目录
第一有些　考研真题精选　一、填空题　二、选择题　三、判别正误　四、术语说明　五、简答题　六、论说题第二有些　章节题库　第1章　咱们身边的言语　第2章　英语语法　第3章　英语语音体系和书写体系　第4章　英语语义和词汇　第5章　言语在语境中的使用　第6章　如何学习一门言语　第7章　是啥使语篇变成语篇　第8章　做言语学研讨
内容简介
本书是丁言仁《英语言语学大纲》的配套题库，首要包括以下内容:第一有些是考研真题精选。本书精选了北京外国语大学、中山大学、南开大学等许多名校的言语学考研真题，并对考研真题供给了具体的参阅答案。经过该有些，考生可以熟知考研真题的出题个性和难度。第二有些是章节题库，严肃依照丁言仁《英语言语学大纲》的章目编列，共分为8章，精选与各章内容配套的习题进行详解；咱们还从指定丁言仁主编的《英语言语学大纲》为考研参阅书意图名校历年考研真题中，选择有代表性的考研真题，并参阅名校的历年考研真题，对所选考研真题进行了具体的答复，所选试题根柢包括了每章的考点和难点。

1. when a word appears in a variety of forms depending on its grammatical role in the sentence we say that it undergoes _____. [中山大学2021研]
【答案】inflection查看答案
【解析】曲折改变是指经过添加屈折词缀，如数，人称，限制性，体和格等来标明某词语法联络的改变。

2. ______ is the name for oppositeness relation. [北二外2015研]
【答案】antonymy查看答案
【解析】本题查询反义的语义联络。反义联络就是相反的语义联络。

3. phonetics is the study of ______ sounds that the human voice is capable of creating whereas phonology is the study of a subset of those sounds that constitute language and meaning. [北京邮电大学2015研]
【答案】speech查看答案
【解析】本题查询语音学和音系学的意义。语音学研讨语音的发生、传递和感知。音系学研讨的是言语的语音体系。换句?担粝笛а刑值氖撬祷叭宋泶镆庖宥逑档匮≡裼镆舻陌旆ā?br>

4. a principal distinction between morphology and syntax is that the former is concerned with the internal composition of a word, whereas the latter is concerned with _____ of words. [中山大学2021研]
【答案】combinations查看答案
【解析】morphology is concerned with the internal organization of words. it studies the minimal units of meaning-morphemes and word-formation processes. syntax is the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structure.

5. _____ is the study of speech sounds that the human voice is capable of creating whereas phonology is the study of a subset of those sounds that constitute language and meaning. the first focuses on chaos while the second focuses on order. [北京邮电大学2016研]
【答案】phonetics查看答案
【解析】本题查询语音学和音系学的意义。语音学研讨语音的发生、传递和感知。音系学研讨的是言语的语音体系。换句?担粝笛а刑值氖撬祷叭宋泶镆庖宥逑档匮≡裼镆舻陌旆ā?br>

6. language is a form of human communication by means of a system of _____ principally transmitted by vocal sounds. [中山大学2021研]
【答案】symbols查看答案
【解析】language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.

7. syntax is the study of how words combine to make sentences. the order of words in sentences varies from language to language. english language, for instance, generally follows a ______ order, as in the sentence “the dog (subject) bit (verb) the man (object).” [北京邮电大学2016研]
【答案】svo查看答案
【解析】本题查询英语句子的语序。英语句子的根柢语序是主谓宾规划。

8. in terms of the meaning expressed by words, they can be classified into ______ words and ______ words. [南开大学2007研]
【答案】lexical, grammatical查看答案
【解析】从词所表达的意义区别，词可分为词汇词和语法词。

9. a _____ typically contains a consonant or set of consonants followed by a vowel followed by another consonant or set of consonants. [中山大学2021研]
【答案】syllable查看答案
【解析】音节是超音段研讨中的一个重要单位。音节有必要有一个“节核”或许“韵峰”，一般由元音来承担，但有时也可以由具有成音节特征的子音来起节核的作用，一般在节核的前后还可以有子音丛的呈现。

10. the ______ is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical. [北二外2015研]
【答案】morpheme查看答案
【解析】本题查询词素的意义。词素是最小的音义联系体，其最大的特征是不能再被切割为更小的音义联系体。意思或语法功用的最小单位。

11. the type of stress which distinguishes words such as /’transp?t/ from /tran’p?t/ is known as _____ stress. [中山大学2021研]
【答案】word查看答案
【解析】单词重音是指一个单词内部重读音节和非重读音节的语调方法。

12. ______ is a branch of linguistics that studies the interrelationship between phonology and morphology. [南开大学2007研]
【答案】morphophonology查看答案
【解析】形状音系学是言语学的一个分支，首要研讨形状学与音系学的联络。

13. the sound [k] can be described with “________ velar stop/plosive”. [北二外2014研]
【答案】voiceless查看答案
【解析】[k] 归于清子音，爆破音，软腭音。

14. a _____ refers to each position in a tree diagram in tg where lines meet. in each of these positions is a symbol for a grammatical category. [中山大学2021研]
【答案】constituent查看答案
【解析】成分，作为一个术语，指的是用于语句规划分析的一个言语单位，它是一个比其更大的言语单位的一有些。几个成分一起构成一个规划体。

15. the most serious defect concerns the use of semantic markers like (human) and (male), which, more usually called semantic components are elements of an artificial _______. [北京邮电大学2014研]
【答案】metalanguage查看答

案
【解析】本题查询成分分析的坏处。经过语义特征来进行成分分析的一大坏处是这些意义特征运用的是人工化的元言语，元言语本身的意义也需进一步说明。

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