高译教育专心上外考研辅导，由上外及北外硕博校友兴办，专心上外各个专业考研、考博及上海院校外语专业考研、考博辅导十年。师资来自上外、复旦、华师大、北外、北语等名校优良硕博校友。

祝福同学们考试顺畅，学业有成，成功上岸！

同学们我们好！今日是2023年3月的第十七天，许多同学现已初步了本年上外12月份的初试备考。上外各专业近些年的应考数据、备考经历，同学们也可以添加高译教师微信征询。

传送门:上外考研历年分数线、考录人数汇总。今日咱们接着共享上外英语言语文学专业考研初试的“类真题”，供我们晓得上外专业的题型特征及难易度。这一科一般是拉分很大的一门，所以同学们备考中要分外注重哦。

一起，咱们给我们供给评价和批改效能，对那些不晓得自个究竟合适不合适考上外的同学，给予客观的主张。

一、这篇文章中的试题:
本篇推送供给的是高译学员3月份月考的模考试卷。

二、题型、标题难度与真题附近
其间英语归纳这一科满分是150分，考试时刻3小时。这一科的初试试题难易度恰当于英语言语文学专业本科大四接近结业的水准。作文题型要要点预备哦，加上写作与汉译英类别里边的这两年等于考了三篇作文写作哦。

这一科的首要查询要害及题型有:
（1）英语常识运用；
（2）阅览了解（体裁不限）。
（3）英语记叙文、谈论文写作，或写谈论；

真题题型情况（以2023年的为例）:
英语归纳
★ 第一题:15道词汇选择题，15分
garrulous,soakin, be shrouded with, bath in, wreath in,rectitude, aptitude, propensity accumulated, promenaded blotch brocade blanch。
前七8个是词汇选择，本年的词汇选择有些难。
俄狄浦斯王的作者 索福克勒斯白板说是谁提出的伊拉克的史诗
莎士比亚的作品是 old english, modern english, modern english early modern english. science fiction界说
后边的选择根柢上没有文学言语学的。
★ 第二题:填空30分
关于林肯的年少。
★ 第三题:阅览40分
本年的阅览a比照难，gre类型
★ 第四题:小作文 25分
以listen，——！写一个250字以上的story。
★ 第五题:谈论以下这段话写一个不少于400字的作文，40分。
青少年时期是一自个生射中最困难的一段时期，因为在这个时期，每次失利都像是结束。假定这个青年长大一些，他将学到的人生名贵的第一个经历，任何失利都不是结束。—— 安德烈·莫洛亚《致青年》。

真题题型情况（以2022年的为例）:
英语归纳
★ 第一题:10个词汇选择，5个文学言语学基础常识。15分
前十个词汇比照简略，专8词汇。后五个考了 言外言内，赛珍珠的获诺奖作品，荒漠的作者。
★ 第二题:填空15分
关于梵高，在维基百科上的原文。
★ 第三题:阅览50分
四篇阅览，每篇五道题，每道题2.5分。考了三个词汇题，还有特征外国文明题，例如 2023考了下列四句话里哪一句是王尔德的名言。
★ 第四题:小作文 30分
半出题作文，300字以上，记叙文。
★第五题:400字以上谈论文，40分，对林语堂关于诙谐的一句话进行谈论。

举荐阅览:
考研真题，2023年上外考研英语言语文学写作与汉译英试题解析、参阅答案
2024考研备考，上外英语言语文学考研初试英语归纳言语学常识点操练及解析
上外考研，如何温习《张培基散文集》和《散文佳作108篇》
上外考研，初试备考中如何温习张培基的《英译我国现代散文选》
……

三、如何运用下面的标题:
1）关于已翻开温习且发展尚可的同学，可作为期间性检测运用。
2）假定还没初步正式备考，或许大二在读，此份试卷可作为晓得上外考题，断定方针院校运用。
4、参阅答案可以联络高译教师微信获取。

上海外国语大学硕士研讨生考试
英语言语文学 英语归纳 仿照题
（满分150分，作答时刻180分钟）

ⅰ、multiple-choice (5*3=15)
1. since the author frequently _____ other scholars, his objection to disputes is not only irrelevant but also ______.
(a) supports…overbearing ? ?(b) provokes…frightening
(c) quotes…curious ? ? ? ? (d) ignores…peevish
(e) attacks…surprising ?
2. he was regarded by his followers, as something of ______, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his ______ adherence to formal details.
(a) a martinet…rigid ? ? ? ? (b) an authority…sporadic ?
(c) a tyrant…reluctant ? ? ? ? ?(d) a fraud…conscientious
(e) an acolyte…maniacal
3.the successful ______ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural ______.
(a) evolution…awareness ? ? ? ? (b) revelation…depth ?
(c) reconstruction…sensitivity ? ? (d) analysis…aesthetics
(e) synthesis…understanding
4. in the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as ______, even as a sign of madness.
(a) adventurous ? ? ? (b) frivolous ? ? ?
(c) willful ? ? ? ? ? (d) impermissible ? ?
(e) irrational
5.while not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly ____ by their lively criticism. (ex. 8-5, p.16)
(a) humiliated ? ? ? ? (b) discomfited
(c) deluded ? ? ? ? ? (d) disgraced
(e) tantalized

ⅱ. proofreading and error correction(10*1=10)

eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give
subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.
warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. meeting
or failing to meet another person’s eye produce a particular 1___
effect. when two americans look searchingly at each other’s __2___
eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes
closer. however, americans are careful about where and __3___
when to meet other’s eye. in our normal conversation, each
eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both
individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes
is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of ___4___
human-to-human awareness. for instance, by simply using his
eyes, a man can make a woman aware of his comfortably or
uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge
intimidates accused. in the u.s. proper street behavior requires___5___
a nice balance of attention and inattention. you are supposed to
look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware___6___
of his presence. if you look too little, you appear haughty; too
much, inquisitive. much eye behavior is such subtle that our___7___
reaction to it is largely instinctive. besides, the codes of eye
behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. in the___8___
middle east, it is impolite to look at the other person all the
time during a conversation; in england, the polite listener fixes
the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally___9___
as a sign of interest and attention. in america, eye behavior
functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the___10___
talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. if you
can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,
the basic american idiom is there.

ⅲ. reading (15*3=45)

passage 1
? ? in taking up a new life across the atlantic, the early european settlers of the united states did not abandon the diversions with which their ancestors had traditionally relieved the tedium of life. neither the harshness of existence on the new continent nor the scattered population nor the disapproval of the clergy discouraged the majority from the pursuit of pleasure.
? ? ?city and country dwellers, of course, conducted this pursuit in different ways. farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play but also, thanks to the unending demands and pressures of their work, felt it necessary to combine fun with purpose. no other set of colonists took so seriously an expression of the period, in the countryside farmers therefore relieved the burden of the daily routine with such double-purpose relaxations as hunting, fishing, and trapping. when a neighbor needed help, families rallied from miles around to assist in building a house or barn, husking corn, shearing sheep, or chopping wood. food, drink, and celebration after the group work
provided relaxation and soothed weary muscles.
? ? ?the most eagerly anticipated social events were the rural parties. hundreds of men, women, and children attended from far and near. the men bought or traded farm animals and acquired needed merchandise while the women displayed food prepared in their kitchens, and everyone, including the youngsters, watched or participated in a variety of competitive sports, with prizes awarded to the winners. these events typically included horse races, wrestling matches, and foot races, as well as some nonathletic events such as whistling competitions. no other occasions did so much to relieve the isolation of farm existence.
? ? ?with the open countryside everywhere at hand, city dwellers naturally shared in some of
the rural diversions. favored recreations included fishing, hunting, skating, and swimming. but city dwellers also developed other pleasures, which only compact communities made possible.
1. what is the passage mainly about?
? ? a) methods of fanning used by early settlers of the united states.
? ? b) hardships faced by the early settlers of the united states.
? ? c) methods of buying, selling, and trading used by early settlers of the united states.
? ? d) ways in which early settlers of the united states relaxed.
2. what can be inferred about the diversions of the early settlers of the united states?
? ? a) they followed a pattern begun in europe.
? ? b) they were enjoyed more frequently than in europe.
? ? c) the clergy organized them.
? ? d) only the wealthy participated in them.
3. which of the following can be said about the country dwellersthe pursuit
? ? of pleasure ?
? ? a) they felt that it should help keep their minds on their work.
? ? ?b) they felt that it was not necessary.
? ? ?c) they felt that it should be productive.
? ? ?d) they felt that it should not involve eating and drinking.
4. what is meant by the phrase in the 4th sentence in paragraph 2?
? ? ?a) very frequent. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b) useful and enjoyable.
? ? ?c) extremely necessary. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d) positive and negative.
5. what will the author probably discuss in the paragraph following this passage?
? ? ?a) the rural diversions enjoyed by both urban and rural people.
? ? ?b) leisure activities of city dwellers.
? ? ?c) building methods of the early settlers in rural areas.
? ? ?d) changes in lifestyles of settlers as they moved to the cities.

passage 2
? ? for me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk later. in the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge that is intrinsic and consubstautial to man. what distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. if man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldnt be a man. the technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.
? ? but even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the utopians. let me recall a we n-known example. if the greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. the first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary

life. pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, be-cause the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. but, in addition, the foundation for practical results would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.
6. the most important advances made by mankind come from __.
? ?a) technical applications ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b) apparently useless information
? ?c) the natural sciences ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?d) philosophy
7. the word in the 2nd sentence in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __.
? ?a) idealists ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b) greek mathematicians
? ?c) scientists ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d) true human
8. in the paragraph the follows this passage, we may expect the author to discuss __.
? ?a) the value of technical research ? ? ? ? b) the value of pure research
? ?c) philosophy ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d) unforeseen discoveries
9. the word in the 6th sentence in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to
? ?a) dismiss ? ? ? ? b) quit ? ? ? ? c) remark ? ? ? ? d) submit
10. the title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is __.
? ?a)
? ?b)
? ?c)
d)

passage 3
? ?in most of the human civilization of which we have any proper records, youth has drawn on
either art or life for models, planning to emulate the heroes depicted in epics on the shadow play screen or the stage, or those known human beings, fathers or grandfathers, chiefs or craftsmen, whose every characteristic can be studied and imitated. as recently as 1910, this was the prevailing condition in the united states. if he came from a nonliterate background, the recent immigrant learned to speak, move, and think like an american by using his eyes and ears on the labor line and in the homes of more acculturated cousins, by watching school children, or by absorbing the standards of the teacher, the foreman, the clerk who served him in the store. for the literate and the literate children of the nouliterate, there was art–the story of the frustrated artist in the prairie town, of the second generation battling with the limitations of the first. and at a simpler level, there were the western and hollywood fairy tales which pointed a moral but did not, as a rule, teach table manners.
? ? ?with the development of the countermovement against hollywood, with the efflorescence (全盛)of photography, with time-life-fortune types of reporting and the dead-pan new yorker manner of describing the life of an old-clothes dealer in a forgotten street or of presenting the shots of people in their own homes which took hours to arrange, pictures shot from real life to scripts written months before supplemented
by national polls and surveys which assured the reader that this bobby soxer (少女)did indeed represent a national norm or a growing trend–replaced the older models.
11. this article is based on the idea that ________.
? ? a) people today no longer follow models
? ? b) people attach little importance to whoever they follow
? ? c) people generally pattern their lives after models
? ? d) people no longer respect heroes
12. stories of the second generation battling against the limitations of the first were often re- ? ? sponsible for ______.
? ? a) inspiring literate immigrants
? ? b) frustrating educated immigrants
? ? c) preventing the assimilation of immigrants
? ? d) instilling into immigrants an antagonistic attitude toward their forebears
13. the countermovement against hollywood was a movement ______
? ? a) toward realism ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b) toward fantasy
? ? c) against the teaching of morals ? ? ? ? ?d) away from realism
14. the author attributes the change in attitudes since 1910 to ____
? ?a) a logical evolution of ideas ? ? ? ? ? ?b) widespread moral decay
? ?c) the influence of the press ? ? ? ? ? ? d) a philosophy of plenty
15. the word at the end of the 2nd sentence in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning
? ?to ______.
? ?a) presentations ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b) misinterpretations
? ?c) influences ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d) limitations

ⅳ writing ( 30 + 50 )
task 1
you are required to write a composition entitled privacy in no less than 250 words.
task 2
please write an argumentative essay of no less than 400 words.
the basic purpose of higher education

上外考研辅导班高译教育，专心上外考研辅导
高译教育-由上外及北外硕博校友兴办，专心上外各个专业考研、考博及上海院校外语专业考研、考博辅导。师资来自上外、复旦、华师大、北外、北语等名校优良硕博校友。

自2013年兴办至今，辅导规模涵括英语、法语、德语、俄语、日语、朝鲜语、阿拉伯语、西班牙语、汉语世界教育、言语学、金融学、新闻学、广告学、传达学等三十多个专业类别。近千论理学员经过高译教育成功考取上外、复旦、对外经贸、华师、同济、上师、天师、北外、南大等高校研讨生、博士生。