学习新内容之前，我们对昨天的内容进行简单的测试吧，看看你们还记得多少~
1、successive
2、ground?
3、bear
4、taxpayer
equally, there is a sense that the?travails?of?commuters?in the south east, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to those who must?endure?the relatively poor?infrastructure?of the midlands and the north.（2021年英语一text1）

词汇精讲
1.equally [?ikw?l?]?
ad.同样，此外，也
to the same degree;in the same or in a similar way.（源自《牛津词典》）
eg:in a novel form and content are equally important.
小说的形式和内容同样重要。

2.travail [?tr?vel]
n.艰难的处境
an unpleasant experience or situation that involves a lot

of hard work,difficulties and/or suffering.（源自《牛津词典》）
eg:god’s greatest gifts come through travail.
神的最大赐予，都要经过了苦痛方能得到。

3.commuter [k??mjut?]
n.（远距离）上下班往返的人；通勤者
a person who travels into a city to work each day, usually from quite far away.（源自《牛津词典》）
eg:fires broke out at three railway stations,halting service on two commuter lines for several hours.
三个火车站发生了火灾，两条通勤线路的服务被迫中断数小时。

4.endure [?n?dj?r]?
v.忍耐，忍受
to experience and deal with sth. that is painful or unpleasant,especially without complaining.（源自《牛津词典》）
eg:they had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.
在此案审理前他们只得忍受长时间的等待。
词根：dur=to last,hard 持久；坚硬的? ? ?
5.infrastructure [??nfr??str?kt??]
n.基础设施建设
the basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organization to run smooth,for example buildings,transport and water and power supplies.（源自《牛津词典》）
eg:japanese proprietors are erecting a complex infrastructure of political influence throughout america.
日本商人正在美国各地建立复杂的、具有政治影响力的基础结构。
前缀：infra- 下，低?

成分分析1. there be句型实际上是一种倒装，图里没画，但是there is a的主语应该是a，is是系动词，there是表语哦。不过平时见得多，大家能看出是there be句型就行啦。

2. 从句中，插入语把主语和谓语分离，这是一个难点。本句虽然修饰成分较多，但去掉修饰成分和从句后，本句的主干其实就是“there is a sense”。而从句中的主干就是travails of commuters have received too much attention.

翻译精讲
此外，（历届政府）还认为，与中、北部地区不得不忍受相对落后的基础设施的通勤者相比，东南部地区通勤者的出行困境（其中许多人将面临最大的票价涨幅）受到了过多关注。