考研英语一题型真题题库及解析简介：

本文为节选，题库总共题目490+，包含答案解析，可模拟考试。

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析摘录：

一、Section I Use of English固定题

Directions:Read the folowing text.Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）

Trust is a tricky business.n the one hand，it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things:child care，friendships，etc.n the other hand，putting your

2，in the wrong place often carries a high 3.

4，why do we trust at all？Well，because it feels good.5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution，their brains release oxytocin，a hormone that 6pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another.Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9：In a Swiss study，researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects；those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10who inhaled something else.

11for us，we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us.A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate

13a credible person and a dishonest one.Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The tester would ask，"What's in here？"

before looking into the container，smiling，and exclaiming，"Wow！"Each subject was then invited to look 15.Half of them found a toy；the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.

Among the children who had not been tricked，the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skilldemonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19，only five of the 30 children paired with the"20"tester participated in a follow-up activity.

1

A.on

B.like

C.for

D.from

【答案】C

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

该题需要选择介词，与后面的many worthwhile things构成后置定语修饰之前出现的condition，可译为”对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件”。C页for表示”对于”，符合句意。故正确答案为C。

2.

A.faith

B.concern

C.attention

D.interest

【答案】A

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

此处缺少put的宾语，前文提到，“一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等”，由此可知该题仍然是在讲述关于主题trust的问题，所以只有faith信任能够替换。故正确答案为A。

3

A.benefit

B.debt

C.hope

D.price

【答案】D

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据上下文可知，由于第二句说信任的好处，那么此处应该说的是信任所产生的坏处，与好处做对比，a high price意为“高昂代价”。故正确答案为D。

4

A.Therefore

B.Then

C.Instead

D.Again

【答案】B

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

上一段指出信任有利有弊，本段又提出“我们为什么要信任”，因此可判定这里存在一种递进逻辑。而then最符合递进逻辑关系。故正确答案为B。

5

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When

【答案】D

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：上文提到信任的原因是会让人感觉舒适。人们信任一个人或一个团体时，大脑都会释放一种荷尔蒙。只有when（当…….时）符合上下文语义和逻辑。

6

A.selects

B.produces

C.applies

D.maintains

【答案】B

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

上一句说当人们产生信任感，大脑就会产生一种荷尔蒙，这种荷尔蒙能（产生）令人愉悦的感觉，produce即意为”产生”，最符合上下语义。

7

A.consult

B.compete

C.connect

D.compare

【答案】C

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

connect with 与.…….产生联系，根据填空处前面出现的herding instinct“群居本能判断，应该选择connect表示”与人联系”。故正确答案为C。

PartA Directions: Read the folowing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, Cor D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)

Text1

Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?

Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of xford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering-have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.

This isn't to be alarmist. ptimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.

The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums-from grammar school to college-should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. nline education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.

Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

Technology wll improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.

Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.

21. Who will be most threatened by automation?

A. Leading politicians.

B. Low-wage laborers.

C. Robot owners.

D. Middle-class workers.

【答案】D

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据本文第二段第二句可知，“大约有一半的美国就业机会处于高度自动化的风险之中”，其中产阶级可能会受到极大的压力。再根据本段第四句“但许多中产阶级的职业—卡车司机、财务顾问、软件工程—已经引起了他们的兴趣可知，中产阶级受到了影响。故正确答案为D。

22.Which of the following best represent the author's view？

A.Worries about automation are in fact groundless.

B.ptimists'opinions on new tech find little support.

C.Issues arising from automation need to be tackled

D.Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided

【答案】C

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

C选项中“因自动化而引起的问题”，可以在第二段和第三段找到。第二段说明了中产阶级所遇到的问题。并且在第三段第一句中，作者明确说明，该问题确实存在，

即这不是危言耸听”。所以C为正确选项。

23.Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on.

A.creative potential.

B.job-hunting skills.

C.individual needs.

D.cooperative spirit.

【答案】A

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据本文第四段的第一句，“应该重新思考教育和职业培训”，和“更多地关注创造力和复杂的沟通”，故A选项的“创造性的潜力”，是其中表述的一部分，因此该选项正确。

24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at.

A.encouraging the development of automation.

B.increasing the return on capital investment.

C.easing the hostility between rich and poor.

D.preventing the income gap from widening.

【答案】D

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据第六段第一句“最后，由于自动化可能扩大资本收入和劳动收入之间的差距，税收和安全将不得不重新考虑。”，以及后文作者详细地提出了如何用税收改善自动化的影响可知，税收政策的目标应该是D选项中的防止“阻止收入差距扩大”，故D为正确选项。

25.In this text，the author presents a problem with.

A.opposing views on it.

B.possible solutions to it.

C.its alarming

impacts.

D.its major variations.

【答案】B

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据文章第一段，作者首先抛出了问题，即如何应对自动化对工作岗位的影响，随后阅读文章第四五六段可知，作者给出了诸如改善教育和税收等详细的方法。故正确答案为B。

……