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考研英语【题源外刊】第105期没有科学家的科学(考研英语网课哪个好)

now, 正式进入到第105期外刊精读la
原文期刊:彭博商业周刊
原文标题:
science without the scientists
考研英语阅读话题—市场
人工智能(artificial intelligence),英文缩写为ai。它是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。
人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支,它企图了解智能的实质,并生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器,该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。人工智能从诞生以来,理论和技术日益成熟,应用领域也不断扩大,可以设想,未来人工智能带来的科技产品,将会是人类智慧的“容器”。人工智能可以对人的意识、思维的信息过程的模拟。人工智能不是人的智能,但能像人那样思考、也可能超过人的智能。
皮皮小科普
本文选自《彭博商业周刊》2018年4月16日刊出的一篇文章,主要介绍了人工智能在科研领域的优势与不足,并给出了解决建议。

【行文脉络】交代话题(第一段)——介绍益处(第二至三段)——指出问题(第四段)——给出解决办法(第五段)——总结(第六段)

part one: 原文&单词
ⅰ①science has long been considered one of the human activities least likely to be farmed out to robots. ②that’s changing assensors,sequencers, andsatelliteschurnoutdigital information by theterabyte. ③“we just cannot handle the amount of data anymore,” says manuela veloso, who heads carnegie mellon’s machine learning department. ④it’s a daily concern for biotech companies anda widerangeofother businessesstrugglingto make sense of theunprecedented swellof raw information.
第①段单词:
1.*sensor [?sens?] n.(探测光、热等的)传感器,探测设备,敏感元件
2.*sequencer [?si:kw?ns?] n.(用于转录声音的)音序器
3.satellite [?s?t?la?t] n. 卫星
4.*churn [t??:n] v. 搅动,搅起,扰动(水、泥浆、灰尘)
churn out 快速生产;大量生产
5.*terabyte [?ter?ba?t] 万亿字节;太字节(相当于240)
6.range [re?nd?] n. (同类事物的)一系列,一连串
a wide range of 范围广泛的;各种各样的
7.struggle [?str?gl] v. 奋力;努力;尽力
8.unprecedented [?n?pres?dent?d] adj.(质量、数量、规模)很高的,很大的
9.swell [swel] n. 浪潮;浪涌
ⅱ①ai software designed to identify and sort patterns has beendeployedacross a wideswathof science, frommarinebiology (identifying wild dolphinvocalizationsfromhydrophonerecordings) to astronomy (detecting the presence of planets from subtlefluctuationsin the brightness of thousands of stars). ②to discover the higgsboson, the so-called god particle, analgorithmsiftedbillions ofparticletracks generated within the large hadron collider in switzerland. ③ai is fast becoming an essential part of university science curricula.

第②段单词:
10.*deploy [d??pl??] v. 有效地利用;调动
11.*swath [sw?θ] n. 一长条;一长片
12.marine [m??ri:n] adj. 海洋的;海生的;海产的
13.vocalization [?v??k?la??ze??n] n. 说出的话;嗓音;歌声
14.*hydrophone [‘ha?dr?f??n] n. 水中听音器,水诊器,检漏器
15.fluctuation [?fl?kt??’e??n] n. 变动;波动;上下浮动
16.*boson [‘b??z?n] n. 玻色子
17.*algorithm [??lg?r?e?m] n. (尤指电脑程序中的)算法,运算法则
18.*sift [s?ft] v. 区分;挑选;精选
19.particle [?pɑ:t?kl] n. 粒子
ⅲ①automatingthe process of discovery doesn’t just free up researchers’ time. ②it could potentially change what sorts of discoveries are made. ③“i can easily imagine cases in which ai would recommend experiments to try tosynthesizea chemicalmoleculethat you wouldn’t think possible, but the ai will be able to do it,” says barnabás póczos, a carnegie mellon machine learning professor.
第③段单词:
20.automate [??:t?me?t] v. 使自动化
21.synthesize [?s?nθ?sa?z] v. (通过化学或生物反应)合成
22.molecule [?m?l?kju:l] n. 分子
ⅳ①unfortunately, generating novel predictions isn’t all that useful by itself. ②what scientists are after is less what than why—theeleganttheoreticalformulationsthat let them understand how the universe works, such as newton’s first law or e=mc2. ③so far, theneuralnetworksunderlyingai software can’t really explain how they arrive at their answers.
第④段单词:
23.elegant [?el?g?nt] adj. (计划或想法)简练的;简洁的;简明的
24.formulation [?f?:mj?’le??n] n. (想法的)阐述方式,表达方法
25.*neural [?nj??r?l] adj. 神经的;神经系统的
26.underlie [??nd??la?] v. 为…的起因;构成…的基础
ⅴ①humans, in contrast, are pretty good at that. ②so in the near term, the most promising approach will be for humans and ai to work together. ③in february, dutch publisher elsevier announced atrialcollaboration with software maker euretos, using ai to assess millions of peer-reviewed scientific articles to suggest hypotheses in the field of biochemistry. ④academics willcullthese hypotheses online, basing experiments on the mostencouragingones. ⑤“the vision is that the discussion becomes a much more automated process,” says euretos co-founder arie baak.
第⑤段单词:
27.trial [?tra??l] n. 实验;试用
28.*cull [k?l] v. 选出;挑选;采集
29.encouraging [?n’k?r?d???] adj. 令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的;给人希望的
ⅵ①and after that? ②“people have wondered if you could have the computerautomaticallyfigure out the principles underlying physics,” says toyota’s storey. “i don’t think we’re going that far out now.”
第⑥段单词:
30.automatically [??:t?’m?t?kl?] adv. 自动地;无意识地;机械地
(标*的为超纲词)
part two: 长难句语法点拨
i can easily imagine cases in which ai would recommend experiments to try tosynthesizea chemicalmoleculethat you wouldn’t think possible, but th

e ai will be able to do it,”

标红部分为主句,橙色部分为which引导的定语从句,修饰cases,蓝色部分为that引导的定语从句.

part three: 写作句型借鉴
xx has long been considered one of yy least likely to……
xx很久以来被认为是最不可能……的yy之一。

原文例句:
science has long been considered one of the human activities least likely to be farmed out to robots. 科学很久以来被认为是最不可能包给机器人的人类活动之一。

what aa are after is less xx than yy.
aa追求的与其说是xx不如说是yy.

原文例句:
what scientists are after is less what than why—theeleganttheoreticalformulationsthat let them understand how the universe works, such as newton’s first law or e=mc2.科学家们追求的与其说是事实不如说是原因——是那些能够令他们理解宇宙如何运转的简明的理论表述,比如牛顿第一定律或爱因斯坦质能方程e=mc2

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