21考生留心!考研英语阅览了解分类词汇收拾

考研封闭辅导班

21考生留心!考研英语阅览了解分类词汇收拾

12月 23, 2023

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五月份马上就要过半了，不知我们是不是有总结真题阅览了解中常见常考的词汇？君依照常见的阅览类型收拾了考研常见词汇，小火伴们一同来学习一下吧！

群众传媒

audience rating 收视率，收听率bill 海报billboard 告示牌，广告牌braille 盲字，点字法brochure 小册子bulletin 布告，简明新闻carry 刊登cast 演员表censorship 检查circular 供传阅的函件或告诉closed-circuit tv 闭路电视column 专栏condensation 缩写本coverage 新闻报导disseminate 传达documentary 新闻片feature 新闻特写free-lance writer 安适撰稿人headline 新闻标题highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮

illustration 插图
infringement 侵略
journal 刊物leaflet 传单live 现场直播neon 霓虹灯广告on location 现场拍照pictorial 画报

poster 标语牌，布告practitioner 开业者，从业者press 新闻界projector 放映机propagate 宣传publication 出书publishing house 出书社relay 转播royalty 稿费，版税shot 拍照studio 拍摄棚subscribe 订阅人western 西部影片

地舆地舆

aeronautics 航空学，航空术alien 外星人astrology 占星学astronomer 地舆学家atmospheric 大气的，空气的aviation 航空，航空学，航空工业celestial 天的，天体的celesti

al sphere 天球cluster 星团cold front 冷锋comet 彗星constellation 星座cosmic radiation 世界辐射cosmic rays 世界射线cosmology 字宙学drifting plates 漂流版块dune 沙丘elipse (日，月)食equator (地球)赤道glacier 冰河hurricane 飓风inflationary universe theory 世界胀大理论inter-planetary communication 星际交通jupiter 木星latitude 纬度launch 发射launch pad 发射台longitude 经度lunar 月球的lunar eclipse 月蚀mars 火星mercury 水星meteor 流星meteorolite 陨石meteor shower 流星雨monsoon 季风multistage rocket 多级火箭neptune 海王星orbit 环绕(天体的)轨迹运转peninsula 半岛phase 月相planet 行星planetary 行星的planetoid 小行星plateau 高原pluto 冥王星radiating 辐射的reef 暗礁

satellite 卫星solar corona 日冕solar prominence 日珥solar radiation 世界辐射solar system 太阳系space exploration 外层空间探究space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 宇航服，航天服stellar 星球的tropic of cancer/capricorn 北/南回归线uranus 天王星venus 金星volcanic 火山的watchdog 打点人员

宗教类

allah 真主，安拉altar 圣坛，祭坛apartheid 南非的种族阻隔apostle 信徒atheist 无神论者catholic 天主教徒catholicism 天主教christianity 基督教convert 改动崇奉;皈依cult 张狂地崇拜，崇拜deity(=god)神fast 斋戒;禁食gospel 福音heresy 妖言惑众hierarchy 阶层，等级incarnate 化身judaism 犹太教koran 可兰经minister 牧师missionary 布道士pagan 异教徒的，无宗教崇奉的pious 忠诚的pope 教皇，罗马主教preach 布道，说教preacher 传道士，牧师protestant 新教徒resurrection(耶稣)复生scripture 经文，圣典service 礼拜式superstition 迷信taboo 忌讳

体育运动类

a11-round champion 万能冠军backhand(网球等运动中)反手的backstroke 仰泳balk line 起跳线baton 接力棒bid 申办bodybuilding 健美运动bowler 投球手breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳cheering-section 啦啦队chief referee 裁判长closing ceremony 闭幕式coc(chinese olympic committee)我国奥委会court(篮球、网球等的)场cross-country race 越野赛draw 平局dunk 扣篮finals 决赛floor exercise 安适体操foul 犯规freestyle 安适泳green olympics 绿色奥运gym(nasium)体育馆，健身房hi-tech olympics 科技奥运host 主办host country 东道国in good form 竞技状况好invitational tournament 聘请赛ioc(international olympic committee)世界奥委会jump the gun 抢跑marathon 马拉松赛跑natatorium 游水池ocog(organizing committee for the olympic games)奥运会组委会on your marks 各就各位opening ceremony 开幕式penalty kick 点球physical culture and sports 体育运playing pool 水球场racket 网球拍rally 接连对打rebound 篮板球
referees crease 裁判区

runner-up 亚军seeded team 种子队shot 发球smash 扣球spectator 观众sports circle 体育界sportsmanship 体育道德state sports general administration 国家体育总局substitute 替补synchronized swimming 幻术游水the people`s olympic 人文奥运track and field 田径water polo 水球

食物类

additive 添加剂amino add 氨基酸appetizer 开胃食物barbecue 烧烤bed curries 牛肉咖喱beef steak 牛排beverage 饮料

broccoli 西兰花buffet(meal)自助餐butter 黄油carbohydrate 糖类cauliflower 菜花convenience food 便利食物diet 往常饮食fortified wine 加了酒精的葡萄酒french fries 法度炸薯条fructose 果糖glucose 葡萄糖green foodstuff 绿色食物ground beef 绞牛肉;牛肉酱health food 保健食物ketchup 调味西红柿酱lean meat 瘦肉lettuce 生菜malnourished 养分不良maltose 麦牙糖nutrition 养分(成分)oatmeal 燕麦片onion 洋葱pasta 意大利通心粉pasta dinner 意大利面食pastry 面点心

pepsi 百事可乐protein 蛋白质recipe 食谱;配方seaweed 海藻soft drink 不含酒精的饮料spice 调味品sprite 雪碧starch 淀粉vegetable curry and rice 蔬菜咖喱烩饭vegetarian 素食主义者vitamin 维生素yeast 酵母yogurt 酸奶

情感类

amazed 感到惊奇的amazing令人惊奇的ambiguous不置可否的approved 公认的approving欣赏的arbitrary决断的。bewildering (=puzzling) 令人利诱的biased (=prejudiced)有成见的，偏疼的critical持批判情绪的depressed 感到沮丧的depressing 令人沮丧的depressive 压抑的，忧虑的disappointed(=dismayed, frustrated)感到绝望的disappointing令人绝望的doubtful置疑的，拿不稳的dubious有疑问的，靠不住的，值得置疑的，犹疑不决的enthusiastic 热心的gloomy沮丧的，忧虑的hostile 仇视的humorous 幽然的identical 相同的impartial(=detached，neutral, even-handed)公正的，不偏不倚的，公正的，没有成见的indifferent无视置之的，毫不在意的indignant (对不公正) 愤慨的ironic 讥讽的merciful 宽恕的，仁爱的negative否定的，低沉的，不和的neutral中立的，不偏不倚的objectionable致使对立的，令人恶感的objective客观的opposed对立的opposite 敌对的optimistic旷达的outraged 愤慨partial 不公正的perplexed 感到利诱的pessimistic 绝望的positive必定的，正面的prejudiced有成见的puzzled感到利诱的puzzling令人利诱的radical急进的，极点的resentful 标明仇恨的reserved 有保存的，内向的reserved consent 有保存的附和respectable 可敬的，崇高的respectful 充溢敬意的，有礼貌的rival (=competitive) 竞赛的scared惊慌的，惊惧的sensible 正确的，通情达理的sensitive活络的skeptical 置疑的slight contempt 稍有鄙视subjective片面的supportive 撑持的suspicious可疑的，猜疑的sympathetic怜惜的tentative探问性的

艺术类

abstractpainting笼统画artdecor艺术装饰baton指挥棒breakdance响雷舞cello大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱，合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家concerto协奏曲conductor指挥conservatory音乐学校flute长笛folkmusic民间音乐gong锣harmonica口琴harp竖琴horn号impressionism形象派instrument(精密)乐器lyric歌词melody旋律，曲调musical音乐喜剧musicalnotation曲谱orchestra管弦乐队overture前奏曲pipeorgan管风琴playwright剧作家prelude序曲premiere首演producer表演者properties舞台道具rapmusic快板音乐，快板歌recital独奏会.独唱会refrain(歌曲中的)叠歌，副歌rehearsal排演renaissance文艺复兴reproduction仿制saxophone萨克斯管scale音阶score总谱;;总谱中的)乐曲sculpture雕刻，雕塑sonata奏鸣曲symphony交响乐，交响曲synthesizer组成器，音响组成器tempo节奏theatricals戏曲trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管乐器

地质灾害类

mudslide泥石流mudslide-strickenregion泥石流geologicaldisasters地质灾害secondarydisaster次生灾害barrierlake堰塞湖upperreaches上游河段thewaterlevelofthelake湖水水位thelake’swatervolume湖水水量landslide山体滑坡rain-triggeredlandslide暴雨引发的山体滑坡raisedriverbed抬高的河槽mountaintorrents山洪floodpeak洪峰blackout断电/停电rescue救援massevacuation大规划分散theemergencyrescueheadquarters紧迫救援指挥部excavator开凿机controlledexplosions受控爆破dischargefloodwaters分流洪水floodpreventionability防洪才能downstreamresidences下贱住所goldenwindow救援黄金时刻reliefvehicles救援车辆epidemicprevention感患病避免psychologicaltrauma心思伤口voluntaryrescuework自愿救援作业bamboobed竹床disinfectant消毒剂livingsubsidy日子补助resettlement从头安设deathtoll去世人数

其他类

accommodations膳宿babyboom生育顶峰census人员普查charitable仁爱的，为慈悲作业的civilized文明的，有礼的commitsuicide自杀community社会divorce离婚drugabuse乱用毒品hospitality好客household家庭的infrastructure基础设备metropolitan离婚psychological心思学的questionnaire问卷查询religious宗教的socialchange社会改造socialinterrelationship社会联络socialstatus社会方位

经济类

alleviate the asian financial crisis 减轻亚洲金融危机
apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行为济制裁。banking industry 金融业business partners 商业火伴budget n./v. 核算business concentration 公司会集business cycle 经济循环business management 公司打点cost efficiency 本钱效益commodity prices 产品价格commercial promotion商业促销channels of revenue 收入途径contentious trade issue有争议的生意疑问customs revenues 关税收入credit赊购a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余额devalued dollar 美元价值降低double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨涨depression 经济惨白economic decline 经济衰退economic recession 经济不景气economic revival 经济复苏emerging countries 新式国家established business partners固定的商业火伴energy-intensive industries动力密布型工业fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞赛力family economics家庭经济情况fair play 公正竞赛foreign investment 外国出资fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油价格不坚决falling oil revenue日益削减的石油收入economic globalization process 经济全球化进程global excess demand 全球过量需要improvement in the export climate 改进出口环境injury claims损伤索赔interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票账户investment returns出资酬谢market-oriented economy 商场导向的经济make profit 盈利maximize profits 使获利最大化merger and acquisition兼并和收购multinationals跨国公司marketing messages出售信息operating costs 运营费用package deal 一揽子生意price system 价格体系price index 价格指数pickup in capital spending 资金投进添加private-enterprise 私家运营production costs 出产本钱productive resources 出产材料provide further credits for the company向公司供给进一步的信贷real economy实体经济retail price 零价格raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 前进对外国进口货的关税壁垒re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组和减小规划real-estate broker 房地产经记人revenue (税收等的)收入scrutiny 精查细看shift production from one place to another 把出产从一地转移到另一地surplus in trade 生意顺差suspension of exports 接连出口securities股市，有价证券tap the consumer market 扩展花费商场the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全部溃散trade and investment barriers 生意和出资壁垒tax cuts in this year’s budget 本年度核算中税收削减trade barrier 生意壁垒trade balance生意平衡trade imbalance生意不平衡

核算机类

a company’s web site 公司网站a database on the internet互联网上的材料库brief 短讯conduct online transactions 进行网上生意check a database查看材料库computer education advocates核算机教育宣传者computer monitor核算机监督器e-mail one’s resume to sb. 把或人的经历用电子邮件发给…integrated circuit 集成电路interactive 人机互动的，交互式的internet sign-up互联网帖子internet marketing activities 互联网上的出售活动give sb the company’s private internet 使或人能进入公司内部的互联网key in v. 键入online culture 网上文明online world网上世界point and click点击products compatible with the windows operating system 与示窗操作体系兼容的产品software company 软件公司sign up for … 登录需求得到…sign up for … 登录需求得到…screen saver 屏幕维护web business 网上运营net purists 网络净化者

as用法总结

as against (=in contrast with) 与……相对照。例如：1) she gets saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的这份作业星期六放假，而正本的那份作业周末是隔周放假。)2) the business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year.as of (=as from) 从……起。例如：1) you are in charge (担任) as of today.2) the agreement starts as from march 13.as for至于。例如：1) as for me, i shall return there on arrival.2) as for me, i’m in favor of the first view.as to关于;至于。例如：he asked my advice as to what to do next.as with与 ……相同。例如：as with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.as regards至于。例如：there are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. (至于大约穿啥衣裳没有硬性规则。)as follows如下。例如：1) the reasons are as follows.2) the report reads as follows.may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨，最佳(做某事)。例如：since it is too late, we might as well go back home.as it were可以说，姑且这么说。例如：he is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他，可以说，是一部活词典。)as opposed to和 ……相反。例如：john likes rice, as opposed to mary, who hates it.as yet到这时中止(还没有)例句：but none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.as soon as possible从速地。例如：we should take steps as soon as possible.as a rule一般。例如：1) as a rule they sat together very quietly. 2) his writing as a rule is elegant.such … as to这样 …… 致使。例如：i went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone.not so much …as与其说……，倒不如说……例句：the trumpet player was certainly loud. but i wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (这个吹号手的声响的确很大，但我烦的与其说是他吹得太响，倒不如说是他短少天资。)such as例如：studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研讨标明，那些最能使人发生夸姣感的东西是不能用金钱买到的，如友善的家庭日子、友谊和作业上的满足感。)just as … so …正如 …… 相同，……也……。例如：just as air is important to man, so is water to fish.as long as (=so long as)只需(引导条件从句)例如：as long as he works hard, i don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.as though (=as if ) 如同。例如：christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.much as尽管。例如：much as i admired david as a poet, i don’t like him as a man. (尽管我景仰作为诗人的大卫，但我不喜爱他的为人。)as…as引出比照状语从句例如：americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. (美国人罗致的蛋白质是他们实践需要量的两倍。)as is often the case作业常常是这样例如：as is often the case, it happened so gradually that it was barely perceptible.as 尽管 (引导有些倒装的让步从句)例如：young as he is, he knows a lot. (他虽年青，但很明理。)as作联络代词，引导定语从句，代表整个主句的意思例如：1)a good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected . (正如所料，代表们提出了许多主张。)2) as might be expected, the response to the question was mixed. (正如所料，我们对这个疑问观念纷歧。)

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