考研专题管理类考研英语单词速记-中原说教育
引言
随着一年一度的研究生考试越来越近,准备考研的也需要抓紧准备了。而对MBA或MEM研究生感兴趣的同学,都会知道英语在考研中的重要作用,因为管理类的研究生考试满分300分,而英语就单独占据了100分。因此,英语成绩的好坏将决定考研党们能否上岸。本文就从将MBA大师的内部资料分享出来,和各位考研党们共同学习。
第一单元
act = to do(做)
= to drive (驱使)
来自拉丁动词 agere 的分词形式 actum 的词干部分
act 英 [kt] 美 [kt]
= to do(做)
词义:v.
① 行动,做某事; (to do sth. for a particular purpose)
We must act at once.
我们必须立刻行动。
The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.
多亏医生们行动迅速,女孩的生命得救了。
② 起作用 (function)
Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.
酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。
③ 演出,扮演
The play was well acted.
这出戏演得不错。
词义:n.
① 行为 (sth.that sb. does)
an act of kindness
善行
No act of kindness is ever wasted.
善有善报。
② in the act (of doing sth.) 正在(做某事);当场 (while you are doing sth.)
The thief was caught in the act.
那小偷是当场被捉的。
He was caught in the act of stealing a car.
他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。
词义:n.
一幕演出;(议会通过的)法令;
actor [act+-or 人] n. 男演员;行动者 英 [kt(r)] 美 [ktr]
actress [act+ -ress 女性] n. 女演员 英 [ktrs] 美 [ktrs]
overact
[over-+act] v.(通常指在戏剧中)表演得过于夸张 英 [vrkt] 美 [ovrkt]
action 英 [kn] 美 [kn]
= act(做 to do)+ -ion(名词后缀)
词义:n.
① 行动 (the process of doing sth.)
She began to explain her plan of action to the group.
她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。
②(一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用(effect)
the action of sunlight on the skin
阳光对皮肤的作用
③ 诉讼 (legal process)
He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.
他正考虑起诉这家医院。
actionable [action+-able] a.可提起诉讼的 英 [knbl] 美 active 英 [ktv] 美 [ktv]
=act(做 to do)+ -ive(形容词后缀)
词义:adj.(人)积极(参加体能活动)的;活跃的,积极的
I needed to change my lifestyle and become more active.
我需要改变我的生活方式,活动得更多些。
Although he is over 70,he is still active.
他虽然年过 70,但依然很活跃。
The streets were noisy and full of activity.
街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。
outdoor/classroom activities 户外/课堂活动
activist [activ(e)+ -ist] n.活动分子,积极分子 英[ktvst] 美
actual 英 [ktul] 美 [ktul]
=act(做 to do)+ -u- + -al(形容词词尾)
词义:a.
实际的;现实的 (existing in fact;real)
What were his actual words?
他的原话是什么?
James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years
older.
詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻,但实际上他还大五岁。
词义:v. 反应 (do or act in reply)
She was slow to react. 她反应迟钝。
react against sb./sth. 反对;反抗
The villagers reacted against oppression by an uprising.
村民们举行暴动反抗压迫。
reaction [react+ -ion] n.反应 英 [rikn] 美 [rikn]
reactor [react+ -or] n.核反应堆 英 [rikt(r)] 美 [riktr]
interact 英 [ntrkt] 美 =inter-(between 在……之间)+act(做 to do)
词义:v.
① 互相作用,互相影响
Economists also study how people interact with one another.
经济学家也研究人与人之间如何相互影响。
② 交流,互动
Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.
教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。
interaction [interact+ -ion] n.相互作用 英 [ntrkn] 美 [ntrkn]
interactive [interact+ -ive] a.互相作用的 英 [ntrktv] 美
exact 英 [ɡzkt] 美 [ɡzkt]
=ex-(出 out)+act(驱使 to drive)
词义:vt.
强求,索取 (to demand and get sth. from sb. )
She was determined to exact a promise from him.
她决意要他作出许诺。
词义:a.
准确的;精确的 (correct in every detail )
What were his exact words?
他的原话是什么
exactly [exact+ -ly] adv.准确地;准确地 英 [ɡzktli] 美 transact 英 [trnzkt] 美 =trans-(穿过,通过 across or through )+act(驱使 to drive )
词义:v. (与人或组织)做业务,做交易 (to do business with a person or an organization )
He transacted some business at bank.
他在银行处理一些事务。
transaction [transact+ -ion] n.交易,业务;处理 英 [trnzkn] 美
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