|京ICP备14027590号-282

三战老狗考研英语二2012年text1全文翻译笔记(考研三战有没有意义)

???文章不难读懂,但是有几个题目出的需要脑子清晰,好好思考,有点需要”透过现象看本质“的意思。

以下文章,空行分段,划线部分是该段核心句,红字是亮光个人认为的段落大意,文章中的蓝字为解题句,选项里的蓝色则是正确选项,希望有助于大家食用。

①homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. (21)

家庭作业从来没有特别受到学生甚至父母的欢迎,但是近几年,家庭作业特别被嫌弃。

②school districts(区域、划分区域)?across the country, most recently los angeles(洛杉矶)?unified, are revising their thinking on this educational ritual.

全国的校区,特别是最近的洛杉矶联合学区,正在调整他们对于这项教育制度的看法。

③unfortunately, l.a. unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced(先进的、高级的、晚期的)?courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.

不幸的是,洛杉矶联合学区生产出了一个死板的政策,这项政策规

定除了一些高级课程,家庭作业也许不再占据超过学生学业成绩的百分之10。

家庭作业一直就不讨喜,最近更烦人了。

?

①this rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished(贫穷的)?or chaotic(混乱的)?homes might have in completing their homework.(22)

这项规则的意义是解决来自贫穷或混乱家庭的学生也许在完成他们作业上的困难。

②but the policy is unclear and contradictory.

但是这项政策是不明确且矛盾的。

③certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment.

的确,作业不应该布置成学生没有昂贵设备就不能完成的。

④but if the district(区域)?is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

但是如果学区本质上给那些因为复杂的家庭环境而不做作业的孩子通过的话,这就有风险近乎暗示,应该对贫穷学生降低标准。

为解决贫穷学生完成作业的问题的政策,是有问题的。

?

①district administrators(管理员)?say that homework will still be a part of schooling;teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want.

学区的管理者说,家庭作业仍是学校教育的一部分;老师被允许布置他们所想要的数量的家庭作业。

②but with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (23)

但是家庭作业占据了不超过学生成绩的百分之十,学生可以跳过一半多的家庭作业,并且在他们的成绩报告单上几乎看不到差别。

③some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework?

很多学生也许不完成作业就能很好的完成考试,但是那些很好的完成了考试又很好的做了作业的学生呢?

④it is quite possible that the homework helped.

很有可能,家庭作业起到了 助的作用。

⑤yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat(平的、浅的), across-the-board(全面的)?rule.

然而,这个政策施加了平面浅显的、完全的规定,而不是授予给老师,寻找对于他们的学生来说,什么是最好的作业的权力。

家庭作业占比太少,导致完成与不完成最终在成绩单上看不出太大差别。

?

①at the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. (24)

同时,政策没有解决了关于作业真正棘手的问题。

②if the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. (24)

如果学区发现作业对于学生的学业收获来说并不重要,那就应该减少或者限制作业的布置,而不是让其占据几乎没有的比重。

③conversely, if homework matters,it should account for a significant portion of the grade.

相反地,如果作业要紧,那就应该让它占据成绩的重要部分。

④meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate(适合的)?to their age and the subject,or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.

与此同时,这个政策没有确保学生收到的作业对于他们的年龄和科目是有意义或者适合的,或者老师没有布置超过他们愿意检查和纠正的(作业量)。

这个政策没解决关于作业的真正问题。

?

①the homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.

作业的规定应该被负责制定教育政策的学校董事会暂时放置,学校董事会应该看到这些问题并且组织公众听证会。

②it is not too late for l.a. unified to do homework right.

对于洛杉矶联合学区的作业政策来说,现在还不算太晚。

关于作业的规定应该暂时搁置,再研究和决定。

?

21. it is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_________.

第一段暗示现在的家庭作业

[a]?is receiving more criticism

受到了更多的批评(本文首段首句就是这个意思,送分题)

[b]?is gaining more preferences

赢得了更多的偏爱

[c]?is no longer an educational ritual

不再是教育惯例了

[d]?is not required for advanced courses

不再被高级课程所要求

?

22. l.a. unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_________.

洛杉矶联合学区制订了关于作业的规定,主要是因为穷学生

[a] tend to have moderate expectations for their education

常常对于他们的教育只有普普通通的期待

[b] have asked for a different educational standard

要求不同的教育标准

[c] may have problems finishing their homework

可能对于完成他们的家庭作业是有困难的(送分题,第二段首句)

[d] have voiced their complaints about homework

对家庭作业有抱怨的声音

23. according to paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may__________.

根据第三段,一个关于该政策的问题是

[a] result in students’ indifference to their report cards

导致学生对他们的成绩单漠不关心(学生不做作业也不会影响成绩,不代表学生就对成绩单不关心了,他们只是不需要为了成绩高而做作业罢了,他们关心作业了)

[b]?undermine the authority of state tests

削弱了国家考试的权利(没这一说)

[c]?restrict teachers’ power in education

限制了老师在教育上的权利(细节干扰,原文是压根就没授予这种权利,限制是“原来本来应该有,现在少了,没了”,没授权是“本来也就没有”)

[d]?discourage students from doing homework

不鼓励学生做作业(students can easily skip half their homework,原文这句,学生可以轻易地跳过大半作业,所以整个政策不鼓励学生做作业,况且本文重点都是关于作业的政策,肯定要选跟主题有关的,即“homework”)

?

24.?as mentioned in paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether_______.

正如在第四段提到的,关于有一个关键的问题没回答的是,家庭作业是否

[a]?it should be eliminated

应该被取消(虽然貌似第四段一直在讨论家庭作业该不该取消,但你审题“没回答的是”“是否”,所以其实他回答了啊,他说如果家庭作业不重要就该取消,如果重要就不取消,方案给出来了,问题就在于家庭作业到底重不重要了,这个才是没回答的。就类似于我们做一个选择,是或否,两个选项对应两条道路,我们的重点是选择“是与否”,而之后的道路已经指明了)

[b]?it counts much in schooling

在学校教育中占据很大一部分(家庭作业重不重要,要看对学生来说有没有益,学校教育就是为了让学生受益的。而且确实没有回答家庭作业是否占据了学校教育的很大部分,我们还是按照a项分析来解释,是否占据很大部分就是一个分支,作出判断选择其中一条,然后就会自动得到“取消”和“没取消”的解决方案,解决方案已经指明了选好了,我们没明确的是到底应该如何做选择。如果这个逻辑还是不明白的话,建议中心答题,本文核心就是学校教育和家庭作业,所以选b)

[c]?it places extra burdens on teachers

给老师增加了额外的负担(肯定是以学生为主的,肯定不选老师啊)

[d]?it is important for grades

对于分数很重要(关于对于分数重不重要这件事情呢,是上一段的)

?

25. a suitable title for this text could be__________.

对于本文来说,合适的标题是

[a]?a faulty approach to homework

关于家庭作业的错误方式(首先本文围绕家庭作业讨论,bd排除,其次本文一直在探讨关于家庭作业的政策和制度,因此选a)

[b] a welcomed policy for poor students

受到贫穷学生欢迎的政策

[c] thorny questions about homework

关于家庭作业的棘手问题

[d] wrong interpretation of an educational policy

对于教育政策的错误解释

????

发表评论

|京ICP备18012533号-223