2004年考研英语阅览真题及解析【第一篇】(2004年考研英语一答案)
passage1注解:标题为赤色,翻译为蓝色,分析为绿色。?????????hunting for a job late last year【late last year上一年年末】, lawyer gant redmon stumbled 绊脚,磕磕绊绊across 【stumbled?across意外发生,偶尔遇见(这篇文章意思)】careerbuilder,a job database on the internet. he searched it with no success butwas attracted by the sitepersonal search agent署理s an interactive feature特征 that lets visitors key in job criteria标准 such as location, title, and salary, then e-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property and washington,d.c. three weeks later, he got his first notification告诉 of an opening作业.i struck gold【struck?gold发掘到黄金】,says redmon, who e-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house?counsel律师,参谋?for a company.
????????with thousands of career-related sites on the internet, finding promising有出路的 openings作业 can he time-consuming and inefficient. search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. but although a search agent worked for【worked for为…作业】 redmon, career experts see drawbacks坏处. narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against【work against对…晦气】 you:every time you answer a question you eliminate打扫 a possibility可以性,says one expert.
????????for any job search, you should start with a narrow concept-what you think you want to do-then broaden it.s no career counseling implicit内含的?in all of this.instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast并肩?of【keep abreast?of跟上】 jobs in a particular database; when you get e-mail, consider it a reminder提示物,告诉单?to check the database again.says the author of a job-searching guide.
????????some sites design their agents to tempt引诱 job hunters to return回访【网站】. when careersiteon the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp急剧的 increase in our traffic,says seth peets, vice president of marketing for careersite.
????????even those who arent hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. someuse them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation抵偿,薪酬 to arm themselves when negotiating商洽,参议 for a raise. although happily employed, redmon maintains his agent at careerbuilder.you always keep your eyes open【?keep your eyes open坚持警惕】,he says. working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.
一、文章规划分析
文章介绍了一种可以协助我们灵敏找到作业的查找署理东西。全文从一个运用查找署理而找到作业的实例下手,对这种新事物的优缺陷进行了全部分析,并引证了当事人和专家的观念。
第一段:律师雷德曼经过“自个查找署理”顺畅地找到了作业。
第二、三、四段:这种查找署理的利益是避免了人工重复性地造访数据库,但缺陷是当求职者减小查找条件时会失掉许多机缘。而且这种机械的程序短少人道化的求职主张。因而最佳战略是把它当作一种提示性效能。比方一些网站在“署理”的程序方案上就思考到让它招引求职者回访网站。
第五段:“查找署理”即就是对那些不找作业的人也有用。
21. how did redmon find his job?
[a] by searching openings in a job database.
[b] by posting a matching position in a database.
[c] by using a special service of a database.
[d] by e-mailing his resume to a database.
21.雷德曼是怎样找到作业的?
【a】经过在作业材料库中寻找空缺职位。
【b】经过在材料库里张贴相匹配的职位。
【c】经过运用数据库的一种特别效能。
【d】经过将自个简历电邮到数据库。
22. which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?
[a] lack of counseling.
[b] limited number of visits.
[c] lower efficiency.
[d] fewer successful matches.
22.下面哪一个可所以查找署理的缺陷?
【a】短少主张。
【b】捆绑造访次数。
【c】功率低。
【d】匹配成功几率低。
23. the expression (line 4, paragraph 3) most probably means.
[a] advisory.
[b] compensation.
[c] interaction.
[d] reminder.
23.“tip service”(第三段第四行)最可以的意义是。
【a】劝告
【b】补助
【c】互动
【d】提示
24. why does careersites agent offer each job hunter only three job options?
[a] to focus on better job matches.
[b] to attract more returning visits.
[c] to reserve space for more messages.
[d] to increase the rate of success.
24.为啥求职网的署理每次只供给给求职者三项作业选择?
【a】为了会集在非常好的相匹配的作业上。
【b】为了招引更多人回访。
【c】为了保存更多的信息空间。
【d】为了前进成功的几率。
25. which of the following is true according to the text?
[a] personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.
[b] some sites keep e-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.
[c] personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.
[d] some agents stop sending information to people once they are
employed.
25.根据文章内容,下面哪一个是正确的说法?
【a】自个查找署理关于找作业的人来说是必不可以少的。
【b】一些网站不断地给求职者发电子邮件,以便发现它们的需要。
【c】自个查找署理关于那些现已找到作业的人来说也有用处。
【d】一旦我们找到作业,一些署理就中止给他们发送信息。
二、中心词汇与超纲词汇
(1)stumbled(n./v.)绊倒,使绊跌~across/on/upon偶尔找到,无意中发现
(2)notification(n./v.)告诉(书),布告,告示;
notify(v.)(用正式函件)告诉
(3)strike(v.)邂逅,发现strike gold发现金子
(4)criteria(n.)criterion的复数方法,(批判判另外)标准,标准
(5)counseling(n.)(对自个、社会以及心思等疑问的)征询效能
counsel(v.)提出主张,?担痪偌觯樯?br>
(6)abreast(adv.)并肩,并排;最新,赶得上
keeping abreast of the latest developments.及时晓得最新动态
核算机专业词汇:
(1)database(n.)数据库,材料库
(2)search agent 查找署理
(3)interactive 交互性
(4)key in 键入
(5)post?张贴(帖子)
(6)keywords 要害词
(7)repeated visits 回访
(8)matches 匹配项
求职专业词汇:
(1)title?称谓,头衔
(2)opening 有空缺的作业或职位
(3)in-house counsel?机构内部的律师
(4)raise?加薪
(5)negotiate 商洽;洽谈;商谈?
eg:negotiate?with someone about something.
(6)compensation 抵偿(金)薪水,薪酬(for)
其他专业词汇:
(1)intellectual property?常识产权
三、阅览答案:c a?d b c
四、全文翻译:?
????????上一年末,甘特·雷德曼律师在找作业时偶尔发现网上有一个被称作“作业建筑师”的求职材料库。他找来找去,没有找到需要的作业,但却被该网站上的“自个查找署理”所招引。其特征是互动性,这样造访者就可敲入一些和作业标准有关的要害词,如:地址、职位和薪水等等,然后当材料库里呈现了相匹配的职位时,“署理”就会把这些信息用电子邮件宣告去。雷德曼选择了要害词“法令”、“常识产权”和“华盛顿”。过了三个星期后,雷德曼接到了第一个职位空缺的告诉。他说,“我挖到金子了”。他把自个简历用电子邮件寄给了雇主,接着就得到了一份驻公司律师的职务。
????????因为网上的求职招聘网站数不堪数,因而寻找可以的空缺职位变得费时又吃力。而“查找署理”避免了人工重复性地造访数据库。不过,尽管有一个“查找署理”已成功地为雷德曼找到了作业,作业专家们仍是指出了“查找署理”存在的疑问。比方减小查找条件很可以对求职或应聘者晦气。一位专家说,“你每答复一个疑问就损失了一次机缘”。
????????寻找任何作业,都得从一个窄的概念 ,即你想要干啥,然后再去扩展它。“而这是任何程序所无法做到的”,另一位专家说,“程序都不会有隐含的求职主张”。实践上,最佳战略是把“署理”当作一种提示性效能,来及时跟踪一个特定数据库里的作业信息。当你收到电子邮件时,把它看作是提示你该去查一查材料库的新信息了。一本求职攻略的作者这样说到,“我不愿意依靠‘署理’,它只是在数据库里逐个寻找可以让我感快乐喜爱的新东西”。
????????一些网站在“署理”的程序方案上思考让它诱使求职者回访网站。比方,当这些求职网站的“署理”向注册用户发送信息时,只供给三种它认为最匹配的作业。而实践上,数据库里可以还有更多的匹配项,所以,求职者只得再次造访这个网站来寻找。实际上,求职者真的这样做。求职网出售副总裁塞思·皮茨说,“在咱们发送新信息的当天网站造访量就会急剧上升”。
????????即便那些不找作业的人也会觉得“查找署理”有用。一些人使用查找署理亲近重视作业商场关于自个作业的需要情况,或许搜集有关薪水的信息以便和老板洽谈加薪时有所预备。雷德曼尽管现已开心肠作业了,但他仍然坚持着与“作业建筑师”网“署理”的联络。他说,“你要时刻睁大双眼,重视这方面的信息”。运用“自个查找署理”就意味着多了一双双眼在为你调查留心。
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