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01
关于应届生和往届生身份确认
应届生是指2023年的毕业生，含普通高校、成人高校、普通高校举办的成人高等学历教育应届本科毕业生。如果是23年毕业，但参加过22考研初试，依然属于应届生。注意专升本全日制应届考生也是属于应届生。
22年毕业及22年之前毕业的考生，参加2023考研，属于往届生。所以二战考生都属于往届生。申请了暂缓就业的往届生也是往届生。
2022年12月底的考研，是23考研；2023年12月的考研，是24考研。
02
考研报考点与报考单位有何区别?
报考单位:你想考取的目标院校。
报考点:组织报名和现场确认，并安排考场的各省市的教育主管部门或高校。
考点:考点是大家参加考研初试的地方。
0
应届生和往届生报考注意事项
报考点怎么选
应届生原则上应选择就读学校所在地省级教育招生考试机构指定的报考点办理网上报名和现场确认手续。
若你报考本校，可直接选择本校作为报考点；若你报考其他学校，有可能选择本校作为报考点，也有可能选择本地其他学校作为报考点，通常会把报考外省(市)学校的考生集中在一个报考点。
往届生应选择工作或户口所在地省级教育招生考试机构指定的报考点办理网上报名和现场确认手续。
注意:建议大家先查看中国研究生招生信息网中各报考点的网报公告。如果公告对户籍无明确规定，为了保险起见，大家可以向各报考点进行电话咨询确认。
选择报考点时不能随意选择。(具体信息要等到9月中下旬预报名前查看各省(市)发布的网报公告。目前可先参考去年的网报公告，网址是(https://yz.chsi.com.cn/sswbgg/)
考研报名户口所在地填写注意事
如果户籍信息被保留在学校，就填写学校地址信息，具体可以打电话问问院校，往届生除了可以在户籍所在地报名考试外，还可以去工作所在地。
（1）如果身份证和户口信息一致，就按照身份证上的信息填写。
（2）如果身份证没有及时更换，还是要填写实际户籍信息，可以去网上查询，或者看父母的身份证地址
关于档案问题
档案在哪里和报考点的选择无关，大家只需要如实填写目前的档案地址即可。
应届生的档案在本科学校，这个不需要过多操心。往届生的档案一般是在当地的人才市场，如果档案是自己拿着的，最好是寄放到人才市场。
关于预报名问题
在预报名时间进行报名不是必须的，但是也建议大家能够在预报名的阶段去了解下报名需要填写的信息。
所有应届生均可参加预报名，并非所有往届生都可以参加预报名。全国大部分地区应、往届生都可以参加预报名，只有个别省份，按往年统计，内蒙，辽宁，湖北，宁夏等地，往届生不能预报名，所有往届生要注意网报公告信息，查看自己所在地是否允许往届生参加预报名。
如果网报公告里面没有特殊说明区分，那就代表往届生和应届生一样，都可以第一时间参与到考研预报名
部分细节说明
（1）考生来源
大家根据自己的情况，如实填写即可。注意，如果你是往届生的话，这里可以直接填【其他人员】
（2）现在学习和工作单位
应届生，这里就填写本科院校信息即可。
往届生，如果你在职，且能开具工作证明的话，就填写工作单位信息；如果你不在职的话，就直接填【无】
考研报名现场确认需准备的材料
应届生考研现场确认需要带的材料如
（1）本人第二代居民身份证
（2）学生证
（3）网上报名编号（即网上报名成功后系统显示的9位数字报名号）。
（4）未能通过学历（学籍）网上校验的考生应在招生单位规定时间内完成学历（学籍）核验，根据招生单位要求提供相应核验材料，具体时间和要求请咨询招生单位。
往届生考研现场确认需要带的材料如下:
（1）本人第二代居民身份证
（2）学历学位证书
（3）网上报名编号(即网上报名成功后系统显示的 9 位数字报名号)
（4）工作证明
注意:报考“退役大学生士兵”专项硕士研究生招生计划的考生还应提交本人《入伍批准书》和《退出现役证》；如果招生单位或报考点规定的相关材料，也不一定提供。
关于预报名问题
（1）往届生异地报考需要什么?
考生网上确认（现场确认）应当提交本人居民身份证、学历学位证书（应届本科毕业生持学生证）和网上报名编号，由报考点工作人员进行核对。
一般来说，在职考生需要提供在职证明资料，包括在职证明、单位同意书等，异地考研一般会要求出示户籍证明（户口原件复印件和身份证）。
同时，各位异地报考的往届生要注意当地教育局的公告及考点要求，尤其是在职异地考研的学生，部分省份会明确规定需要哪些材料。
（2）工作证明相关问题
①往届生考研工作证明一定要开吗?
如果你选择了工作单位所在地的报考点，现场确认时，就应该提供你工作单位的工作证明；如果你选择户口所在地的报考点，就无需提供工作证明。
②往届生考研工作证明现场确认必须携带吗?
按常理是需要携带的，不过具体可以咨询考研报考点。
③没有工作怎么开具工作证明?
建议还是要先咨询一下报考点应该怎么处理。大家不要想着搞个假的证明之类的办法，研招网明确规定，不得弄虚作假，查出来会直接取消考生报名资格。
（3）以下情况的往届考生都无法在外地考研
①无工作的往届生
很多二战考生、辞职专心备考的考生想在学校附近租房看书，但是生源地又不在此，这样异地考研报名就有限制。所以，想在外地省市考研的第一个条件就是必须要有正式的工作，因为这个条件是刚需，现场确认的时候需要考生提供工作证明。
②有工作，但无法提供工作证明
虽然有工作是前提，但是很多公司不提供工作证明的话，考生也不能在工作所在地考研，只能返回生源地考试。
③不同省市具体要求不同
像上海、北京等地，除了要有正式工作，考研现场去确认的时候提供工作证明外，还得需要提供暂住证、三个月以上的医保社保证明才可以；而根据天津市公布的网报公告，2021年非津籍的考生仅需提供本市居住证，不再需要提供本市工作证明。每个地方的规定不同，大家务必要提前详细了解。
另外，以上特殊情况的考生，一定要积极关注当地招生考试院现场确认的要求，如果教育部下发新规定与院校要求有冲突，以教育部规定为准。