore the war.

【答案】战争结束后，一些社会随之出现了。这些社会的入学率在战前的几十年里一直保持在相关年龄段的3%-5%。

【解析】come out of…由……产生，从……出来;enrollment入学，登记;decades数十年。

47.【题干】And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to highereducation extended to groups and social classes that had not thought ofattending a university before the war.

【答案】在那些社会中，人们渴望接受到更高等的教育。这个需求延伸到了战前那些没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层中。

【解析】rose：rise的过去式“上升”;attend上大学。

48.【题干】in many counties of Western Europe, the numbers of students inhigher education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubledagain in seven, eight or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s.

【答案】在西欧的许多国家，20世纪60年代，接受高等教育的学生人数在五年内翻了一番，到70年代中期，在七年，八年或十年里又翻了一番。

【解析】double作动词，“翻倍”。

49.【题干】and when the new staff predominantly young men and women fresh frompostgraduate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in thatfaculty.

【答案】当新员工主要是刚毕业的年轻男女时，他们很大程度上定义了该学院学术生活的规范。

【解析】predominantly主要地，以……为主;fresh新进的;norms标准，规范;faculty学院，系。

50.【题干】High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation,they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students areadmitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slowgrowth.

【答案】高增长率增加了学术创新的机会,同时也削弱了教师和学生在稳定或缓慢的成长过程中,被认可为学者这群体的形式和过程。

【解析】academic innovation学术创新;weakened削弱，减少;admit承认，认可。

Section IV Writing

Part A (10 points)

【题干】Directions:

A foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intendsto find a job in China. Write him/her an email to make some suggestions.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end. Use “Li Ming Open” instead.

You do not need to write the address.

【答案】Dear friend,

Hope this letter finds you well I am glad to hear you intend to find a jobin China, so I would like to extend my warmest welcome as well as provide youwith a few suggestions on job-hunting.

First, you can start from listing 3 to 5 cities which you would like towork or live in To be more specific, rate them by location, workingopportunities and prospects and, of course the city’s happiness level. What’smore, be

prepared for the culture shock. There is a sharp contrast in howeastern people and western people work. The former prefers working individuallywhile the latter is prone to teamwork. There is one more point that, I suppose Ihave to touch on: make good use of online job-hunting applications, such as BOSSand 51Job.

I hope you will find my humble suggestions be of help. I am looking forwardto your reply. Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

Part B (15 points)

【题干】Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In youressay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

【答案】What is graphically and explicitly depicted in the simple yeteye-catching drawing is that on the ground stands a father, who is having a talkwith his son. Impressively, at second glance, it is not difficult to observethat the boy,

dressed in a traditional Chinese costume, expresses his concernabout studying drama, while his father offer some words of encouragement.

Without a doubt, no boy who was born and raised in China could be ignorantthat China is an ancient nation with a long history and splendid traditionalculture. Traditional dramas, like Peking opera, are the national essence of ourculture, which are not only part of the national heritage, but also part of aliving and continuing culture. However, traditional culture has been subject tothe impact and damage caused by network culture. It is a not uncommon occurrencethat quite a few people show too little enthusiasm for traditional dramas.Instead, they are more than willing to follow the popular culture.

While popular culture is completely transforming people’s thoughts and waysof thinking, we are supposed to cherish the roots of national culture and buildcultural confidence. Accordingly, it is my view that national culture should bepreserved and cherished as priceless spiritual treasure.