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1999年考研英语阅览真题及解析【第二篇】(1999年考研英语真题及答案解析)

passage2注解:标题为赤色,翻译为蓝色,分析为绿色。? ? ? ??in the first year or so of web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. more recently, as the web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. such business to business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they re looking for.
? ? ?nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the web because of doubts about its reliability.s private intranet.
? ? ? ? another major shift in the model for internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.until recently, internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to s a prospect that horrifies net purists.
? ? ? ??but it is hardly inevitable that companies on the web will need to resort to push strategies to make money. the examples of virtual vineyards, amazon . com, and other pioneers show that a web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers. and the cost of computing power continues to free fall, which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon. people looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few companies took the online plunge.
一、文章规划分析
? ? ? ? 这是一篇关于网络商务的文章,叙说了网络商务的两大改变,从意群上也分为两大有些:先指出商家之间网络商务活动的鼓起,继而介绍了网络推广战略的改变。
? ? ? ? ?第一至第二段:指出网络商务由单一的拓荒花费者商场转向公司彼此生意产品和效能,但商家对网上商业活动的可靠性存在置疑。
? ??? ? ?第三段:指出网络商务的另外一个改变是推广战略由“拉”转为“推”。本段对两种推广战略进行了比照证明,并运用了例子法。
? ? ? ? ?第四段:分析网上出售的可行性,给出了成功网络出售的比方和本钱持续降低的实际,并指出这一实际关于树立了网上出售点的公司都是个好的预兆。

15. we learn from the beginning of the passage that web business.
[a] has been striving to expand its market
[b] intended to follow a fanciful fashion
[c] tried but in vain to control the market
[d] has been booming for one year or so
15.从文章初步有些咱们晓得到网络商务。
[a]一向尽力拓宽商场
[b]方案遵从一种独特的时髦
[c]试图控制商场,可是白搭无功
[d]现已昌盛了大约一年的时刻

16. speaking of the online technology available for marketing, the author implies that.
[a] the technology is popular with many web users
[b] businesses have faith in the reliability of online transactions
[c] there is a radical change in strategy
[d] it is accessible limitedly to established partners
16.谈到可用于推广的在线技能时,作者暗示。
[a]该技能遭到许多网络用户的喜爱
[b]公司对在线生意的可靠性有决心
[c]在战略上发生了根柢改变
[d]只限于固定商业火伴可以运用

17. in the view of net purists,.
[a] ther

e should be no marketing messages in online culture
[b] money making should be given priority to on the web
[c] the web should be able to function as the television set
[d] there should be no online commercial information without requests
17.在网络净化者看来,。
[a]在线文明中不大约有推广信息
[b]网络上大约优先思考挣钱
[c]网络在功用上大约和电视相同
[d]在没有需求的情况下,不大约有在线商业信息

18. we learn from the last paragraph that.
[a] pushing information on the web is essential to internet commerce
[b] interactivity, hospitality and security are important to online customers
[c] leading companies began to take the online plunge decades ago
[d] setting up shops in silicon is independent of the cost of computing power
18.从最终一段咱们可以晓得。
[a]在网上推出信息关于网络商务是必不可以少的
[b]互动、友爱、平安关于在线顾客对错常重要的
[c]一些大公司几十年前就斗胆测验在线事务
[d]树立网上出售点与核算机核算才能的本钱无关

二、中心词汇与超纲词汇
①customize vt.按顾客的需求制造,定制,用户化
②intranet n.局域网,企作业单位内部互联网;intra前缀,标明“在……)里,在(…)内”,如:intra departmental a.部分内的
③pathway(=path)n.[c]
1.小路,小径;(移动的)道路,路途
2.a plan of action or a way of achieving sth行为方案,成功的途径
例:a career pathway 作业路途
④plunge?
1.[一般用奇数]a sudden movement downward or away from sth突降,爬升,俄然别离
例:a plunge towards the earth 向地上爬升
2.(工业、股市等价值的)暴降,骤降
例:a dramatic plunge in house prices房价的俄然暴降
3.跳水;快速短时刻的游水
vt.&vi.(使)俄然前移或下跌
例:her car plunged off the cliff.她的车俄然跌下山崖。
[短语分配]*take the plunge(尤指经过推迟或长时刻踌躇之后)究竟抉择定议冒险一试
⑤proceed vi.
1.持续进行,持续做
例:he paused to consult his notes,then proceeded with his questions.
他停下来看了看笔记,然后持续发问。
*2.(向某一方向)行进,移动(后跟介词或副词)
例:passengers should proceed to gate 25.旅客请前往25号门登机。
3.to happen or exist as a result of sth源于,出自(后跟介词from)
例:diseases that proceed from poverty由贫穷致使的疾病
4.申述,对…提申述讼(后跟介词 against)
⑥revolve around sth[不必被逼态]
*1.以……为主题或意图,环绕
例:her life revolves around her career.她的日子以她的作业为中心。
2.环绕……旋转
例:the moon revolves around the earth.月球环绕地球旋转。
⑦tap vi.&vt.
1.轻敲,轻拍,轻叩
例:someone tapped at the door.有人悄悄叩门。
*2.使用,开发,发掘(已有的本钱、常识等)(后跟介词into)
例:we need to tap the expertise and skill of the people we already?
have.咱们需要使用咱们现有人员的专业常识和技能。
n.[c]
1.龙头,塞子
2.轻叩,轻拍
3.使用,运用
例:on tap可随时运用的,随时供给的
⑧targeteda.被定为方针的;
target
n.方针,目标,靶子
v.瞄准,以……为方针
⑨transmit vt.&vi.发送,播送,播映(电子信号、信息等)
例:the world cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。
vt.*to send or pass sth from one person,place or thing to another传送,传递,传达,感染例:the tension soon transmitted itself to all the members.这种严峻心境很快感染了一切人。

三、阅览答案:a?c?d?b
四、全文翻译:
? ? ? ?网上商务初步的第一年支配,大有些活动都环绕着拓荒花费者商场而进行。迩来,跟着网络被证明不只是是一种时髦,公司便初步(在网上)彼此生意产品和效能。公司之间的这种生意非常合理,因为商人都理解地晓得他们需要的是产品。
? ? ? ?不过,因为置疑网络的可靠性,许多公司仍对网络的运用犹疑不决。弗瑞斯特研讨所的资深分析员布兰·欧文说,“商家需要感遭到,他们可以信赖自个和供给商之间的这种交流途径”。有些公司为了降低风险,只与固定的生意火伴进行在线生意,给予这些火伴进入本公司局域网的权力。(长难句①)
? ? ? ?网络商业方法的另一个严峻改变与可用于推广的技能有关。直到迩来,因特网上的推广活动还会集在运用将用户“拉进”网站的战略上。可是上一年,软件公司开宣告新的技能,使公司可以将信息直接“推出”给花费者,直接把推广信息传送给特定的用户。最杰出的比方是pointcast网络,该网络运用一种屏幕维护体系,将最新的信息和广告不断地传送到用户的核算机闪现器上。用户可以量身设定自个想要接收的信息,然后直接进入某个公司的网址。像virtual vineyards这样的公司业已初步选用类似的技能将有关特价出售、产品促销或其他活动的信息“推”向用户。但这种“推”的技能遭到许多网上用户的小看。在线文明推重这样一个理念:活动到屏幕上的信息应是在专门的恳求之后才呈现。一旦商业促销不速之客地充溢着电脑屏幕,那么网络和电视就没多大不一样了。这种前景让网络净化者感邓祷安。
? ? ??公司在网上并不对错得依托“推”的战略方能挣钱。(长难句②)像virtual vineyards和amazon.com及其他拓荒者的比方标明:一个出售适类产品的网站,假定将互动、热心效能、平安相联系,必定会招引网上用户的。(长难句③)核算机核算才能的本钱持续降低,对任何树立了网上出售点的公司来说都是个好的预兆。(长难句④)回想曩昔的5年或10年,我们或许会感到新鲜。为啥只需这么少的公司测验网上出售呢?(佳句)

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