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分词作定语—2021年北京邮电大学考研英语真题考点(分词作定语例句20个)

历年真题
john complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ___in the book.
a. missing??????????????
b. losing???????????????????
c. dropping????????????
d. leaking

(北京邮电大学)

请点击文字前面小圆圈选项选择正确答案
答案解析
答案:a

解析:
本题查询词汇分析。动词加ing变描述词做定语。
missing:adj.找不到的,丢掉的;losing:adj.失利的;dropping:n.滴下,落下;leaking:adj.泄露的。
根据句意,选a。

标明描述词【丢掉的】的时分,miss运用如今分词方法(missing),lose运用曩昔分词方法(lost),其实还可以用go的曩昔分词方法(gone)。

例句:
my laptop was lost/missing/gone.
我的笔记本电脑丢了。

句意:john向书商诉苦在书中少了好几页。

常识拓宽
如今分词做后置定语
1.表主动
the teacher teaching english went abroad.
那个教英语的教师出国了。?

?2. 表进行
the comrades working in the countryside will come back the day after tomorrow.
在村庄作业的那些同志将于后天回来。

3.表地址的状况
they lived in a room facing the south.
他们住在一间向南的房子里。

gone/missing/lost分析
gone?
adj.
1、走了;不在了的;不见了的
i turned round for my bag and it was gone. 我回身去拿我的包,可是包现已不见了。

2、死了的;不再存在的
his wifes been gone for several years. 他老婆去世几年了。

3、 沉浸或人
kates really gone on that boy next door. 凯特非常沉浸近邻的那个男孩。

prep.
4、过了(某个时刻或某一年纪)
when we got home it was gone midnight. 咱们到家时现已过了深夜。

missing??
adj.
1、找不到的,丢掉的,短少的
the last page of the diary was missing. 日记的最终一页不见了。

2、(人)下落不明的,失踪的
two crew members survived, but two are still missing. 两名船员生还,但仍有两人下落不明。

3、漏掉的,遗失的
why is my name missing from the list? 为啥名单上漏掉了我的名字?

lost??
adj.
1、迷路的
i got thoroughly lost on the way here. 我来这儿时完全迷了路。

2、丢掉的,丢掉的
two boys searching for a lost ball 在寻找一个丢掉的球的两个男孩

3、(时刻或机缘)用得不恰当的;浪费的,错失的
it

ll be impossible to make up the lost time. 失掉的时刻不可以能追回。

4、 丢掉的出售额/生意/收入等
the strike has cost the company £2 million in lost revenue. 这次停工给公司收入构成200万英镑的丢掉。

5、怅惘,利诱,不知所措
its not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college. 刚上大学时感到很怅惘缺乏为奇。

6、聚精会神的
amy lay on her bed, totally lost in her book. 埃米躺在床上,聚精会神地看书。

7、(在凌乱的进程或繁忙中)被忘掉(忽略)
its easy for your main points to get lost in a long speech. 做长篇演说简略违背要害。

(ps.除此之外【lost】还有一些引申意义,在这儿不做打开,同学们有快乐喜爱可以自个查一下哦~)

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