一、社会抢手类
有关表述
1.“同享”类论题
it can be clearly seen from the drawing that there are several kinds of shared activities（同享活动） that urban citizens are enjoying much. on a closer look, a boy is using his mobile phone to unlock a shared bike that is parked in right order.moreover, there is a traveler-looking young man recharging his mobile phone at a shared charging station, and there are several readers focusing on books in a shared library. commercial and non-profitable shared activities make the metropolitan life more convenient. furthermore, the limited resources(有限的本钱) in highly populated areas（人员密布的区域） can be reallocated （从头分配） and then utilized more efficiently. in effect, with human society evolving, the proportion of private property may gradually decrease to escape the heavy dependence on environment.
2、“垂头族““手机病”
as is ironically shown in the picture…, undoubtedly, the picture satirized an epidemic prevailing among youngsters, namely, phubber（垂头族） or the smart phone syndrome.（手机病） as for me, it is a problem that deserves grave concern.（值得深切重视） two reasons, as far as im concerned（在我看来）, can be easily found to account for （说明）the phenomenon. as a result, the smart phone has attained enormous popularity and gradually become an indispensable part of our life.（咱们日子中不可以或缺的一有些） eventually, the charm of the cell phone outshines the pleasure with friends and even makes parents forget their obligations. besides the damage to the friendship, mobile phone syndrome can be disastrous in other ways. thus it is most urgent for us to realize the harm of the syndrome and adopt every measure possible to reverse the condition.
3、疑问
we, specially the teenagers, should develop good living habits.（养成杰出的日子习气） having a good rest is the fundamental need, which ensures us a strong healthy body and a good mood. we should go to bed early and get up early. staying up late（熬夜） is bad for our health. besides, healthy eating habits（安康的饮食习气）are of great importance, which leads to both physical and mental health. we should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of （替代，而不是）biscuit,hamburgers and meat. junk food （废物食物）is a fatal killer of our health, so we should stay away from it
.4、“信赖危机”
in the set of pictures above, suspecting the vegetables for sale aren a young man casts doubt on（发生置疑）an officer who takes an oath of integrity（许下廉政承诺）.the underlying meaning of the drawings can be elaborated in terms of loss of trust（信赖缺失） among people. there was a time when doors were left unlocked at night （曾几许时，夜不闭户）and no one pocketed anything found on. however, with the development of the society, people increasingly distrust each other. this crisis of trust in our society will bring many unfavorable consequences. trust is the glue of life. its the most essential ingredient in effective communication. it s the fundamental principle that holds all relationships。（信赖是日子的粘合剂。它是有用交流的必备要素，也是坚持一切联络的根来历则）
高分热文
directions
write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. in your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. you should write neatly on the answer sheet. (20 points)

as is ironically shown in the picture, a little boys parents are both deeply addicted to the cell phone, while he is siting on the ground, crying alone. undoubtedly, the picture satirized an epidemic prevailing among youngsters, namely, phubber,（垂头族） or the smart phone syndrome.（手机病） as for me, it is a problem that deserves grave concern.（值得深切重视） two reasons, as far as lm concerned（在我看来）, can be easily found to account for（说明）the phenomenon. first of all, the unprecedented boom in telecommunications technology has made it possible for us to get access to every conceivable piece of information and service. as a result, the smart phone has attained enormous popularity and gradually become an indispensable part of our life.（咱们日子中不可以或缺的一有些） plus, the springing up of countless powerful socializing and game applications has also deteriorated the issue. it is quite common to see young people focusing on their phones under all circumstances, playing games and posting status.eventually, the charm of the cell phone outshines the pleasure with friends and even makes parents forget their obligations. besides the damage to the friendship, mobile phone syndrome can be disastrous in other ways. a student addicted to mobile phone may be distracted from his or her study ; parents playing mobile phone may neglect their child and cause serious results. thus it is most urgent for us to realize the harm of the syndrome and adopt every measure possible to reverse the condition。
译参阅译文
如图所示，一个小男孩的父母深深地沉浸于手机，留他单独坐在地上啼哭。毫无疑问，此图讥讽了如今年青人中非常广泛的一种盛行病，即垂头族或手机病。我认为，这个疑问值得咱们深切重视。 我认为，可以很简略地找到两个缘由来说明这个表象。首要，通讯技能史无前例的迅猛打开让咱们可以简略地触摸就任何可以愿望得到的信息和效能。因而，智能手机灵敏得到广泛，逐骤变成咱们日子中不可以或缺的一有些。其次，许多功用健壮的交际和游戏使用也恶化了这一疑问。如今在任何场合都可以常常看到年青人专心肠玩手机游戏或许发状况。究竟，手机的魅力胜过了结交的快乐喜爱，甚至使父母忘掉了自个的责任。 除了对友谊有害，手机病带来的损害还体如今其他当地。学生沉浸于手机游戏便会影响学习;父母玩手机可以会无视他们的孩子，然后构成严峻的成果。所以燃眉之急是要知道到手机病的损害，并采纳悉数可以的办法来改变局势。
二、道理类
1、“没有行为，愿望只是幻想”
the picture aims at revealing a simple truth: without action, any goal is just a fantasy.（没有行为，愿望只是幻想） no one can deny the fact that taking action is extremely essential to achieving your goals. only by turning your dream into action, can you really realize it. “the journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. (积少成多) the more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.
2、“窘境造人才”
as is shown in the picture, a sailor is steering a ship in a calm sea, which definitely would not arouse his faculties and fortitude.(恬静的水面练就不出强悍的水手) that is why the caption reads“a smooth sea never makes a skilled sailor.” there

is no denying the fact that it is rough times that make us grow faster. the home is their comfort zone, and the longer they stay there, the less likely they would be able to deal with lifes storms. just as a saying goes, greenhouse flowers cannot survive the unpleasant weather outdoors. (温室的花朵经不起外面的风雨) we should not be content with a life of ease.（不大约满足于闲适的日子） instead we should be brave enough to take on new challenges to bring out the best in us（勇于承受应战，作用最佳的自个）
热高分热文
directions
write an essay of 160 200 words based on the picture below. in your essay, you should 1) describe the pictures briefly, 2) interpret the intended meaning,and then 3) give your comments. you should write neatly on the answer sheet. (20 points)

as is vividly shown in the picture above, both young men want to be a famous singer. one man is sitting on the chair is daydreaming about the day when he gives a perfect concert to all his fans, while the other practices the guitar and his singing skill all day long. the picture aims at revealing a simple truth: without action, any goal is just a fantasy.（没有行为，愿望只是幻想） no one can deny the fact that taking action is extremely essential to achieving your goals. only by turning your dream into action, can you really realize it. if you never take action, you will never have a chance to win, just as an old chinese saying goes, (积少成多) the more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.to further demonstrate the importance of taking action, i would like to take a famous fable as a case in point: the foolish old man who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate began with carrying away small stones and finally realized his dream. consequently, i believe, on the one hand, government and the media should lose no opportunity to publicize the importance of taking action.(宣传行为的重要性) on the other hand, in our daily life, more than just thinking of something, we have to put it into action（付诸于行为中）. only by doing so, can we achieve our objective sand realize our dreams.
译参阅译文
正如上图所生动展示的，两个年青人都想变成歌星。一个坐在椅子上做白日梦，想着自个在举办一次完满的演唱会给粉丝听;而另一人整日苦练吉他和唱功。图像旨在提示一个简略的道理:没有行为,任何方针都只是幻想。 采纳行为对完成方针非常重要,没有人可以否定这一实际。只需把愿望付诸行为，愿望才干完成。假定从不采纳行为，就永久没有成功的机缘。正如我国的古语所说:“积少成多”。咱们采纳的行为越多,就越有可以堆集经历、掌控技能，并接近自个的方针。为了进一步阐明行为的重要性，我想罗列一个闻名的寓言故事-愚公移山作为比方。愚公想把自个家门口的大山移走，他从搬小石子初步，究竟完成了愿望。 因而，我认为,一方面，政府和媒体大约不失机缘地宣传行为的重要性。另一方面，在往常日子中，咱们要付诸行为，而不只是幻想。只需如此，咱们才干达到方针并完成愿望。
三、教育专题
1、师德
unfolded before us is a cartoon simply drawn yet profoundly meaningful. teachers ethics is essential(至关重要的) in the educational process. we can identify the significance of teachers ethics from the following perspectives. to begin with, it will help students to acquire the basic personal qualities for their future life. furthermore, teachers ethics is also critical for a progressive and healthy development.
2、大学替课表象
the picture depicts… for many students, after years of preparation for the gruelling gaokao, life gets much easier once they are at college where nearly everyone can graduate without having to be industrious.
四、环境类
1、污染
mobile phone usage in public places like hospitals can easily interfere（打扰） with the medical equipment, which can be harmful to the patient. 在医院等公共场所运用手机很简略作扰医疗设备，这对患者有害。 in my opinion, cell phones should be allowed in public places with some restrictions. whats more, in public places, quiet zones where phone use is banned should be set up. 在我看来,大约答应在公共场所运用手机，并设有一此捆绑。此外，在公共场所,大约树立阻止运用手机的恬静区域。
2、城市病
the unprecedented （空前的）expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution, traffic jam, increased crimes and high housing prices. 城市空前的扩展无疑构成人员的过度会集,这反过来又会发生一系列疑问，如环境污染、交通堵塞、违法增多及高房价等。 therefore, the focus of urban authorities（市政部分） should be on consolidation and upgrading of urban infrastructure. great attention should also be paid to develop a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity（承受才能） of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization（规划优化）. 因而，市政部分应重视城市基础设备的联系和晋级。还大约要点树立一种机制来监督城市本钱和环境的承受才能，以抵达城市规划最优化。
3、废物分类
worse still, in many places, waste is disposed of（被处置） by burning, and burning the recyclable waste（可收回废物） like plastics will give off toxic（有毒的） smoke which pollutes the air. 更糟糕的是，在许多当地，废物是经过燃烧来处置的，而燃烧比方塑料之类的可收回废物会开释有毒气体，污染空气。
五、经济类
1、新年时刻的旅行
as is graphically illustrated(阐明，举例阐明) in the bar chart, the number of tourists traveling during the spring festival in china increased … at the very beginning, there is no denying that the ever-accelerating pace of our life（日子节奏加速） and the improvement of our living standards （日子质量的前进）have come to characterize our living habit, which in turn contributed to the marked change of traveling during the spring festival. whats more, that numerous individuals have been blessed with（享有…的）both physical and mental benefits from traveling also conduced to the trend. still, the governmental incentives serve as a momentous driving force（驱动力）of it.
2、中美学生收入来历
there are probably two reasons contributing to(促进) the differences. first, in china, students without sustainable income（没有可持续收入） are still considered dependent on parents. therefore, it is natural for them to ask their parents for money. by contrast,（比较之下） american students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.（经济独立知道） second, since america is more developed than china, it is relatively easier for american students to find part-time jobs（兼职）. therefore, a larger proportion of income comes from part-time jobs in america.
3、新动力轿车销量增加的缘由
the rapid growth of the sales of the new energy vehicles can be attributed to several factors. first of all, in big cities like beijing, according to the vehicle restriction rule（车辆限行规则）, private cars in urban areas must be off the road one workday a week while new energy vehicles are allowed to be on the road throughout the week., moreover, purchase tax exemption（免征车辆置办税） has boosted new energy vehicle sales,especially in the year 2015. last but not least, the improvement of new energy vehicles has attracted more and more customers.
热高分热文directions
write an essay based on the following table. in your writing, you should 1) interpret the table, and 2) give your comments you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet. (15 points)

the table shows that the income sources of chine students are quite different from (与…不一样)those of american students in china,85% of students income while income from this source for chinese students occupies only 5%. there are probably two reasons contributing to （促进）the differences. first, in china, students without sustainable income （没有可持续收入）are still considered dependent on （依靠）parents. therefore, it is natural for them to ask their parents for money. by contrast,（比较之下） american students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.（独立的经济知道）second, since america is more developed than china, it is relatively easier for american students to find part-time jobs. therefore, a larger proportion of income comes from part-time jobs（兼职） in america. i believe in future, more chinese students will realize the necessity of self-dependence and try to make their own living through part-time jobs and other ways.
译精彩翻译 如图所示，关于大学生心思疑问方面，显着的改变已然发生。根据图表所供给的数据咱们可以看到，有心思疑问的大学生比例这些年在快速上升。2006 年，面临这种疑问的大学生比例是20.23%，可是不到7年的时刻，比例上升到33.47%。 表格闪现中美两国学生的收人来历有很大的不一样。在我国，学生85%的钱是他们父母给的。而在美国，学生只需40%的钱是由父母供给的。我国学生的收人傍边只需5%从兼职获得，5%从学生告贷中获得。可是，美国学生从这两个来历获得的收入别离占了20%和25%。此外，奖学金占美国学生收人的15%，而仅占我国学生收人的5%。 构成这些差异的缘由可以有两个。首要，在我国，没有可持续收人的学生仍然被认为是要依托父母的。因而，他们向父母要钱是自可是然的事。比较之下，美国18岁以上的学生养成了更多的经济独立知道。其次，因为美国比我国更兴隆，美国学生相对更简略找到兼职作业。因而，在美国，来自兼职作业的收人占比更大。 我信赖在将来，更多的我国学生将知道到自我独立的必要性，并试着经过兼职和其他方法来营生。