2021年湖南师范大学880专业归纳考研真题回想版

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英美文学
二、艾米莉·狄金森 i heard a fly buzz when i died
①主题
②意象fly与主题的联络
言语学
一、简答题：
①cultural transmission
②the gramanticality and meaning of \"mike baked me a cake\"
二、use examples to illustrate the relationship between language and culture
翻译学
一、简答题
①西塞罗翻译观
②雅格布森的三种翻译方法
③许渊冲的翻译理论
④达赖斯对文本类型的分类
二、翻译赏析
腊日
陶渊明
风雪送余运，不妨时已和。
梅柳夹门植，一条有佳花。
我唱尔言得，酒中适何多！
未能明多少，章山有奇歌。
●译文一 （汪榕培 译）
the sacrificial day
tao yuanming
the year draws to its end amid snowstorm,
but seasons change and days will soon grow warm.
flanking the gates are plum and willow trees,
on which are budding flowers in the breeze.
the flowers nod consent for poems i sing
of what great joy the liquor has to bring.
heigh-ho, what great joy, what great joy!
immortal poems from hills we all enjoy.
●译文二（david hinton 译）
cha festival day
t’ao ch’ien
seeing off the year’s final day, windblown
snow can’t slow warm weather. already,
at our gate planted with plum and willow,
there’s a branch flaunting lovely blossoms.
when i chant, words come clear. and in wine
i

touch countless distances. so much that
still eludes me – who knows how much when
there’s such unearthly chang mountain song?
中文作文：
晚年人因不会运用智能手机无法运用安康码，94岁老奶奶被子孙抬去进行人脸辨认，老人冒雨拿现金交医保却被奉告只能用现金，究竟是人大约跟上智能技能的脚步仍是智能技能大约为人效能？