考研英语80分与90分的差异,这样学可以拿高分!(考研英语1历年真题)
考研英语80分与90分的差异,要点仍是在于词汇和语法的基础。除了踏结壮实的背单词,考生还需要掌控一些猜词技巧。因为考研英语大纲清楚需求考生:要有才能做到根据上下文揣度重要生词或词组的意义,而且会在阅览中对应的出题查询——猜词题!这种题型首要查询考生关于文章中的某个词语、短语、语句等意思的了解和估测,其根柢意图在于查询我们的英语言语根柢功。 教育教师为我们总结了以下几种猜词办法:
(一)经过构词法猜测词义
遇到生词时,首要可以“观其形”,经过词的构成来看有没有了解的词根或词缀。所以如掌控了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法常识对错常有必要的,常见的前缀有:un-表反义,如fair、unfair,important、unimportant等;后缀-ment表名词,如state、statement,argue、argument等;homogenize, homo-标明相同的,gene是基因,所以标明同质化。
(二)根据同义联络猜测词义
来看一道2006年的考研英语一真题:
people in earlier eras weresurrounded by reminders of misery. they worked until exhausted, lived with fewprotections and died young. in the west, before mass communication andliteracy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which remindedworshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meatfor worms. given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummertoo.
标题需求猜测bummer的意义,根据最终一句“综上所述,他们就不需要他们的艺术也变成一个bummer”,也变成bummer意味着前文必定呈现过bummer。所以早年文内容indanger,fewprotections and died young,surroundedby reminders of misery,可以看出英年早逝,充溢了苦楚都是暗指日子困尴尬忧。所以接近选项[b]unpleasant不开心。这就是根据同义联络猜词,所猜单词的词义与前文的首要意思一指。
(三)根据句间联络猜测词义
经过句间联络来了解上下文的相关,也是猜词的一个重要途径。例如标明因果联络的常见相关词有:because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore。例句:youshouldn’t have blamed him for that,for it wasn’t his fault.经过for引出的语句所标明的缘由(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是“责怪”。
(四)根据界说或说明猜测词义
有时所猜词汇位于一个长语句中,而这今后恰有对它的界说宽和说,而这个说明成分一般是句中的定语成分,同位语成分或比方说明。咱们可以根据这些说明成分的意义估测词义,来看一道2002年的考研英语真题:as a result, the modern world is increasinglypopulated by intelligent gizmoswhose presence we barelynotice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. ourfactories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. our banking is done atautomated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for thetransaction. our subway trains are controlled by tirelessrobot-drivers.
猜测划线词gizmos的意义,根据后边定语从句的内容whose presence we barely notice but whose universalexistence has r
emoved much human labor.这个东西的可以 我们干许多的活,而且后边有具体的举例说到了robot assembly arms机器人拼装臂,automated teller terminals主动出纳终端,robot-drivers机器人驾御员。所以可见这个 我们干活的东西就是机器设备,选项[c] devices既是正确答案。
(五)根据词义联络猜测
如何能看出一个不知道词义与已知词义的联络呢?当然是经过并排相关词and, or, but,however等,如happyand gay,咱们不知道gay这个词,也可以晓得它是开心的意思,因为和它并排的词是高兴。再例如man hasknown something about the planets venus,mars,and jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的venus(金星)、mars(火星)、jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只需晓得planets就可猜出这几个词都归于“行星”这一义域。
再看一个标明并排联络的示例:but sometimes,norain falls for a long,long time.then there is a dryperiod,or drought.根据并排联络a dryperiod干旱时期,以及前文的no rain咱们得知好久不下雨,由此可见drought意思为“亢旱”,“旱灾”。
基础期间是打好英语基础的要害,有了坚实的词汇基础和了解推理才能才干顺畅应对后期的真题分析学习。期望2021考生珍惜春季温习的时刻,真实前进自我实力,全力备战考研, 教育与你一路同行。回来搜狐,查看更多
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