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考研专题管理类考研英语单词速记-中原说教育

引言

随着一年一度的研究生考试越来越近,准备考研的也需要抓紧准备了。而对MBA或MEM研究生感兴趣的同学,都会知道英语在考研中的重要作用,因为管理类的研究生考试满分300分,而英语就单独占据了100分。因此,英语成绩的好坏将决定考研党们能否上岸。本文就从将MBA大师的内部资料分享出来,和各位考研党们共同学习。

第一单元

act = to do(做)
= to drive (驱使)
来自拉丁动词 agere 的分词形式 actum 的词干部分
act [kt] [kt]
= to do(做)
词义:v.
行动,做某事; (to do sth. for a particular purpose)
We must act at once.
我们必须立刻行动。
The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.
多亏医生们行动迅速,女孩的生命得救了。
起作用 (function)
Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.
酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。
演出,扮演
The play was well acted.
这出戏演得不错。
词义:n.
① 行为 (sth.that sb. does)
an act of kindness
善行
No act of kindness is ever wasted.
善有善报。
in the act (of doing sth.) 正在(做某事);当场 (while you are doing sth.)
The thief was caught in the act.

那小偷是当场被捉的。
He was caught in the act of stealing a car.
他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。
词义:n.
一幕演出;(议会通过的)法令;
actor [act+-or ] n. 男演员;行动者 英 [kt(r)] [ktr]
actress [act+ -ress
女性] n. 女演员 英 [ktrs] [ktrs]
overact

[over-+act] v.
(通常指在戏剧中)表演得过于夸张 英 [vrkt] [ovrkt]
action [kn] [kn]
= act(做 to do+ -ion(名词后缀)
词义:n.
行动 (the process of doing sth.)
She began to explain her plan of action to the group.
她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。
(一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用(effect)
the action of sunlight on the skin
阳光对皮肤的作用
诉讼 (legal process)
He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.
他正考虑起诉这家医院。
actionable [action+-able] a.可提起诉讼的 英 [knbl] active [ktv] [ktv]
=act(做 to do+ -ive(形容词后缀)
词义:adj.(人)积极(参加体能活动)的;活跃的,积极的
I needed to change my lifestyle and become more active.
我需要改变我的生活方式,活动得更多些。
Although he is over 70,he is still active.
他虽然年过 70,但依然很活跃。


The streets were noisy and full of activity.
街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。
outdoor/classroom activities 户外/课堂活动
activist [active+ -ist] n.活动分子,积极分子 英[ktvst]

actual [ktul] [ktul]
=act(做 to do+ -u- + -al(形容词词尾)
词义:a.
实际的;现实的 (existing in factreal)
What were his actual words?
他的原话是什么?
James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years
older.
詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻,但实际上他还大五岁。


词义:v. 反应 (do or act in reply)
She was slow to react. 她反应迟钝。
react against sb./sth. 反对;反抗
The villagers reacted against oppression by an uprising.
村民们举行暴动反抗压迫。
reaction [react+ -ion] n.反应 英 [rikn] [rikn]
reactor [react+ -or] n.
核反应堆 英 [rikt(r)] [riktr]
interact [ntrkt] =inter-between ……之间)+act(做 to do
词义:v.
互相作用,互相影响
Economists also study how people interact with one another.
经济学家也研究人与人之间如何相互影响。
交流,互动
Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.
教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。
interaction [interact+ -ion] n.相互作用 英 [ntrkn] [ntrkn]
interactive [interact+ -ive] a.
互相作用的 英 [ntrktv]

exact [ɡzkt] [ɡzkt]
=ex-(出 out+act(驱使 to drive)
词义:vt.
强求,索取 (to demand and get sth. from sb. )
She was determined to exact a promise from him.
她决意要他作出许诺。
词义:a.
准确的;精确的 (correct in every detail )
What were his exact words?
他的原话是什么
exactly [exact+ -ly] adv.准确地;准确地 英 [ɡzktli] transact [trnzkt] =trans-(穿过,通过 across or through +act(驱使 to drive
词义:v. (与人或组织)做业务,做交易 (to do business with a person or an organization )
He transacted some business at bank.
他在银行处理一些事务。
transaction [transact+ -ion] n.交易,业务;处理 英 [trnzkn]

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