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img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20214%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”normal”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”normal”]{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size=”small”],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size=”small”]{width:320px;max-width:100%;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}本科双非，一战 985 上岸，学长想说:考研择校首要要找到才能与野心之间的平衡，这是择校的总方针、总原则。要搞理解自个的才能有多大，野心有多大，愿望有多大。

假定没有清楚自个的才能与野心，面临着不少量可选择的学校，东南西北的城市可供选择，真是挑花了眼。特别是天坑专业的同学，还要犹疑是不是要跨考金融核算机，去领会一把极度内卷的酸楚。

往下看！学长带着你拟定择校的总原则。

六条原则，轻松搞定考研方针院校。

总的原则就一句话:选择力所能及最佳的学校。

原则第一条:学校分级，找准方位

首要，把全国的院校分红以下 6 个等级，你对照自个的本科院校，看看自个其时地址的方位。

第一级:清北+中科院强所+强 985 优势专业
第二级:强 985+一般 985 强势专业+211 特征强校
第三级:一般 985 高校+211 优势专业+一般特征强校
第四级:一般 211+一本强校
第五级:一般一本+二本强势专业
第六级:其它
学长自个是二本，可是归于二本强势专业，因而归于第五级。

主张有思考要考研的小火伴去看看知乎知书院官方推出的考研方案课程【小白偷跑方案】，非常合适刚初步预备考研的旁友～考研择校择专业扫盲，院校信息材料包等等全搞定。

点击下方卡片，即可领课听课领材料～

原则第二条:评价实力，合理跳级

接下来，学长讲实力评价拆分红以下 4 个要素，我们根据自个的实践情况，看看究竟是 ok 仍是 ko

一、学习才能:本科时刻绩点的专业排名、所获得的奖学金情况

成果在前 35% 且能获得奖学金，为 ok，横竖为 ko

二、前史数据:在曩昔的 3-5 年中，自个直系或许附近专业的学长学姐考到哪一个层级的学校居多

首要在前 3 级，为 ok，横竖为 ko

三、本科学校:依照原则一中的分级办法，自个本科学校地址的层级

在前 3 级，为 ok，横竖为 ko

四、时刻要素:是不是从 3 月初步，能保证每天均匀 10 小时的温习时刻

可以保证，为 ok，横竖为 ko

假定你能拿到 4 个 ok，完全可以冲刺第一级；

假定你能拿到 3 个 ok，主张选择第二级；

假定你能拿到 2 个 ok，主张选择第三级；

假定你能拿到 1 个 ok，主张选择第四级；

假定你能拿到 0 个 ok，主张选择第五级

原则第三条:选定城市，减小规模

在城市选择方面，你需要思考以下两点要素:

一、城市偏好

你可以会有自个偏好的城市，甚至将来想在那座城市久居，那么研讨生就直接考曩昔。

假定你将来想去大城市打开，主张直接考大城市的学校，因为读研时刻你有更多的机缘在大城市实习，有更多的机缘留下来。

假定将来思考回老家打开，可以思考老家邻近城市或许省会城市的学校。除了极强的学校，大有些学校有属地效应。

比方学长就读的东南大学，晓得的人理解这是一所还不错的 985，可是不晓得的人认为咱们是福建某三本…

害，谁让东南卫视更知名呢～

二、城市经济

大城市有大城市的便当，小城市有小城市的闲适，没有对与错，只需对你适不合适。

当然，假定你如今还没有清楚的方针，那么学长主张尽可以选择经济兴隆区域的学校，究竟向下兼容老是简略的。

说真话，假定再给我一次机缘，我必定选北上广深的学校。

就比方实习，一般往常实习不太答应去外地实习，只能在学校地址地实习。可是那些大公司大多会集在一线城市。

原则第四条:选定条件，选择院校

根据原则一:你有了对自个本科院校的定位

根据原则二:你有了对本身实力的衡量，保证合理跳级

根据原则三:你有了城市的大致选择

那么，接下来就到了具体学校选择的时分了。

进入研讨生招生信息网（研招网）

https://http://yz.chsi.com.cn/

点击硕士目录。

依照省市、学科品种、专业称号进行查询。

注:学科品种必选，其他的 5 项选一项即可。

会呈现契合你查询条件的一切学校，以及这些学校的根柢信息。

在这个时分，先别着急选择，把一切契合条件的学校都列出来

原则第五条:院校数据，再次定度

院校数据不要只看分数，分数是最不具有参阅性的。专业课大有些都是自出题，考的难度纷歧样，批改的松紧程度纷歧样，数学英语的难度也有巨细年，报考也存在巨细年，所以千万不要只盯着分数看。

院校数据首要看以下几方面:

一、专业排名

二、招生人数

三、报录比

一、专业排名

举荐 2 个网站，第一个网站声威，是教育部学位中心关于全国具有硕博士学位一级学科的评价，不过给出的是一级学科的排名，而非专业排名；第二个给出的是专业排名，主张联系起来参阅。

http://www.http://cdgdc.edu.cn/xwyyjsjyxx/xkpgjg/

http://www.http://nseac.com/eva/gede.php?

二、招生人数

查看招生人数必定要稳重！稳重！再稳重！

1）有些学校发布的招生人数是考研加上保研的人数，有些只是考研的人数，有必要留心招生人数；

2）重视招生人数的改变趋势，有不少学校的一些专业，考研方针数逐年降低，有必要重视迩来 3-5 年的招生人数趋势；

3）避开只招 1、2 自个的学校。

说说招生人数怎么查。

以东南大学为例，其他学校根柢差不多。

直接查找学校+研讨生招生网，就能找到相应的网站。

在前史数据中，会有相应的计算。

3、报录比

以上图建筑学为例，实考 192 人，统考选择数 17 人，报录比为 1:11。

乍一看，1:11 的报录比很高，11 自个里边才干选择一个。

实则否则，这 11 个报名的人中，可以有 1、2 个考前就扔掉了，会有单个没坚持考完，会有人觉得初试考的不好直接扔掉去找作业，或许直接选择调剂的。可以说，真实意义上去竞赛的，可以就只需 5、6 自个。

另外说一句，在开始定学校的时分，可以定下两所学校，一所学校冲一下，一所学校保底。

原则第六条:安心备考，当令调整

在断定了方针院校后，就有必要初步朝着方针尽力推进了。

当然，在前期拟定方针的进程中，首要都是参阅了外部信息拟定了方针院校。

等温习一段时分后，对考研有了愈加深化的认知，关于择校会有更清楚的判别，假定发现前期方针有较大误差，调整到正确的赛道上即可。

原文作者:半夏学长