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2021考研up和你一起每天50个大纲单词day17(2021考研政治真题试卷pdf)

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1???? circulate??
v.(使)循环,(使)流通
…a virus which circulates via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs…
通过血液循环传播、造成多种器官病变的病毒
【词根】circ, cycl= ring, circle 圆, 环
circ 圆,环 + ul + ate 使… → 绕圈走 → 循环
2? ? ?circumference? ? ???
n.圆周,周围
…a scientist calculating the earths circumference…
计算地球周长的科学家
【前缀】circum- 环绕, 周围
circum 环绕,周围 + fer 带来 + ence 表状态 → 来环绕一圈 → 周长
3???? circus??????
n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场
my real ambition was to work in a circus.
我的真正理想是在马戏团工作。
【词根】circ, cycl= ring, circle 圆, 环
circ 圆,环 + us 表名词 → 圆形的地方 → 圆形广场
4???? cite??
v.引用,引证,举(例)
she cites a favourite poem by george herbert…
她引用了自己最喜爱的一首乔治·赫伯特的诗。
【词根】cit= to quote, to call 引用;唤起, 激起
cit 引用;唤起,激起 + e → 引用,引证
5???? citizen?????
n.公民;市民,居民
…american citizens…
美国公民
【后缀】-en
①表动词,“做,使…”
②表形容词,“由…制成的,似…的”,通常加在名词后面
③表名词,“人”????
④表名词,“小”
6? ? ?city??
n.城市;都市;市
…the city of bologna.
博洛尼亚市
7???? civil??
a.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的
…civil unrest.
国内骚乱
【词根】civ= citizen 公民
8???? civilian????
n.平民?
the safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。
a.平民的;民用的
…the countrys civilian population.
该国的平民人口
【词根】civ= citizen 公民
civil 市民的;文明的 + ian 某种职业、地位或特征的人 → 平民
【后缀】-an
①表名词,“…地方的人/物,精通…的人/物,信仰…的人/物”
②表形容词,“…的,属于…地方的”
【后缀】-ian
①表名词,“某种职业、地位或特征的人”
②表形容词,“…国的;…地方的,某人的或某宗教的”
9???? civilization??????
n.(=civilisation)文明,文化
the ancient civilizations of central and latin america were founded upon corn…
古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。
【词根】civ= citizen 公民
civil 市民的;文明的 + ization 行为的结果 → 文明
【后缀】-ization 表名词,“…化”或“行为的过程或结果”,由-ize + -ation构成
10??? civilize?????
v.(=civilise)使文明,开化
…a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him…
一出有关一个男人试图教化一个女人,结果反而被那个女人教化的喜剧
【词根】civ= citizen 公民
civil 市民的;文明的 + ize …化 → 使文明
11??? claim??????
v.要求;声称;索赔?
he claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him…
他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
n.要求;断言;索赔;权利
rival claims to macedonian territory caused conflict in the balkans.
多方主张拥有对马其顿的领土主权,结果在巴尔干地区引发了冲突。
【词根】claim, clam= to cry out, to shout 呼喊, 叫喊
12??? clap?
v.拍手,拍,轻拍?
while onassis might clap a friend on the back, niarchos would extend a businesslike hand.
奥纳西斯可能会拍拍朋友的后背,可尼亚尔霍斯却会公事公办地伸出手来。
n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声
13??? clarify?????
v.澄清,阐明
thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position…
谢谢你的来信,并允许我阐明目前的立场。
【词根】clear, clar, clair= clear, bright 清楚的, 明白的
clar 清楚的,明白的 + ify 使… → 澄清;阐明
14??? clarity?????
n.清晰,明晰
…the ease and clarity with which the author explains difficult technical and scientific subjects.
作者解释复杂的科技主题时的游刃有余、清晰透彻
【词根】clear, clar, clair= clear, bright 清楚的, 明白的
clar 清楚的,明白的 + ity 具备某种性质,状况 → 清澈;清晰
15??? clash???????
v./n.碰撞?
a group of 400 demonstrators clashed with police…
400名示威者与警察发生了冲突。
n.碰撞声
16??? clasp???????
n.扣子,钩子;握手?
…the clasp of her handbag.
她手提包的搭扣
v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱
she clasped the children to her…
她把孩子们紧紧地搂进怀里。
17??? class?
n.班级,年级;种类,等级,阶级;(一节)课
he had to spend about six months in a class with younger students…
他不得不和一群比他小的学生在一个班里上了约6个月的课。
18??? classic?????
n.(pl.)杰作,名著?
as i grow older, i like to reread the classics regularly.
随着年龄渐长,我喜欢经常重读经典著作。
a.第一流的,不朽的????
…the classic childrens film huckleberry finn.
经典儿童电影《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
19??? classical??
a.经典的,古典(文学)的
fokine did not change the steps of classical ballet; instead he found new ways of using them.
福金没有改变传统芭蕾舞的舞步,而是另辟蹊径对这些舞步加以运用。
20??? classification???
n.分类,分级
its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
它的价目表适合4个基本类别的顾客。
【后缀】-faction, -ification 表抽象名词,“形成…,…化”,由带后缀-fy,-ify的动词转化而来
classify 把…分类 + ification 形成…,…化 → 分类
21??? classify????
v.分类,分等(级)
it is necessary initially to classify the headaches into certain types…
首先,必须将头痛分为几个类型。
【后缀】-fy, -ify 表动词,“使”
class 种类 + ify 使 → 分类,归类
22??? classmate???????
n.(名)同班同学
she?felt?like?a?fifth-grader?who?had?snitched?on?a?classmate.?
她觉得自己就像一个告发了同班同学的五年级学生。
23??? classroom??????
n.教室,课堂
students?learned?the?practical?application?of?the?theory?they?had?learned?in?the?classroom
学生们学会了将课堂上学到的理论付诸实际应用。
24??? clause?????
n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句
he has a clause in his contract which entitles him to a percentage of the profits.
他的合同中有一项条款,使他有权分得一定比例的利润。
25??? claw?
n.爪,脚爪
the cat tried to cling to the edge by its claws.
猫试图用爪子抓住边缘。
26??? clay?
n.粘土,泥土
…the heavy clay soils of cambridgeshire…
剑桥郡的重黏土质土壤
27??? clean??????
a.清洁的,干净的????
he wore his cleanest slacks, a clean shirt and a navy blazer…
他穿着他最干净的便裤,洁净的衬衫和藏青色上装。
v.除去..污垢,把…弄干净
her father cleaned his glasses with a paper napkin…
她父亲用纸巾把镜擦干净。
28??? clear???????
a./ad.清晰的(地)
the book is clear, readable and adequately illustrated…
这本书明白易懂,可读性强,插图丰富。
vt.清除;使清楚
he walked up fifth avenue to clear his head…
他沿着第五大道走了走,好让大脑清醒清醒。
vi.变清澈
29??? clergy?????
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
these proposals met opposition from the clergy.
这些提案遭到神职人员的反对。
30??? clerk???????
n.职员,办事员;店员
she was offered a job as an accounts clerk with a travel firm.
她得到一份在旅行社当记账员的工作。
31??? clever?????
a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的
hes a very

clever man…
他非常聪明。
32??? click?
n.滴答声;
vi.发出滴答声
the applause rose to a crescendo and cameras clicked…
掌声越来越响,照相机的咔嗒声不绝于耳。
33??? client??????
n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客
…a solicitor and his client…
律师和他的委托人
34??? cliff??
n.悬崖;峭壁
the car rolled over the edge of a cliff.
汽车从悬崖边上滚下去了。
35??? climate????
n.气候;风气,社会思潮
…the hot and humid climate of cyprus.
塞浦路斯炎热潮湿的气候
36??? climax?????
n.顶点,高潮
for pritchard, reaching an olympics was the climax of her career…
对普里查德来说,参加奥运会是她事业上的巅峰。
37??? climb??????
v./n.攀登,爬
climbing the first hill took half an hour…
爬第一座小山花了半个钟头。
38? ?cling
v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持
another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank…
另外一个人因为紧紧攀住河堤而获救。
39??? clinic???????
n.诊所
…a family planning clinic.
计划生育诊所
40??? clip??
v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住?
he clipped his safety belt to a fitting on the deck…
他把安全带夹在甲板的一个固定装置上。
n.夹,钳;回形针
she took the clip out of her hair.
她把发夹取了下来。
41??? cloak??????
n.斗蓬,披风;掩饰,幌子
today most of england will be under a cloak of thick mist.
今天,英格兰大部分地区将被浓雾笼罩。
vt.掩盖,掩饰
…the decision to cloak major tourist attractions in unsightly hoardings…
在主要景点外挂满刺眼的大幅广告牌的决定
42??? clock???????
n.钟?
he was conscious of a clock ticking…
他听到了钟的嘀嗒声。
vt.记录(时间、速度等),为…计时
he has been clocked at 11 seconds for 100 metres…
他100米跑了11秒。
43??? clockwise???????
a.顺时针方向
he told the children to start moving clockwise around the room.
他让孩子们开始按顺时针方向绕着房间走。
【后缀】-wise 表副词,“方向,方式,状态”
clock 时钟 + wise 方向,方式,状态 → 顺时针地
44??? clone??????
n.无性繁殖,克隆;复制品
tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome father…
汤姆某些地方长得和他那帅气的父亲一模一样,只是年轻一些。
v.克隆
the idea of cloning extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction.
克隆已经灭绝的生物的想法仍旧只限于科幻小说中。
45??? close???????
v./n.关;结束?
if you are cold, close the window…
要是冷就把窗户关上。
a./ad.近的(地);紧密的(地)
her lips were close to his head and her breath tickled his ear…
她的嘴唇贴近他的头,她的呼吸让他耳朵发痒。
46??? closet?????
n.(壁)橱
a.私下的
he is a closet fascist.
他是个秘密的法西斯分子。
vt.把…引进密室会谈
【词根】clos, clud, clus= to close 关闭
clos 关闭 + et 小 → 可开关的小东西 → 壁橱
47??? cloth???????
n.(一块)布,织物,衣料
she began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth.
她开始用一块布清洗伤口。
48??? clothe?????
v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服
she was on her own with two kids to feed and clothe.
她独自一个人要供两个孩子吃穿。
49??? clothes????
n.衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数)
moira walked upstairs to change her clothes…
莫伊拉上楼去换衣服。
50??? clothing??
n.服装,被褥
some locals offered food and clothing to the refugees…
一些当地人为难民们提供食品和衣服。
【后缀】-ing
①表名词,“行为,状态,情况”
②表名词,“行为的产物,与行为有关的物品”
cloth 布 + ing 行为的产物,与行为有关的物品 → 衣服
③表名词,“…行业,…学,…术,…法”
④表形容词,“正…的,使人…的”

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