考研写作超话—新浪微博超话社区(考研作文书写规范图片)
22考研英语一大作文
一、教育:考研
directions:write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should
1)?describe the drawing briefly.
2)?explain its intended meaning, and
3)?give you comments.
预测范文
in the picture above are two lovely college students. the young man on the left is wondering why the beautiful girl on the right?continues to study for a master’s degree after college. the girl answers confidently, “with a master’s degree, there are a lot more preferable choices.”
there are a great many reasons for my decision to?read for postgraduate programs.?the primary one is that i enjoy learning and acquiring knowledge. as i became a senior student at college, my burning desire for?further studies became?increasingly strong. second,?i decided to stay on the academic assembly line also because of the value of a master’s degree.?in today’s world, where college population grows rapidly,?a master’s degree?becomes essential if i wish to compete for a rewarding job. it ensures me a secure future in a tough job market.
for these reasons, i won’t mind?spending another three years in the ivory tower,?i won’t mind?giving up opportunities to make money,?i won’t mind?sacrificing many beautiful things in this period of my life.
参考译文
上幅图中有两名可爱的大学生。左边的男青年正在疑惑,为何右边的漂亮女孩决定大学毕业之后继续攻读硕士学位。女孩自信地回答:“取得硕士学位之后,会有更多更好的选择空间。”
有好多理由使我决定攻读硕士学位。最主要的一个原因是我喜欢学习,乐于追求知识。随着我升入大四,我想继续深造的愿望变得越来越强烈。其次,我决定继续留在大学里,还因为硕士学位的价值。当今社会,大学生人数快速增长,如果想找到一份报酬不错的工作,硕士学位就变得十分必要。在严峻的就业市场中,硕士学位却能保证我有一个稳定的将来。
正因为这些理由,我不在乎再在大学里待三年时间,不在乎放弃赚钱的机会,不在乎牺牲我这个年龄段许多美好的东西。
亮点表达
wonder想知道?
master’s degree硕士学位?
college graduation大学毕业?
confidently自信地
preferable更好的?
postgraduate研究生?
primary主要的?
acquire knowledge获得知识
burning desire强烈愿望?
further study 深造、进修?
increasingly越来越?
naturally自然地
be content to满足于?
educational career教育生涯?
academy学术?
assembly line 流水线
second degree第二学位?
population 人口
essential必要的?
compete竞争
rewarding job高薪工作?
ensure确保?
secure安全的?
college graduate大学毕业生?
in expanding numbers越来越多的?
fail to没能
be employed找到工作?
mind在意
ivory tower象牙塔?
give up 放弃
opportunity机会?
make money 挣钱?
sacrifice牺牲
道长点评:考研写作已经七次考察教育这一话题,分别是:2006mba“工程硕士招生”、2008mba“成人高考”、2013-1“大学毕业生的选择”、2013-2大学生兼职、2017-1读书、2018-1选课、2019-2毕业生去向。
佳句拓展
1.?there is a recognition that?a candidate with a master’s degree?will have a competitive advantage over those?with only a bachelor’s degree. 普遍公认,硕士学位候选人将比那些只有学士学位的人拥有明显的优势。
2.?this is inevitable because we live in a society where?one’s income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.我们社会中一个人的收入依然由其所拥有的知识所决定,因此这一点不可避免。
3.?with the growing number of?college graduates being turned out each year,?the situation in?the job market?is getting tighter and tighter.随着每年毕业的大学毕业生越来越多,就业市场的形势越来越严峻。
二、追星
directions:write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should
1.?describe the drawing briefly,
2.?explain its meaning, and
3.give your comments.
如此追星
预测范文
as is vividly depicted in the portrayal above,?worship for an idol,?is enjoying striking popularity among adolescents. in the cartoon, wearing?a sweater with “always supporting you” on it,?a young lady is?holding up a board which indicates “forever love”. besides her, there is?another young girl shouting loudly and two other girls crying crazily.
undoubtedly, the drawing demonstrates the social phenomenon of?idol worship,?which is?prevalent among teenagers nowadays. briefly speaking, young people are inclined to?idolize those who excel in appearance or talent. for instance, su bingtian?represents the image of a?sports hero, whose handsome appearance and unparalleled skills are passionately adored by all his sports fans. by contrast,?several teenage boys and girls win their fame overnight in a great many contests on tv,?which provokes noisy nationwide debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.
in my opinion,?idolatry?is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence for either good or bad on the growth of young people. if we simply?worship them by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions?unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste a great deal of our time and money, endangering the efficiency of our study or work. on the contrary, if we endeavor to?improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and ourselves,?we will lead a positive and fruitful life.?accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.?(242 words)
参考译文
以上的漫画生动地描绘出,偶像崇拜在年轻人中广受欢迎。在图画中,一位年轻女子穿着一件写着“永远支持你”的线衣,举着一个写着“永远的爱”的牌子。在她旁边,另一位女孩在大声呼喊,其他两个女孩在疯狂地哭泣。
毫无疑问,漫画巧妙地反映了一个社会现象:偶像崇拜目前在年轻人中非常盛行。简言之,年轻人往往容易崇拜那些在外表或才华方面极其出色的人。例如,苏炳添代表了体育界英雄的形象,他的英俊外表以及高超能力正是其粉丝们热情追捧的。相反,在电视上的很多比赛中,一些少男少女一夜成名,这在全国范围内引发了关于崇拜偶像的意义和危害的激烈辩论。
在我看来,偶像崇拜其实是把双刃剑,会对年轻人的成长产生或好或坏的深刻影响。如果我们只是靠模仿偶像的发型或一味追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们,这种痴迷必将浪费我们大量的金钱和时间,影响我们的学习或工作效率。相反,如果我们靠缩小我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己,我们就会拥有积极而收获显著的生活。因此,我们应当采取后面一种态度来指引我们的人生。
亮点表达
portrayal漫画
worship for an idol偶像崇拜?
enjoy a striking popularity非常流行?
adolescent年轻人?
sweater外套?
indicate显示?
undoubtedly毫无疑问?
symbolically象征性地?
demonstrate描述?
social phenomenon社会现象?
idol worship偶像崇拜?
prevalent流行的
teenagers青少年?
briefly speaking简而言之?
are inclined to容易?
idolize崇拜?
excel in在……方面出色?
appearance外表?
intelligence才华?
talent特长?
for instance例如?
represent the image of代表…的形象?
unparalleled高超的?
passionately狂热地?
adore仰慕?
fans粉丝?
by contrast相反?
teenage十几岁的?
win their fame overnight一夜成名?
a great many很多?
contest比赛?
provoke noisy nationwide debates引起激烈的辩论?
the value and harm利与弊?
admire钦佩?
idolatry偶像葱白?
thought-provoking发人深思的?
double-edged sword双刃剑?
exert profound influence产生深远的影响?
either good or bad或好或坏?
imitate模仿?
hairstyle发型?
pursuing fashions unreasonably毫无理性地追逐时尚?
obsession痴迷?
waste a great deal of our time and money浪费我们大量的时间和金钱?
endanger the efficiency of our study or work影响我们工作和学习的效率?
on the contrary相反?
endeavor to努力?
improve ourselves提升自我?
bridge the gap弥合差距?
model偶像?
lead a positive and fruitful life过一种积极富有成果的生活?
accordingly因此?
latter attitude后者的态度?
adopt采纳
道长点评:2005年,湖南卫视开始红遍全国,当年的“超女大赛”使李宇春、周笔畅、张靓颖、何洁等超女一夜成名,同年的韩剧《大长今》也风靡全国。2006年,考研写作因此考察“偶像崇拜”这一话题。2021年,追星这一话题再次成为舆论的焦点。
佳句拓展
1.they are in the spotlight,?renowned or notorious;?they are the topic of ordinary people who like to know everything about them.?
他们身处聚光灯下,或声名显赫,或臭名昭著,他们是那些想要了解一切的普通人口中的谈资。
2.since film stars and pop singers are newsworthy figures,?and their stories draws far more attention than those of other people,?it is natural that the press tries to attract them to buy their magazines by featuring private lives of famous people.?
由于电影明星和流行歌手是有新闻报道价值的人物,他们的故事比其他人的能吸引更多的关注。因此新闻界自然努力吸引读者购买以报道名人隐私为特色的的杂志。
图片
三、传统文化
根据下面的图纸写一篇160-200字的文章。在你的文章中,你应该1)简要描述图纸,2)解释其预期含义,以及3)给出您的意见。
微笑的”传统文化”
预测范文
中国古代文化是人类文明的伟大宝藏之一。在上面的照片中,一位外国女士正在博物馆里愉快地欣赏中国传统手工艺品。显然,她被它的优雅魅力所吸引。
在我看来,中国传统文化不仅一定会生存下来,而且实际上注定要兴旺发达。已经开始促进中国传统文化保护的一个因素是其商业化。中国古代文化的未来可以被认为是”安全的”,另一个原因是中国政府积极努力保护它。最后,中国文化得到了国际社会对中国及其传统的广泛和不断增长的兴趣的支持。
对于中国来说,就像对任何其他快速发展的国家一样,古老的习俗和传统可能会在现代化的阴影下消失。如果太极拳、功夫或京剧从地球上消失,那将是一场不可估量的悲剧。幸运的是,由于成功的商业化努力,坚定不移的政府支持和海外日益增长的兴趣,中国传统文化的未来将比以往任何时候都更加光明和安全。
参考译文
中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上述照片中,一位外国女士正在一所博物馆中愉快地欣赏一件中国传统工艺品。显然,女士被它优雅的魅力所吸引。
在我看来,中国传统文化不但肯定能够存续,而且事实上必将会繁荣兴盛。首先,已经开始对中国传统文化的保护做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。其次,中国古老文化的未来可被视为”安全”的另一个原因是中国政府做出的保护文化方面做出的积极努力。最后,随着国际上对中国及其传统越来越浓厚的兴趣,中国文化得到了国际上的广泛支持。
中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样,古老的习俗和传统在现代化的阴影下面临着消失的危险。如果太极拳、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球上消失,那将是不可估量的悲剧。幸运的是,由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣,中国传统文化的将来会比过去任何时候更光明、更安全。
亮点表达
ancient古代的
treasure财富
civilization文明
foreign外国的
pleasantly愉悦地
appreciate欣赏
traditional传统的
handcraft工艺品
museum博物馆
handiwork手工艺品
survive生存
destine注定
thrive兴盛
prosper繁荣
contribute贡献
preservation保存
commercialization商业化
ancient古代的
consider认为
active积极的
effort努力
government政府
buttress支撑
widespread广泛传播的
growing越来越多的
age-old悠久的
custom习俗
unwavering 坚定不移的
ever before以往任何时候
道长点评
考研写作已经四次考察传统文化这一话题,分别是:2002文化交流、2010-1文化融合、2017-2小作文介绍中国文化、2021-1传统文化(也可写人生哲理)。本文提出中国传统文化必将繁荣兴盛,并使用三点原因进行详细论证:1、中国文化自身的商业化发展;2、中国政府的积极努力;3、对中国文化感兴趣的国际支持。末段作者概括全文,坚定信心。
佳句拓展
1.几千年来,中国人民创造了自己独特的风俗和传统,代代相传。在几千年的历程中,中国人民创造了他们独特的习俗和传统,并将其代代相传。
2.然而,近几十年来,一些人越来越担心中国的文化遗产可能会被边缘化,甚至完全消失。
3.无论是通过美国纽约的功夫学校还是法国巴黎博物馆的中国书法展,世界各地的许多人现在都有机会了解中国的文化,确保其影响力和影响力远远超出中国自己的寄宿生。
四、手机游戏
方向:根据下面的图纸写一篇160-200字的文章。在你的文章中,你应该
1)简要描述图纸,
2)解释其含义,以及
3)给出您的意见。
预测范文
在漫画中巧妙地反映了一个可怜的男孩被手机游戏拉进智能手机。在描绘中,代表社会各界、学校、家庭的三只大手,正在千方百计地把这个可怜的男孩从手机里拉回来。很明显,漫画家的意图是说明应该对手机游戏给予最高重视。
手机游戏带来的问题值得我们认真关注。首先,手机游戏最严重的危害来自其内容,影响儿童的心理健康。 大多数游戏都涉及暴力,例如战斗和杀戮。为了赢得或杀死对手,儿童可以使用各种手段,如枪支,刀具和炸弹。当他们享受成功的快感时,一种暴力的思维转变就会发展并扎根在他们身上,这可能会诱发他们现实生活中未来的暴力行为。更重要的是,沉迷于手机游戏也会对孩子的身体健康造成伤害。来自电脑的辐射会引起许多不舒服的感觉,比如头痛,视力不佳甚至脱发。
当然,这并不是故事的结局。 沉迷于智能手机游戏也会影响孩子的学习,以及他们与他人的交流。所有这些事实都表明,现在是我们全社会管理和控制智能手机游戏的时候了。
参考译文
如图微妙所示,一个令人同情的男孩正在被手机游戏拉入一部智能手机。同时,代表社会各界、学校和家庭的三只大手正在竭尽全力地把这个可怜的孩子从手机中拉出来。显而易见,漫画家的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视手机游戏。
手机游戏带来的问题值得我们认真关注。首先,手机游戏最严重的危害来自其内容,可能会影响孩子们的心理健康。大多数游戏涉及暴力,例如打斗和杀人。为了获胜或杀死对手,孩子们被允许使用枪、刀、炸弹等各种各样的武器。当他们享受成功的快乐之时,暴力思想萌生并变得根深蒂固,这可能导致他们未来在显示中的暴力行为。此外,沉迷于手机游戏也会损害孩子们的生理健康。电脑辐射能够引起很多不适反应,例如头疼、视力下降甚至脱发。
当然,事情不止如此。沉迷于手机游戏也能影响孩子们的学习以及与他人的沟通能力。所有这些事实证明,我们整个社会早就该管控手机游戏了。
道长点评
考研写作已经五次考察网络或手机的话题,分别是:2009年”网络的近与远”,2009mba”手机短信”,2010年英语(二)”手机入网”,2015年英语(一)”手机时代的聚会”,2020年英语(二)”手机阅读”,希望考生引起高度重视。
佳句拓展
1.大多数现代游戏都是基于幻想的,它们不能教给我们很多关于生活的知识。如今多数游戏都基于虚幻,它们无法教会我们太多关于人生的事情。
2. 许多初中和高中男生在周末花了很多时间粘在手机上,玩着最新的幻想游戏。
3. 许多优秀的学生因为太沉迷于手机游戏而无法集中精力学习而落伍。
五、人生哲理:创新
directions:write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.in your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly.
2)explain its intended meaning, and
3)give you comments.
预测范文
the cartoon depicts that a strong person is trying to find gold out of a huge stone. holding an ax with his firm hands, he is hewing out of the stone of despair a piece of precious gold. the caption indicates that, “only through innovation can we make progress, while sticking to old ways means regression.”
the purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity. to begin with, the spirit of innovation could be said to be the watchword or motto of science. think about the innumerable times a scientific experiment must be carried out, all the laboratory tests, all the live trials, before a new medicine or vaccine is discovered. in addition, many of today’s business successes can be attributed to innovation. for instance, i personally worked in such a company. it was only after four years and four tries of different business models that its entrepreneur finally succeeded, and became the chairman of one of the largest internet companies.
to sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be in medicine, engineering or in business, it seems necessary to put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally achieve success. it is as if life is testing us, testing our innovation and creativity to see if we are really dedicated to our dream, before life finally rewards us with success.
参考译文
这幅漫画描述了一个强壮的人正试图从一块巨石中找到黄金。他用坚定的双手举着一把斧头,从绝望之石中开采出珍贵的金子。文字说明显示:“创新才能发展,守业就是退步。”
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该高度重视创新。首先,创新精神以说是科学研究的信条。想想看,只有在进行了无数次的科学实验、实验检测和活体试验之后,才能发明出一种新药物或新疫苗。其次,创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。这家公司曾经尝试了四种不同的商业模式,历经四年才取得成功。后来这家企业的创办人也成为最大的互联网公司之一的董事长。
总之,在任何领域,无论是医学、工程还是商业,一个人似乎只有重视创新,才能获得最后的成功。生活好像是在考验我们,考验我们的创新能力,看看我们是否专注于自己的理想,最后才会以成功回报我们。
亮点表达
cartoon漫画 depict描述 ax斧子 firm坚定的 hew砍 despair绝望 precious珍贵的 caption文字说明 indicate显示 innovation创新 make progress获得进步 conservatism保守regression退步 purpose目的 drawing漫画 utmost极端的creativity创新 to begin with首先 attitude态度 watchword信条 motto座右铭 scientific experiment科学实验 carry out进行 laboratory test实验室试验 live trial活体实验 medicine药物 vaccine疫苗 discover发现 in addition其次 is responsible for是造成……的原因 personally个人 company公司 entrepreneur企业家 try尝试 varying不同的 business model商业模式 find success获得成功 chairman主席 internet互联网 to sum up总之 field领域 endeavor努力 engineering工程 necessary必须的 put great emphasis on重视 reach success获得成功 vision理想 reward回报
道长点评
2010年,专八写作曾考察创新这一话题,六级写作已经六次考察创新这一话题,分别是:2012年12月、2016年6月、2016年12月(考察三次)、2020年12月。在“大众创业、万众创新”的今天,希望考生引起关注。
句型拓展
1. if human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone age. 如果人总是安于现状,那么现在我们就会依旧生活在石器时代。
2. most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which brings about experimentation and innovation. 我们大多数人都在尽可能寻求最高效的做事方法,这会带来实验和创新。
3. we have taken this nature to a positive extreme by investigating every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge. 为了满足对知识的渴求,人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面,从而将这一天性尽可能地善加利用。
六、人生哲理:压力
directions:
write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.
压力(摘自中国新闻漫画网? 赵春青)
预测范文
in the cartoon, a pitiful student is carrying a schoolbag which looks so huge that it seems to be impossible for him to stand up. imagining that his mother is sitting on the bag arbitrarily and urging him to get outstanding school records, the poor boy wishes he could have a pair of invisible wings to fly freely in the blue sky. and below the drawing, there is a topic which indicates: stress.
for the majority of people, stress is a fact of life. as an illustration, school time can be a period of constant pressure for students. factors like upcoming examinations and endless assignments can exert a strong influence on young people’s mental health. college students, who have to juggle academic work, romantic relationships, job hunting after graduation and social commitments, are particularly susceptible to pressure.
in my opinion, by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, keeping an organized calendar and knowing when to relax, people can successfully manage and reduce their stress. to begin with, the most fundamental way that we can mitigate stress is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, which includes adequate sleep, proper exercise and a balanced diet. in addition, people need to relax by watching movies, listening to music, reading a magazine, or chatting with friends, etc. (210 words)
参考译文
图中,一个可怜的学生背着一个书包。书包看起来如此巨大,以至于他似乎无法站起来。想象着母亲独断地坐在书包上,督促他取得优异的成绩,这个可怜的男孩梦想着拥有一双隐形的翅膀,以便能在蓝天上自由地翱翔。漫画下面,有个标题写着:“压力”。
对大多数人而言,压力是需要面对的现实。例如,学生时代对学生而言是一个压力源源不断的时期。即将来临的考试和无尽的作业等因素会对年轻人的心理健康产生强烈的影响,因为他们需要同时应对学业、恋爱、毕业后的就业以及社会责任。
在我看来,通过保持健康的生活方式、合理安排日程和适时放松,人们可以成功地管理压力并减少压力。首先,缓解压力的根本之道在于保持健康的生活方式,包括充足的睡眠、适量的运动和均衡的饮食。其次,人们需要通过看电影、听音乐、读杂志、与朋友聊天等方式放松。
亮点表达
pitiful可怜的arbitrarily独断地 urge督促 outstanding优异的 school records成绩 invisible 隐形的 wing翅膀 indicate显示 stress压力the majority of people大多数人 as an illustration例如 constant不断的 stressor压力源upcoming即将来临的 endless assignment无尽的作业 take a toll造成损失 academic performance学业 juggle应对 academic work学业 romantic relationship恋爱关系 busy social calendar繁忙的社交日程 growing financial responsibility日益增长的经济责任 job hunting就业 graduation毕业 social commitment社会责任 are particularly susceptible to更容易 maintain a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式 keep organized合理安排日程 knowing when to relax适时放松 successfully manage成功管理 reduce their stress减少压力 to begin with首先 the most fundamental way根本之道 mitigate stress缓解 adequate sleep充足睡眠 sufficient exercise适量运动 a balanced diet合理膳食 in addition其次 relaxation time放松时间 in a bid to为了 release their stress缓解压力
道长点评
考研写作一般考察当年次热门话题或中性话题,但1996年“健康”和2006年“偶像崇拜”考察的是当年最热门的话题。今年,双减、追星、手机游戏都是是热门话题,希望考生引起重视。
佳句拓展
1. it is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them. 显而易见,他们两个人都夸大了面前的困难。
2. this picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in china now. 这幅图画确实反映了一个目前在中国很普遍同时发人深思的社会现象。
3. take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. 以我们为例,研究生入学考试似乎是我们面前的一个可怕的怪物。
22考研英语一小作文
一、建议信
directions:
some international students are coming to your university. write them an email in the name of the students’ union to
1) extend your welcome and
2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
预测范文
dear friends,
on behalf of the students’ union of beijing foreign studies university, i would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students who will study in our university.
it is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions. in the first place, life in this prestigious university is perhaps not as easy as you have expected. you may be tightly bound by daily classes, abundant homework and frequent exams. thus, be prepared for the hectic life here. in the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests and social gatherings will still provide ample opportunities to make friends. so, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!
all in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile and enhance your whole life. hope you like it here! (148 words)
yours sincerely,
li ming
参考译文
亲爱的朋友们:
我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会,向来我校学习的留学生表示衷心的欢迎。
我很荣幸能给你们提一些实用的建议。首先,这所知名 的生活也许并不像你们所设想的那么轻松。你们可能会面临每日的课程、大量的作业和频繁的考试。因此,做好准备迎接这里的繁忙生活吧。其次,尽管有以上负担,运动会、演讲比赛以及联谊会等各种各样的课外活动仍会提供大量结交朋友的机会。所以,尽情享受这所著名大学里的生活吧。
总之,尽管有很多压力,但你在这所校园里度过的时光将意义非凡,并为你的整个人生增添光彩。希望你们喜欢这里!
您真诚的,
李明
亮点表达
on behalf of谨代表
the students’ union学生会
beijing foreign studies university北京外国语大学
would like to想要
extend heartfelt welcome表达衷心的欢迎
overseas students留学生
offer 提出
several一些
practical suggestions实用的建议
in the first places首先
prestigious university著名大学
be tightly bound by面临
daily classes每日的课程
abundant homework大量的作业
frequent exams频繁的考试
thus因此
be prepared for准备好
hectic life繁忙的生活
in the second place其次
in spite of尽管
burden负担
various各种各样的
extracurricular activities课外活动
such as例如
sports meets运动会
speech contest演讲比赛
social gathering联谊会
provide ample opportunities提供大量的机会
make friends交朋友
esteemed institute著名大学
all in all总之
although尽管
pressure压力
campus校园
worthwhile值得的
enhance提升
道长点评
本题其实是2012年英语(一)真题,很有可能改头换面再考,这篇范文可以仿写2011-2、2016-1、2021-1。考研写作已经10次考察建议信,占考查书信的五分之一,这是考生最应该关注的书信。分别是20007、2008、2009、2011-2、2012-1、2014-1、2016-2、2018-2、2019-2、2021-1。需要注意的是,这也是最难写的书信,每种建议信写法不同,切勿通篇全是空话模板,一定要结合题目提一些具体的建议。
佳句拓展
1.i am writing the letter to propose some conducive recommendations to you as regards your major.
我写这封信是为了关于你的专业提出一些有用的建议。
2.i hope you find these proposals useful.
我希望您发现这些建议有用。
3.i trust you will take my suggestions into account.
我相信您会考虑我的建议。
二、感谢信:
directions:
after being involved in an accident, you were looked after by mr. shakespeare. write a special letter to express your thanks.
预测范文
dear mr. shakespeare,
i am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. i am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when i was knocked off my bike by a taxi.
if it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, i fear that the consequences might have been much serious. everyone agrees that it is your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. if there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.
yours sincerely,
li ming
参考译文
尊敬的莎士比亚先生:
我写信是为了表达我衷心的感谢。我指的是那天我被一辆出租车从自行车上撞下来的不幸事件。
要不是您及时 我进行急救处理的话,恐怕后果会更严重。大家都认为,正是您在那个紧急事件中的机智反应才促成了这样令人满意的结果。
尽管现在越来越多的人谈论到大公无私的必要性,但是我们看到很少有人言行一致。如果有更多人像您一样的话,世界会更加美好。
您真诚的,
李明
亮点表达
heartfelt衷心的
gratitude感谢
refer to指
unfortunate不幸的
accident事故
the other day那天
knock off撞下来
taxi出租车
timely及时的
assistance 助
aid 助
i fear that恐怕
consequences后果
quick-witted response机智反应
emergency紧急事件
lead to导致
satisfactory outcome令人满意的结果
although尽管
people in mounting numbers越来越多的人
unselfish无私的
practice what they preach言行一致
道长点评:
考研写作已经两次考察感谢信,分别是2010年英语(二)感谢美国同事的接待和2016年英语(二)感谢朋友的祝贺。英语(一)还未考过,要引起重视。感谢信首先应向对方表示诚挚的感谢,其次回忆快乐时光并表达你的感受,最后希望有机会回报对方的好意和 助。
佳句拓展
1. this is to thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and to tell you how much i enjoyed seeing you again. 再次感谢你的盛情款待,再次见到你我是多么快乐。
2.i don’t know when i have had such a delightful weekend as this one.我不记得是否曾像这次一样高兴地度过周末。
3. you must give me the chance to return your kindness when you visit here.希望你能光临我处,使我能答谢你的盛情。
三、告示
directions:
write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. you should write about 100 words following the outline given below:
1) main activities of the club,
2) benefits of joining the club, and
3) how to join the club.
范文:
welcome to english club
december 23, 2017
welcome to the english club! this club could serve as a platform to demonstrate your outstanding english abilities and help you develop a range of english skills.
you can be involved in a variety of activities, including staging musical dramas, attending group discussions, watching oscar-winning movies, and taking part in speeches and debates. these after-class activities are highly beneficial in multiple regards. first, your active participation will help in strengthening your sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relations. second, various activities organized by us can improve your level of proficiency in english. a good command of english will enable you to get an edge over your peers.
you can submit a written application for membership to our office or email us via englishclub@163.com. the deadline for applications is january 22. come and join us now!
english club
参考译文
欢迎加入英语俱乐部
2017年12月23日
欢迎加入英语俱乐部!这个平台可以让你展示自己出色的英语能力,并 助你提高各项技能。
你可以参加各种各样的活动,包括表演音乐剧、参与小组讨论,观看奥斯卡获奖影片、参加演讲和辩论活动。这些课外活动在很多方面都大有裨益。首先,积极参与将有助于增强你的责任感和培养人际关系。其次,我们组织的丰富活动能提高你的英语熟练程度。良好的英语水平使你比同龄人略胜一筹。
想成为会员的话,你可以把书面申请交到我们的办公室或发电子邮件到 englishclub@163.com 。报名截止日期是1月22日。现在就来加入我们吧!
英语俱乐部
亮点表达
club社团、俱乐部
serve as作为
platform平台
outstanding卓越的
ability才能
develop开发
a range of一系列的
skill技能
be involved in参加
a variety of各种各样的
include包括
stage表演、舞台
musical drama音乐剧
hold举办
group discussion小组讨论
oscar奥斯卡
win获奖
movie影片
and so on等等
after-class课后
offer提供
ample丰富的
opportunity机会
active积极的
participation参与
is helpful to有助于
strengthen培养
sense of responsibility责任感
manage开发
interpersonal relation人际关系
various种类繁多的
organize组织
raise提高
level水平
proficiency熟练
command掌握
empower使能够
enjoy享受
decided明显的
competitive竞争的
edge优势
over比 peer其他人
file提交
written书面的
application申请
staff office行政办公室
via通过
deadline截止日期
entry报名
join加入
道长点评
考研写作已经四次考察告示,分别是:2010-1招募启事、2015-2招募启事、2016-1图书馆告示、2020-1比赛通告。告示是公告性应用文。机关、团体或个人如有事需要向公众说明或请求 助,可将要说的事简要写成告示张贴。如特别重要或涉及范围较广,还可以登报。标题写在上方正中,日期放在标题右下方,一般不用称呼。
佳句拓展
1. priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities. 在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。
2.call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview. 你可以向我们的行政办公室提交书面申请或通过 englishclub@163.com 发送电子邮件。
3. enquiries are encouraged but visits declined. 欢迎垂询,谢绝来访。
四、道歉信
directions:
suppose you have an important interview, but have unfortunately fallen ill. write an email to apologize.
预测范文
to whom it may concern,
i would like to thank you for arranging to meet with me for an interview on monday, november 6th, 2017, at 10:00 am.
unfortunately, i have recently been diagnosed with a serious ear infection which will require surgery on the same day as our interview. i am sorry to say that i will therefore not be able to make the interview and apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. if possible, i would like to postpone the interview to another day later in the week. i promise that such a thing does not usually happen.
i am looking forward to hearing from you and, again, am sorry for any trouble this may have caused you. please kindly excuse me for not being able to inform you of my situation sooner.
yours sincerely,
li ming
参考译文
致相关人士:
我想谢谢您安排我2017年11月6日周一上午10点的面试。
不巧的是,最近我诊断出患上了一种严重的耳部感染,需要在面试当天进行手术。因此很抱歉我不能参加面试,对于给您造成的任何不便,我深表歉意。如果可能的话,我希望将面试推迟至本周的其他时间。我保证类似的事情不会经常发生。
期待您的答复,再次对我给您造成的麻烦表示歉意。请原谅我没能提早把我的情况告知您。
您真诚的,
李明
亮点表达
arrange安排
meet with见面
interview面试
monday周一
january一月
unfortunately不幸的是
recently近来
diagnose诊断
serous严重的
infection感染
require需要
surgery手术
apologize道歉
inconvenience不便
cause造成
possible可能的
postpone推迟
promise保证
usually经常
happen发生
look forward to期待
trouble麻烦
kindly好心地
excuse 原谅
be able to能够
inform告知
situation情形
sooner更早
道长点评
考研写作已经三次考察道歉信,分别是:2005年给老板道歉、2008年给房东道歉、2018-2给教授道歉。道歉信用于因未能按要求做某事、做事欠妥或延迟,向某单位或个人表示歉意。应对你所做之事、粗心大意或无礼表示诚恳的歉意,详细解释当时情况,目的在于消除可能出现的误会和矛盾。最后再次表示遗憾和歉意,表明愿意为此做出补救或提出你的建议。道歉态度要诚恳,说明解释情况和理由应实事求是、简明扼要。
佳句拓展
1. it is with great regret that i tell you that it will not be possible for me to attend the interview.很抱歉通知您我不能参加已经安排的面试了。
2. i am very sorry to inform you that i will not be able to attend the arranged interview.很抱歉通知您我不能参加已经安排的面试。
3. i apologize again for the inconvenience that may cause in any way.再次对我给您造成的不便表示歉意。
五、投诉信
directions:
write to the head of a train, and complaining about its bad services.
预测范文
dear sir or madam,
as a regular passenger of your train, i am completely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is far from satisfactory. therefore, i am writing this letter to draw your attention to the matter in the hope that the present situation can be improved.
as we all know, punctuality is essential to the railway service. however, the train has been delayed from time to time, which has brought me much trouble and inconvenience. even worse are the bad manners of your stewards and stewardesses. their service has not benefited from the saying: “the customer is king.”
i believe you will take this matter into serious consideration and give a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. at the same time, i sincerely hope that you will review your management system. i would be glad to see improvements in your railway service.
yours sincerely,
li ming
参考译文
尊敬的先生或女士:
作为贵公司的一位常客,我完全失望地发现您提供的服务远远不能令人满意。因此,我写这封信希望引起您对这一问题的关注,能够很大程度地改进现状。
众所周知,准时对于铁路服务非常重要。然而,这趟列车经常晚点,给我带来很多的麻烦和不便。最糟糕的是贵列车服务员的态度。他们的服务并未体现:“顾客就是上帝”。
我相信您会认真考虑这个问题,并尽快给出满意的答复。同时,我真诚地希望您能检查管理系统。我很高兴看到贵方列车服务的改进。
您真诚的,
李明
道长点评
2012-2考研写作曾考察过投诉信,投诉网店的电子辞典质量问题。2002年1月四级写作曾考察投诉大学的食堂服务,2004年6月六级写作曾考察投诉书店的服务。投诉信首先要引出你要投诉的内容,其次表达你对此事所带来不便的感受和心情,第二段一般说明投诉原因,第三段提出建议措施或解决方案,最后对有关人员做出的努力表示感谢。
经典句型
1. we will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们对您愿意补偿损失表示赞赏。
2. i wish to prefer you to an incident which occurred in your restaurant, calling for some remedial action.我想告知您发生在贵饭店的一件事,希望您采取补救措施。
3. i am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.我现在写信给您希望改进现状。
六、介绍信
directions:
write an email to a group of international students, and introduce one of the most famous chinese celebrities.
预测范文
dear friends,
i am writing the email to introduce one of the most prestigious chinese celebrities to you, confucius.
being a great thinker, educator and founder of confucianism, confucius is an ancient sage during the spring and autumn period. his words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in the analects. as an enduring classic of chinese culture, the analects has influenced all thinkers, writers and politicians in the over-2000-year-long history of chi
na since confucius. no scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient chinese without this book.
much of confucian thought on heaven and man represent universal human values. this is perhaps why confucian thought in the 21st century still remains the interest of not only the chinese people but also in other parts of the world. (136 words)
yours sincerely,
li ming
参考译文
亲爱的朋友们:
我写这封邮件是为了向你们介绍中国最知名的人士之一:孔子。
孔子是一位伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人,春秋时期的一位圣人。他的言论和生平活动记录在由其弟子或再传弟子记录在《论语》一书中。《论语》一书是中国古代文化的经典著作。在孔子以后两千多年的中国历史上,没有哪一位思想家、文学家、政治家不受其影响。不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化,也不能深刻理解古代中国古人的内在心境。
在关于“天”、“人”的孔子学说中,有很多思想体现了人类的普遍价值。这就是在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且受到整个国际社会重视的原因。
您真诚的,
李明
亮点表达
prestigious知名的 celebrity名人 confucius孔子 thinker思想家 educator教育家 founder创始人 confucianism儒家学派 ancient古代的 sage圣人 the spring and autumn period春秋时期 life story生平活动 record记录 disciple弟子 the analects论语 enduring不朽的 classic经典 politician政治家 over-2000-year-long两千多年的 scholar学者 long-standing悠久的 inner world内在心境 ancient古代的 confucian thought孔子的学说 heaven天 represent体现 universal普遍的 human value人类价值
道长点评
考研写作曾经考察过介绍信,2017年英语(二)小作文考察“介绍中国文化”。2002年大作文考察文化交流,2010-1大作文考察文化融合,2021-1大作文可以写传统文化。关于中国文化的话题,务必引起重视。
佳句拓展
1. mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. 多元文化作为全体人类遗产的一部分,是将不同人群和社会群体融合的有力方式。
2. for china, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. 对于中国和其他快速发展的国家一样,年久的习俗和传统面临着在现代化阴影里消失的危险。
3. if kung-fu, peking opera or the swan lake ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. 如果京剧、功夫或《天鹅湖》从地球上消失,那将是不可估量的损失。
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