2024年汉硕备考全国汉硕考研英语一真题及答案2_汉语世界教育硕士…(汉硕考研时间安排表)
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2024年汉硕备考:全国汉硕考研英语一真题及答案2
section ii reading comprehension
part a
directions:
read the following four texts. answer the questions below each text by
choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on answer sheet 1. (40 points)
text 1
in the 2006 film version of the devil wears prada, miranda priestly, played
by meryl streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high
fashion doesn’t affect her. priestly explains how the deep blue color of the
assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department
stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her
garment.
this top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of
date or at odds with the feverish world described in overdressed, elizabeth
cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. in the last decade or so,
advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as zara, h&m,
and uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.
quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more
profit. these labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as
disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise
that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. by offering on-trend items at
dirt-cheap prices, cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles,
shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
the victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.
for h&m to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around
the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain
natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers
like michael pollan’s the omnivore’s dilemma. “mass-produced clothing, like fast
food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” cline argues.
americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per
person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
towards the end of overdressed, cline introduced her ideal, a brooklyn
woman named sarah kate beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own
clothes—and beautifully. but as cline is the first to note, it took beaumont
decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.
though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their
impact on labor and the environment—including h&m, with its green conscious
collection line—cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the
customer. she exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability,
be it in food or in energy. vanity is a constant; people will only start
shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.
21. priestly criticizes her assistant for her _______.
[a] lack of imagination [b] poor bargaining skill
[c] obsession with high fashion [d] insensitivity to fashion
22. according to cline, mass-market labels urge
consumers to _______.
[a] combat unnecessary waste [b] shop for their garments more
frequently
[c] resist the influence of advertisements [d] shut out the feverish
fashion world
23. the word “indictment” (line 3, para.2) is closest in meaning to
_______.
[a] accusation [b] enthusiasm [c] indifference [d] tolerance
24. which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[a] vanity has more often been found in idealists. [b] the fast-fashion
industry ignores sustainability.
[c] pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing. [d] people are
more interested in unaffordable garments.
25. what is the subject of the text?
[a] satire on an extravagant lifestyle. [b] challenge to a high-fashion
myth.
[c] criticism of the fast-fashion industry. [d] exposure of a mass-market
secret
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